1、Unit 7 International charities Grammar,More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.,The iPhone was invented by Jobs.,Passive voice,in the simple present tense and in the simple past tense,一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态,The students in Class1,Grade 8 will hold a charity show.,take part in the charity show,O
2、RBIS,WWF,UNICEF,Oxfam,A: What is the plane used as? B: It is used as a hospital. A: Yes. It isnt used as a sports centre. B: What was done by the volunteer doctors just now? A: An operation was done by them just now. B: Yes. The cleaning work wasnt done by them.,Many trees are planted in spring.,Man
3、y trees arent planted in winter.,Lights were turned off to protect the Earth last year.,Lights werent turned on in some houses last year.,Work out the rule!, is/am/are + done,is/am/are not + done,was/were not + done, was/were + done,The simple present tense,The simple past tense,negative sentence st
4、ructure,Form the passive voice,Can Tom catch Jerry?,At last, Jerry was caught by Tom.,active voice,passive voice,active voice,passive voice,I made some bread.,Some bread,me.,was made,by,1,2,3,4,找,换,改,加,Find the subject and object,Change the place of the subject and object,Change the verb into be + d
5、one,Add “by” before the new object,What they do every year,They plan charity activities to help the poor.,Volunteers hand out leaflets to people in the street.,They sell toys and CDs to raise money.,1,2,3,Charity activities are planned to help the poor.,Leaflets are handed out to people in the stree
6、t by volunteers.,Toys and CDs are sold to raise money.,What they did last week,4,5,6,The Class 1, Grade 8 students sent new books to the children in poor areas.,They collected warm clothes for poor people.,The students Union held a charity show.,New books were sent to children in poor areas by the C
7、lass 1, Grade 8 students.,Warm clothes were collected for poor people.,A charity show was held by the students Union.,The plane is used as a hospital.,His eye problem was cured two months ago.,The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.,c. The action is more important than the person w
8、ho performs the action.,b. We dont know or dont need to know who performs the action.,a. It is obvious who performs the action.,When to use the passive voice,Identify the passive voice In different tenses,My Hometown Many years ago, I was born in Seattle, Washington USA. Seattle is located in the no
9、rth-west corner of the USA. Seattle is becoming the focus of much international attention.The film Sleepless in Seattle starring Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks was shot in 12 weeks. About nine of those weeks were spent filming in Seattle. Seattle is also known as the birthplace of “Grunge“ music; both Pearl
10、 Jam and Nirvana are from Seattle. Jimmi Hendrix, the world famous guitarist，was born in Seattle! Unfortunately, Seattle is also famous for its bad weather. I can remember weeks and weeks of grey, wet weather when I was growing up.,Try It,Seattle is also one of the fastest-growing business areas in
11、the United States.Two of the most important names in the booming business scene in Seattle are Microsoft and Boeing. Microsoft was founded and is owned by the world-famous Bill Gates (how much of his software is on your computer?). Boeing is located to the north of Seattle. Seattle is positioned bet
12、ween Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains. The combination of its scenic location, thriving business conditions and exciting cultural scene makes Seattle one of Americas most interesting cities.,1. UNICEF set up in Europe in 1946.2. Many childrens lives changed because of the war at that time.3. Mo
13、ney raises by UNICEF by selling Christmas cards.4. Children around the world provide with clean water and food with the help of UNICEF.,There are some mistakes in the sentences. Please correct them with right forms.,was set up,were changed,is raised,are provided,Try It,Amy: Im reading a book about O
14、xfam. Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it. Amy: OK. Oxfam _ (set up) in the UK in 1942. Daniel: When _ the first shop _ (open)? Amy: The first shop _ (open) in 1948. Daniel: What does the shop sell? Amy: A lot of things _ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money_ (use) by Oxfam to help
15、poor people. Daniel: Thats good.,Complete the conversation using the passive voice,was set up,was,opened,was opened,are sold,is used,Try It,World Wildlife Fund _ (know) worldwide for its panda logo and it_ (create) by Peter Scott, a British artist and conservationist. In 1960 an organization _ (set
16、up) by a group of British naturalists, with the aim of protecting endangered species and their habitats. The following year World Wildlife Fund _ (found); its international name _ (change) to World Wide Fund for Nature in 1989, although in North America it _ (still call) World Wildlife Fund. WWF wor
17、ks hard to protect tigers in the wild. Poaching (偷猎) is the main cause of the sharp decrease in the number of tigers. Tiger bones _ (use) for medicine. The skin _ (still see) as a symbol of wealth while tiger flesh and organs _ (believe) to be able to cure some diseases. However, its not just poache
18、rs killing tigers.,Try It,is known,was created,was set up,are used,is still seen,are believed,was founded,was changed,is still called,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs,Human-tiger conflict (冲突) is a very real and present danger for the species. When tigers do not have enough foo
19、d, they _ (kill) domestic livestock (家畜). Therefore, tigers _ (often kill) or _ (catch) and _ (send) to a zoo by local people so that no similar events will happen in the future. Tigers attack and kill between eight and ten people each year in Nepal. It _ (widely think) that when a tiger kills a per
20、son they get a taste for human bloodand so the people _ (hunt down) the killer tiger to protect themselves.WWF have programmes in place to help people stay away from the forest and avoid human-tiger conflict. WWF is trying to teach people to love and protect tigers.,kill/will kill,are often killed,c
21、aught,sent,is widely thought,will hunt down,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs,1. Every year, a charity show 2. Last week, a charity show ,Look and say,give them some toys,tell them some stories,take them to have a picnic,give them some rice and cooking oil,donate some money to them,provide good medical care,Activity,Homework,Write about the charity activities of UNICEF or Oxfam using the passive voice.,