1、课时作业.阅读理解(2019河北省邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop work
2、ing.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should
3、be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted(昏倒)Also ，call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isnt m
4、uch nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available，bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If t
5、heres a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a
6、 towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen
7、someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.【答案】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即 D 项正确。2What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential p
8、revention of sunstroke.【答案】 A 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即 A 项正确。3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons
9、face.DHelp the person take some medicine.【答案】 D 细节理解题。根据 Call for help 下的“call for help from anyone”可知 A 项正确；根据 Get the person to a cooler area 中的第三句可知 B 项正确；根据 Get the water flowing 中的第二段的第二、三句可知 C 项正确；D 项在文章中没有提到。4The text probably comes from_.Aa guidebook Ba book reviewCa medical magazine Dan off
10、icial document【答案】 C 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即 C 项正确。.完形填空(2019石家庄模拟 )Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open.Her mother，Leigh，hurried into her daughters room，making a(n) _1_ : “Can you help？”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbors yard，where they f
11、ound a _2_ woman and other adults _3_ a septic tank (化粪池) opening a few inches above the lawn.A boy， aged only two，had _4_ an eight foot deep tank.Madison quickly _5_ the situation.She knew she was the only one who could _6_ through the small hole.Without _7_，she told the adults to lower her in.Leig
12、h and others held her waist and _8_.Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the _9_ into the dark and smelly tank.In the process，she _10_ one hand severely.Rather than tend to her injury，Madison scanned the _11_ of the water，hoping to feel the boy.Every once in a while，she could s
13、ee his little _12_ in the water but failed to catch his foot.Minutes ticked by before she saw the _13_ of his foot again.Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot _14_.Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of _15_.He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasnt _16_.He
14、was placed on his side，and an adult _17_ him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids.Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to _18_ than the boy，who returned home soon.She，_19_，stayed there for her injury.“Madisons a hero，” the boys mother says，“What other teenage girl
15、s will _20_ to go into a septic tank？”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madison 发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison 是一个英雄。1A.order Brequest Ccomment Dplan【答案】 B 考查名词。A.order 命令；B.request 请求；C.comment 评论；D.plan 计划。根据下文的“Can you help？”可知这是“一个请求”，故答案为B。2A.worried Bdisappointed Cdelighted Dpuzzled【答案】 A 考
16、查形容词。A.worried 担忧的；B.disappointed 失望的；C.delighted 高兴的；D.puzzled 疑惑的。Madison 和她的妈妈跑向邻居的院落，说明邻居家出事了，在那里她们看到了一位充满担忧的妇女，一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为 A。3A.watching Bdigging Csurrounding Dblocking【答案】 C 考查动词。A.watching 观看；B.digging 挖； Csurrounding包围，围着； Dblocking 阻塞。一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为 C。4A.bro
