1、Unit 8,Unit 8 Detective stories,Grammar,翻译下列短语。,1. 一位22岁男子的尸体2. 发生；举行 3. 在案发现场4. 在案发时,the body of a 25-year-old man,Revision,take place,at the scene of the crime,at the time of the crime,5. 在她被发现的地方6. 看到不寻常事情的人7. 被所伤 8. 流血致死 9. 结果 10. 检查，核实,at the place where he was found,anyone who saw anything unu
2、sual,be wounded with,bleed to death,as a result,checkfor,11. 一份收入高的工作 12. 根据 13. 犯有罪的 14. 指控某人做某事 15. 强行闯入几个电脑系统16. 使某人树敌,a well-paid job,according to,be guilty of,charge sb. with doing sth.,break into several computer systems,make sb. some enemies,17. 气喘吁吁地18. 提供的奖金19. 导致凶手的被捕,breathe heavily,offer
3、 a reward of,lead to the arrest of the murderer,一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.,The man is a lawyer. The man lives next to us.,定语从句,He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 Give me the boo
4、k that you read just now. 把你刚才读的书给我。,Millie is writing down some sentences about the murder case. Help her decide whether they contain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses.,More about the murder,The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work.
5、The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.,_,4. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 5. A man who had blood on his shirt wa
6、s seen running down Corn Street. 6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.,_,_,_,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。引导定语从句的关系代词有 who, which, that ，whom, whose,等和关系副词 where, when, why 等。 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。,常见的关系代词有who、which和that 。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 1. 关系
7、代词who 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。e.g. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。,2. 关系代词which指物，在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语。e.g. This is the fridge which he bought yesterday.这是他昨天买的电冰箱。,3. 关系代词that 指人时，相当于who; 指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中做宾语时可省略。e.g. Mary likes music that is quiet and nice.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。,Simon and h
8、is friends are playing a game. Each person has to say something about detective stories. Use who, which or that to help them complete their sentences.,About detective stories,Simon: Edgar Allen Poe was the man (1)_ first wrote detectives stories in English. Millie: Japanese writes have written some
9、great stories (2) _ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.,which / that,who / that,Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character (3)_ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes. Suzy: Conan is a detective (4)_ appears in a cartoon series po
10、pular among teenagers all over the world. Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer (5) _ is considered the queen of crime novels.,who / that,who / that,who / that,1. A young man was murdered yesterday. / He was single.A young man _ was murdered yesterday.,A reporter is interviewing a police office
11、r on TV about the murder in West Town. Millie is talking notes. Help her complete the sentences using relative clauses.,who/that was single,Solving the crimes,2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. / It was covered in blood.A knife _ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. 3. W
12、e need information. / Itll help solve the case.We need information _.,which/that was covered in blood,which/that will help solve the case,4. Heres a drawing of the person. / He might be the murderer of the young man. Here is the drawing of the person _.,who/that might be the murderer of the young ma
13、n,A few days later, Millie is telling her dad about the murder. Complete their conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.,is not allowed by the law his boss had committed killed the young man was seen running down the street,Dad: Has there been any progress in the West Town
14、 murder case, Millie?,is not allowed by the law his boss had committed killed the young man was seen running down the street,Millie: Yes. The person _ was his boss! Dad: Really? Why did he do it?,who/that killed the young man,is not allowed by the law his boss had committed killed the young man was
15、seen running down the street,Millie: The boss did something _. The victim wanted to report the crime _ to the police.,which/that isnt allowed by the law,which/that his boss had committed,is not allowed by the law his boss had committed killed the young man was seen running down the street,Dad: How t
16、errible! What about the man _.,who/that was seen running down the street,Millie: Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. He works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!,I am sure she has something _ you can
17、 borrow.,1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不 用which。,that,2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。Ive read all the books _ are not mine. 3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read. 4) 先行词被the o
18、nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,that,that,归纳: that, 既指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 which, 指物, 作主语或宾语。 that指人时相当于who或whom，指物时相当于which。 who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 whom指人，在从句中作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时, 可省去。,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2) The car _my uncle bought
19、last week was stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.,which/that,which/that,who/that,4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.,whom/that,that,Exercises,请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项
20、中选出最佳答案。 1. Have you found the book _ you want? A. who B. that C. where D. when,B,2. I dont know the girl _ is wearing a pair of sunglasses.A. which B. whoC. where D. when 3. The machine _ I have looked after for twenty years is still working well. A. who B. where C. when D. which,B,D,Fill in the ga
21、ps. 1. The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields. 2. The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate. 3. This is the very thing _ I was looking for.,that,that,that,4. This is the second novel _ I have ever read. 5. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me. 6. Who is the man _ is reading under the tree? 7. My hometown is not the same one _ it used to be twenty years ago.,that,that,that,that,1. Remember the new words in this lesson. 2. Do the exercises on the workbook.,Homework,