1、第 1 页（共 76 页）2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 05 阅读理解一、2019 年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019全国卷 I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government webs
2、ite to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid empl
3、oyment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school
4、 in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment
5、Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to
6、24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.第 2 页（共 76 页）21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is
7、the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.2. 【2019全国卷 II，A】My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer
8、 for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with
9、her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts cha
10、nging her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle f
11、or your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is 第 3 页（共 76 页）horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle u
12、nfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does “I“ refer to in the text?A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.C. After Dark. D. The S
13、tand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)A. A folk tale. B. A biography.C. A love story. D. A horror story.3. 【2019全国卷 III，A】OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and hi
14、s teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of six
15、ty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In
16、previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)第 4 页（共 76 页）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Sco
17、tt Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art. B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience
18、?A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.4. 【2019北京卷，A】Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something wo
19、rthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life youre at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most o
20、f our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase
21、 a communitys access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may h
22、ave chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:第 5 页（共 76 页）ScheduleCountry4-week programmes 7-week programmesAlgeria 5 Jul.- 1Aug. 20Jun. -7Aug.Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug. 19Jun.-6 Aug.Kenya 20 Jul.-16Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug.South Africa
23、2Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to deve
24、lop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners B. To take in young volunteersC. To carry out programme
25、s D. To foster cultural awareness32. The programme beginning in August will operate in_.A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Afria33. The shared goal of GDAs projects to _.A. explore new cultures B. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need5. 【2019天津卷，A】History Fa
26、ir CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.第 6 页（共 76 页）History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton fiddle School History Fair Comp
27、etition makes understanding history exciting，engaging，and fun ！This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people，technology means computers，hand-held devices ，or vehicles that
28、 travel to distant planets. However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：PerformanceDocumentary（纪实作品）Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic pre
29、sentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentation（such as a video，slide show ，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer，screen，projector，and loudspeakers will be av
30、ailable. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday，March 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words. No illustrations（图解）are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your his
31、tory teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（剧本） ，or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunit
32、y to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview第 7 页（共 76 页）March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7：00A. M-9：00A. M Participants signing in at the gym10：00A. M. -6：00PM. Competition and judges review7：00P
33、.M. Awards ceremony and picnic36. According to Paragraph 1，what is the major goal of understanding history？A. To preserve national traditions.B. To prepare for a history competition.C. To better know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.37. What is the theme of this year
34、s competition？A. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts with technology.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are_.A. special clothes and a screenB. a desktop compu
35、ter and a CDC. a projector and special clothesD. a desktop computer and loudspeakers39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A. Include more information in the essay.B. Remove the references.C. Provide a cover for the essay.D. Explain the
36、details with illustrations.40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A. Preview performances and documentaries.B. Make comments on the materials.C. Improve the participants first draft.第 8 页（共 76 页）D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.6. 【2019江苏卷，A】Whatever your age or i
37、nterests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern
38、. And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House perhaps more i
39、mportantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.第 12 页（共 76 页）This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to
40、purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six
41、 cents. But the phrase “penny paper “ caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street“ did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业 )were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, pe
42、ople who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.2
43、9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians. B. Common people.C. Young publishers. D. R
44、ich businessmen.31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.4. 【2019北京卷，B】Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieC
45、andy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that s
46、ugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why 第 13 页（共 76 页）cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?“ With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own
47、candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists
48、 to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermark
49、et owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores product-Cancandy.As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her compan