17、ken up Brun across Ctaken over Dslipped into【答案】 D 考查动词词组。A.broken up 打碎，分开；B.run across 偶然遇到；C.taken over 接管；D.slipped into 滑进。一个两岁的男孩滑进了八英尺深的化粪池。答案为 D。5A.created Bexamined Ccontrolled Ddisturbed【答案】 B 考查动词。A.created 创造；B.examined 检查；C.controlled控制；D.disturbed 干扰。 Madison 迅速检查了当时的境况。答案为 B。6A.fit Bl
18、ook Cfly Dwalk【答案】 A 考查动词。A.fit 适合，符合；B.look 看；C.fly 放飞；D.walk 散步。根据 through the small hole.可知此处指能适合下去救小男孩的人。答案为 A。7A.comment Bargument Chesitation Dapplication【答案】 C 考查名词。A.comment 评论；B.argument 辩论；C.hesitation 犹豫；D.application 应用，申请。根据上文 she was the only one 可知，她毫不犹豫地让大人把她顺下去。答案为 C。8A.hands Blegs
19、Cshoes Dclothes【答案】 B 考查名词。A.hands 手；B.legs 腿；C.shoes 鞋；D.clothes 衣服。因为口小，把她顺下去，Leigh 和大人们扶住她的腰和腿。答案为 B。9A.crowd Bbush Cyard Dopening【答案】 D 考查名词。A.crowd 人群；B.bush 灌木；C.yard 院子；Dopening 开始，通路。Madison 摇她的胳膊和肩膀，直到她穿过了开口进入到黑暗和臭烘烘的化粪池。根据第二段中的 a septic tank (化粪池) opening a few inches above the lawn 可知答案为
20、D。10A.lost Binjured Ctreated Dheld【答案】 B 考查动词。A.lost 丢失；B.injured 使受伤；C.treated 对待，治疗；D.held 握住。根据下文的 Rather than tend to her injury 可知在下去的过程中她的一只手严重受伤。答案为 B。11A.depth Bcolor Csurface Dtaste【答案】 C 考查名词。A.depth 深度；B.color 颜色；C.surface 表面；D.taste 品味。根据后面的 hoping to feel the boy.可知她下去后要先看一下水面的状况。答案为 C。
21、12A.toes Bhat Cfingers Dhair【答案】 A 考查名词。A.toes 脚趾；B.hat 草帽；C.fingers 手指；D.hair头发。根据后半句的 but failed to catch his foot.可知她在水里看见了他的小脚趾。答案为 A。13A.smell Boutline Cshadow Dpicture【答案】 B 考查名词。A.smell 味道；B.outline 轮廓，大纲；C.shadow影子；D.picture 图画。第一次没抓住脚，因为是在水里，所以她又看见了男孩的轮廓。选 B。14A.clearly Bstrangely Ccarefull
22、y Dtightly【答案】 D 考查副词。A.clearly 清楚地；B.strangely 奇怪地；C.carefully细心地。D.tightly 紧紧地，坚固地。根据上文中 _12_ in the water but failed to catch his foot.可知，Madison 用那只好手紧紧地抓住男孩的脚。选 D。15A.trouble Bshape Cwork Dsympathy【答案】 A 考查名词。A.trouble 麻烦；B.shape 形状；C.work 工作；D.sympathy 同情。根据下文 He had been short of oxygen so lo
23、ng 可知，尽管两个人都被抬出来了，但是男孩没有摆脱麻烦。out of trouble 脱离了困难，选 A。16A.talking Blaughing Ccrying Dbreathing【答案】 D 考查动词。A.talking 谈论；B.laughing 大笑；C.crying 哭；Dbreathing 呼吸。根据 He had been short of oxygen so long 可知他没有呼吸。选 D。17A.pushed Bhit Ctapped Dsupported【答案】 C 考查动词。A.pushed 推动，促进； B.hit 击打；C.tapped 轻敲，轻打；D.sup
24、ported 支持。根据 until the boy coughed up fluids.可知大人轻拍他的后背。选 C。18A.wake Brecover Csucceed Dadjust【答案】 B 考查动词。A.wake 醒来；B.recover 恢复；C.succeed 成功；D.adjust 调整。Madison 比男孩花费更长时间恢复。答案是 B。19A.therefore Bmoreover Chowever Dotherwise【答案】 C 考查副词。A.therefore 因此；B.moreover 而且；C.however 无论如何；D.otherwise 否则。根据 It
25、took Madison longer to _18_ than the boy，可知，Madison 她恢复的时间更长，男孩回家了，然而她留下治伤。此处表示转折，答案是 C。20A.fear Blong Cpretend Dvolunteer【答案】 D 考查动词。A.fear 害怕；B.long 渴望；C.pretend 假装；D.volunteer 自愿。男孩的妈妈称赞 Madison 是一个英雄，“其他十几岁的女孩会自愿去化粪池吗？”答案是 D。.阅读七选五(2018河南省普通毕业班适应性练习)Its a proven fact that the way in which we rem
26、ember things changes as we get older.Just look at the different ways in which kids and adults learn languages._1_ They learn best by singing songs，mimicking(模仿)others and playing games.They can learn to repeat words after only hearing them a couple of times.Adults prefer to analyse a language and fi
27、nd out how it works before they start speaking._2_ It also reflects an ingrained(根深蒂固的)learning strategy developed through years of life experience.On the surface，it seems that kids learn faster.They start speaking a new language more quickly and find it easier to remember new vocabulary._3_Adults a
28、re generally able to concentrate for longer periods of time.They arent distracted by friends wanting to play football or thinking about what they want for Christmas next year.Mature learners also have their own learning strategy._4_ People have more trouble learning new vocabulary as they get older.
