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2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一:Unit 1 Section Ⅰ课时过关练习(含答案解析)

1、Unit 1 FriendshipSection Warming Up, Pre-reading,Reading instead I will hold it o . 答案:outdoors二、用下列短语的正确形式完成句子add to go through be concerned about on purpose calm down set down1.I am sorry.I didnt break the glass . 答案:on purpose2.This old soldier a lot of wars. 答案:went through3.Please what he said

2、on this piece of paper. 答案:set down4.The flowers the beauty of the city. 答案:added to5.Many people the environmental problems. 答案:are concerned about6.Please try to ,sir,and tell me where you are and what has happened. 答案:calm down三、单句改错1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything?答案:everyth

3、ing 后加 to2.I think he cant understand that I am going through.答案:thatwhat3.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they discovered.答案:they 后加 were4.I dont want to set down a series facts in a diary as most people do.答案:series 后加 of5.He was sent to a hospital after injured.答案

4、:after 后加 being四、语法填空1.There was a time in my life beauty meant something special to me. 答案:when2.That (change)since I came here. 答案:has changed3.I happened (be)upstairs one evening when the window was open. 答案:to be4.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me (entire)in their pow

5、er. 答案:entirely5.It was the first time in a year and a half that I (see)the night face to face. 答案:had seen五、阅读理解AMaking friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go where th

6、ere are people.You wont make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all,meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And its human

7、nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that.But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept y

8、ourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confidently even if you dont feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers,such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight,look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you

9、d like to speak to,say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual(共同的) liking and “give and take”.It takes time and effort to develop.1.You cant make friends if you .

10、 A.take some actions B.go to the peopleC.wouldnt like to meet people D.wont start a conversation答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第一段第五句 “You wont make friends staying home alone.”可知,如果你不和别人接触,是交不到朋友的。2.Friendship is based on . A.self-confidence and being rich B.meeting more unknown people C.more talking and smiling to

11、 peopleD.taking from and giving to people答案:D解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的 “friendship is based on mutual liking and give and take”可推知,友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Making friends needs practising.B.Making friends needs to be more active.C.When meeting someone,make him

12、 or her feel nice and easy.D.Before making friends with someone,judge if he or she is too this or too that.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知 ,要想和别人交朋友,就不要总挑别人的毛病,要尽量使别人感到轻松。4.The best title of the text may be . A.Friendship B.How to Make FriendsC.Meeting New People D.Facing the Unknown答案:B解析:主旨大意题。本文主要在如何交朋友方

13、面给我们提出了建议。BFriends play a very important part in everyones life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟)and sense of responsibilit

14、y (责任 ).A famous expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.”Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic(体格健壮的).If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.Some people call you

15、 their friend for the wrong reasons.These people are not real friends.They are superficial(表面的),only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to

16、 have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time, you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.True friends are most special.They are also difficult to find.You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is ready to help you when

17、necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you and take your side,and build up your confidence.5.When do the friends you make usuall

18、y last long according to the text?A.When you are a student.B.When you graduate from school.C.When you are becoming older.D.When you were born.答案:A解析:由第一段第四句“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知 A 项正确。6.What is friendship based on?A.Much money. B.Common interests.C.Early

19、 ages. D.High schools.答案:B解析:由第一段倒数第三句可知 B 项正确。7.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Friends play a very important part in everyones life.B.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.C.If you love music, none of your friends will be a music lover.D.True frien

20、ds are there whether you are rich or poor.答案:C解析:由第一段最后两句可知朋友的兴趣爱好基本相同 ,所以 C 项错误。8.The word “phoney” in the 2nd paragraph means “ ”. A.not poor B.not special C.not true D.not rich答案:C解析:由第二段最后一句可知 phoney 与 real 意思相反,所以可知 C 项正确。9.What is the last paragraph about?A.What a true friend is. B.What a frie

21、ndship is.C.How to make a true friend. D.How to help a friend.答案:A解析:第三段整段都在描述真正的朋友有什么特征 ,所以 A 项正确。六、七选五阅读理解Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. 1 You want to have new friends,but how do you make them?Maybe it seems that eve

22、rybody else already has his or her friends. 2 Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly. 3 Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.When youre at brea

23、k,walk over to kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say “Hi,can I play,too?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 4 Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice thin

24、gs,offer to helpand pretty soon,youll have one,or two,or even more new friends. 5 But when you see each other,you can share something you didnt have before he or she left:You can introduce him or her to your new friends! A.Whats right for me?B.Make a choice in your life.C.You may feel lonely at brea

25、k or lunchtime.D.Offer to share something or offer greetings.E.You might still miss that special best friend.F.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.G.But remember,theres always room for more friends.答案:1.C 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.E七、语篇填空Dave comes from a rich family.He is a friend of 1. (I).His pare

26、nts always give him lots of pocket money.But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that 2. is not easy for them to make money,so he always tries his best 3. (save) more money.He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading and he has lots of books.He tells me he often buys 4. (book) online b

27、ecause theyre less expensive.And when he has free time,he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Dave has a bike.He usually goes to school by bike instead of 5. (take) the bus.Sometimes when it rains or snows,he walks.These two ways help Dave keep 6. (health) and save some money.

28、Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day.When other students drink juice,he 7. (enjoy) his water.He thinks water is the 8. (cheap) and the best drink. Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬的),but Dave doesnt care at all.“Our parents almost pay 9. everything for us.We shouldnt waste money buying things 10. are not needed,” says Dave. 答案:1.mine 2.it 3.to save 4.books 5.taking 6.healthy 7.enjoys 8.cheapest 9.for 10.that/which