1、第 1 页（共 8 页）2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019全国卷 I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arct
2、ic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations h
3、ave been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _65_ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have r
4、esponded by _67_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _68_ (high) than they actually are. Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and ni
5、ne lack enough data.2. 【2019全国卷 II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for _61_ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _62_ she opened with he
6、r late husband Les. Her years of hard work have _63_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _64_(declare) she had no plans _65_ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said， “I dont see
7、 any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the 第 2 页（共 8 页）years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks， 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nomi
8、nated Irene for the award. She said， “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call _68_ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was _69_ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _70_ (wonder).”3. 【2019全国卷 III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适
9、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _64_ had gr
10、eat experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat， shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local ev
11、ents and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _68_ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautifu
12、l farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. 【2019浙江卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a
13、 particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _56_ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is
14、 a piece of cloth _58_gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _59_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_ (easy) see them.第 3 页（共 8 页）But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that st
15、udents grades _62_ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _63_ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _64_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _65_ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to g
16、et rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.5. 【2019北京卷】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the
17、 door with butterflies in my stomach. I _1_(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously _2_ (face) challenges, I know I wil
18、l whisper to _3_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question _7_(suggest)that，for most students，it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go. The students benefitting most from college are
19、those _9_ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源 )，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _10_(mean
20、ing)college experience.二、2019 届模拟题1.山东省淄博市 2019 届高三部分学校 5 月阶段性诊断（二模) 考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inserting needles through the skin may sound scary, but acupuncncture and moxa-moxibustion, two key components of 1 (tradition)Chinese medicine (TCM),are said to improve the patients health and w
21、ellbeing. 第 4 页（共 8 页）2 (add)to UNESCOs representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010,acupuncture and moxibustion are 3 (wide)practiced in China. Their format and practice have distinctive regional characteristics and they have a precious heritage based 4 Chinese culture an
22、d science. The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with 5 (it)own circulatory system, in this system, there are acupoints(穴位)connecting the channels. By stimulating these acupoints, the self-regulating functions of the human body can 7 (promote). Acupuncture refers
23、 to the practice of inserting needles into the body of a patient at a certain angle and using 7. (technique)such as twisting and lifting the needles to excite acupoints 8 (treat)diseases. Moxa-moxibustion normally refers to placing moxa(艾)directly on acupoints or holding moxa sticks at 9 distance to
24、 warm the body. In 1995,the World Health Organization published 10 can be treated by acupuncture and moxibustion. TCM has become more and more accepted by other countries in the world. 2.安徽师范大学附属中学 2019 届高三模拟试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you only got six hours shut eye last night, there is
25、no need 1 ( lose )sleep over it.Scientists say that though it is 2 (wide) believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.Advising short-sleepers to rest easy, the US researchers say, 3 (have) important implications(暗示, 含义) for the idea that we need to ta
26、ke sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced from 4 (it) natural level by the widespread use of electricity, TV, the Internet and so on.The lead author of a study, Ghandi, said: “Theres the 5 (expect) that we should all be sleeping for eight or nine hours a night, and if we took away modern tech
27、nology, we would be sleeping more. But now, for the first time, we are showing thats not 6 truth.”Most of those 7 were studied slept for less than seven hours a night, with the average amount just six hours and 25 minutes. This is much less than the eight hours often 8 (recommend) in western societi
28、es.Despite this, the people studied were in good health, 9 lower rates of obesity(肥胖症), better blood pressure and 10 (healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies. 第 5 页（共 8 页）They were also fitter.3.湖北省黄冈市 2019 届高三模拟（三)英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When scholars of international
29、relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. 1 America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 2 start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted 3 45% of the gain in wor
30、ld GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing-power, 4 (rise) ten times since 1990.Chinas amazing 5 (perform) has greatly affected the worlds economic output. The Economist has worked out a geogra
31、phic center of the global economy by 6 (take) an average of each countrys latitude and longitude(经纬度), 7 (measure) by its GDP. At the height of Americas control, this point 8 (previous) sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 9 the global center of economic gravity 10 (be) now
32、 in Siberia.4.河南省实验中学 2019 届高考全真模拟（二)最后一卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students from Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing. The eight middle school students from Damxung County， 1 (locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit th
33、e Birds Nest and Water Cube. Afterwards, the group will take training classes with professional football 2 (coach) from Spain. “I started playing football in primary school. Now Im a little nervous but 3 (excite) about the journey. Its my first time 4 (leave) my hometown,” said sixteen-year-old Teaz
34、in Phuntsok，35. (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Birds Nest. Tenzin, along with 6 (he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates, all of 7 are from remote regions in Tibet. The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football for All,” 8 proje
35、ct launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013. In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitness program, the project has 第 6 页（共 8 页）organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China. Samaranch Foundation 9 (found) in 2012. It is named 10 former
36、 International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.5.江西师范大学附属中学 2019 届高三三模英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Future Life on MarsCompared with the life we 1 (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be 2 (total) different.Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people wi
37、ll be able to drink cleaner water 3 breathe fresher air, so they will be 4 (health).The food on Mars will be different from 5 food now. People will just take 6 (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sig
38、htseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no 7 (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to 8 classroom 9 the school spaceships. And people wont work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, 10 ( work) with computers.6.江西省上高二中 2019 届高三 5 月全真模拟阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
39、正确形式。Almost all the ice covering the Bering Sea has melted(融化 ), scientists have confirmed, 1 (throw) communities living around 2 (it) shores into disorder. The regions ice cover 3 (normal) lasts for at least another month, and this year it has disappeared earlier than any other year except 2017.Liv
40、ing in 4 northern Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Russia, the Bering Sea is experiencing the climate change and has drawn attention this year for record-breaking levels of winter melting. In February, rising Arctic temperatures 5 (lead) to around half the regions disappearing in the space of two we
41、eks.A report 6 (send) by the International Arctic Research Centre at the University of Alaska Fairbanks has outlined the real-world effects of these surprising environmental 7 (change) on the many communities 8 live in the Bering Sea region.In their report, the International Arctic Research Centre s
42、cientists wrote that while not every year will be as bad as this one, ice 9 (form) is likely to remain low if the Bering Seas 第 7 页（共 8 页）waters remain warm. They also warn that communities will need to “prepare for more winters 10 low sea ice and stormy conditions”.7.山西省太原市第五中学 2019 届高三下学期阶段性检测 阅读下
43、面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While not everyone will have pondered (思索) the subject while staring out of the window during 1 flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting.Over the years, aerospace engineering 2 (make) huge leaps in aeroplane
44、 technology, meaning planes can carry 3 passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safety including the windows.In the 1950s, 4 jetliners were starting to become mainstream, the De Havilland Comet came 5 fashion. With a pressurised cabin, it was able to go higher and fa
45、ster than other aircraft.6 , the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air, 7 (kill) 56 people in total.The reason for the 8 (crash) ? The windows.9 theres a corner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to cr
46、ash under stress such as air pressure.By curving the window, the stress that would 10 (eventual) crack the window corner is distributed and the likelihood of it breaking is reduced.8.湖南省长沙市雅礼中学 2019 届高三一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once 1 (write), “Happiness is not
47、 a station you arrive at, but 2 manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie 3 (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. These problems enable them 4 (form) a special friendship.“Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true 5 the time, said US 第 8 页（共 8 页）film c