29、However，with the correct training ，an adult learners brain will adapt._5_So，in summary，by adapting your learning style and playing to your strengths，its never too late to learn a language!AKids like to be active and involved.BLanguage learning can prevent memory loss in older people.CThey know what
30、works for them and are able to plan their studies accordingly.DMotivation is another factor that can be an advantage for older learners.EThis is often influenced by fear of failure.FTo learn a foreign language really opens opportunities both locally and abroad.GHowever ，adults have certain advantage
31、s，too.【答案】 15 AEGCB.语法填空(2019开封模拟 )Last Saturday，my friend and I were walking back home after a nice evening.I _1_ (ask) my friend if we could walk through the town instead of taking our usual shortcut.So we did._2_ (sudden)， a few _3_ (step) ahead，we saw a woman，_4_ was sitting on the edge of the s
32、idewalk.She looked bad and when we asked her if she felt all right，we realized she was badly injured _5_ covered with blood.While my friend can back to our closest friends place to get a thick cover，a young fellow joined _6_ (we) and called an ambulance.All along I sat next _7_ her，talking and _8_ (
33、listen) to keep her awake until the ambulance arrived.She was badly _9_ (shock) and started to fall asleep.I knew that it was of great _10_ (dangerous) and she might have lost consciousness(意识)We hope she is safe and sound now.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了上周六，我和朋友在回家的路上看到一个受伤的女士，并帮忙叫救护车的故事。1【答案】 asked 考查动词时态。句
34、意：我问我的朋友是否可以步行穿过镇子，而不走我们平时走的捷径。此处 ask 发生在过去，故用过去时态，故填 asked。2【答案】 Suddenly 考查副词。句意：突然，在前面几步远，我们看见一个女的，坐在人行道的边缘。此处，sudden 修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式，故填 suddenly。3【答案】 steps 考查名词复数。句意：突然，在前面几步远，我们看见一个女的，坐在人行道的边缘。此处 step 为可数名词，其前有 a few 修饰，故此处要用 step 的复数形式，故填 steps。4【答案】 who 考查定语从句引导词。句意：突然，在前面几步远，我们看见一个女的，坐在人行道
35、的边缘。句子的后半句是非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺主语，先行词为 a woman，是人，故此处填 who。5【答案】 and 考查连词。句意：她看起来很不好，当我们问她是否感觉良好时，我们意识到她受伤很严重而且全身都是血。此处 was 和 covered 是并列谓语，中间用 and 连接，表示动作并列，故填 and。6【答案】 us 考查代词。句意：一个年轻人加入了我们，叫了救护车。此处做 join 的宾语，要用 we 的宾格形式，故填 us。7【答案】 to 考查固定搭配。句意：我坐在她旁边，为了让她保持清醒，我和她交谈，听她说话，直到救护车来了。next to “紧挨着”，故填 to。8【答案】 listening 考查非谓语。句意：我坐在她旁边，为了让她保持清醒，我和她交谈，听她说话，直到救护车来了。此处 talk 和 listen 并列，均用现在分词形式做伴随状语，故填 listening。9【答案】 shocked 考查固定词组。句意：她受到了惊吓，开始睡觉。be shocked 感到震惊。故填 shocked。10【答案】 danger 考查名词。句意：我知道那是很危险的，她可能会失去意识。be of名词 be形容词，为固定结构，故填 danger.