1、课时作业.阅读理解(2019河北武邑中学模拟 C)Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music，especially certain tones can reduce stress.Music can change brainwave patterns，deepen breathing，and bring on a totally stre
2、ssfree and more open mindset(心态) Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood，but also could help you reach that “aha”moment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good，but also，to be a great motivator.For example，during exe
3、rcise，listening to music can keep you going，or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion.When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist
4、s feelings on a visceral(本来的)level.That can be sad，and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break up？On the contrary，we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness，or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our p
5、ast.So next time you are feeling down，put on Beethoven s Ode to Joy，I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了音乐怎样改变人们的生活。1We can infer from the first paragraph that music can _.Abenefit you in many waysBpromote you to find more questionsCchange the
6、patterns of your lifestyleDinfluence your attention to a problem【答案】 A 推理判断题。根据第一段 Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.可知音乐对我们有积极的作用，所以 A 正确。2When we enjoy a piece of sad music，_.Awell share the artists feelings deeplyBwe may r
7、ecall our miserable pastCwe may be reminded of particular joyDwell show mercy on the artist s life【答案】 B 推理判断题。根据第四段 Music is mainly used to record emotion.When we listen to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral(本来的)level.That can be sad，and who among us hasnt put on a painful
8、 love song to share in the misery after a bad break up？可知音乐是用来记录情感的，听悲伤的音乐可以让人回忆起悲伤的经历。3Whats the best title of the text?AWhat music means to a music loverBWhy people love happy musicCWhat kind of music is popularDHow music changes your life【答案】 D 主旨大意题。根据每一段的第一句话 music，especially certain tones can
9、reduce stress；Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good，but also，to be a great motivator.；Music is mainly used to record emotion.可知文章主要讲述了音乐对人的影响，所以 D 正确。.完形填空(2019开封模拟 )Jay Chou(周杰伦)was born in Taiwan on January 18,1979.Now he is one of the most popular singers in China and famous as
10、 the king of Chinese popular music.Jay was _1_ by his mother who was a single mother and a teacher in a high school.Showing _2_ in music，little Jay was taught to play the piano at the age of three._3_ he was a thirdgrade student in a primary school，his mother _4_ to give him music lessons every day.
11、She also took him to concert(音乐会)to _5_ his taste for music.Those were beneficial to his careers later.Jay first entered the music industry when he _6_ a talent show as a pianist with his friends.Although his performance wasnt _7_，the organizer saw his music _8_ and gave him a chance.He was _9_ to w
12、rite music for other singers.During the following years，he _10_ many songs and some of them became popular，but almost _11_ knew him.Later，Jay got a _12_ to produce an album of his own.In 2000，he released(发行)his first _13_，to everyones _14_，which became an instant hit(成功)Soon he is popular throughout
13、 Asia，_15_ Taiwan.Jay _16_ both Chinese and western music to produce his own music，which is quite different from mainstream Taiwanese music.His songs cover _17_ topics.For example，the song Dad I am Back is about family life，and the song Rice Fields_18_ environmental protection.Taipei Times once name
14、d his music Chou Style.According to Baidu，the most popular Internet search engine in China，Jay is the number one searched singer in 2002,2006 and 2007.And Jay was _19_ as one of the 50 most important _20_ in China in 2009.【文章大意】 这是一篇人物传记类的文章。文章主要讲述了周杰伦成长的故事。周杰伦很小的时候就对音乐表现出了兴趣，后来被邀请给别人写歌，他写了很多知名的歌曲。后
15、来周杰伦自己出了专辑，在亚洲变得很知名，他把中国和西方的歌曲结合在一起形成了自己的风格。2009 年周杰伦被评为中国五十个知名人物之一。1A.raised Bconducted Ctreated Dshocked【答案】 A 考查动词辨析。raise 养育；conduct 指挥；treat 对待；shock使震惊。句意：周杰伦是单身妈妈抚养长大的，他的母亲是一位老师。选项 A切题。2A.weakness Bconcern Cinterest Dpossibility【答案】 C 考查名词辨析。weakness 弱点；concern 忧虑；interest 兴趣；possibility 可能。句
16、意：周杰伦对音乐表现出了兴趣，在三岁的时候就开始学弹钢琴。show interest in 对 表现出兴趣，选项 C 切题。3A.While BBecause CIf DSo【答案】 A 考查连词辨析。while 当的时候；because 因为；if 如果；so 因此。句意：当他上小学三年级的时候，他的母亲设法让他每天上音乐课。while 当 的时候，符合语境，故选 A。4A.hoped Bturned Cmanaged Dled【答案】 C 考查动词辨析。hope 希望；turn 转变；manage 设法；lead 领导。句意：当他上小学三年级的时候，他的母亲设法让他每天上音乐课。manag
17、e to do sth.想方设法做某事，选项 C 切题。5A.perform Bdevelop Clearn Dguide【答案】 B 考查动词辨析。perform 执行；develop 发展；learn 学习；guide 指导。句意：她也带他去音乐会来培养他对音乐的品味。选项 B 切题。6A.relied on Bkept up with Cmade it to Dtook part in【答案】 D 考查动词词组辨析。rely on 依靠；keep up with 赶得上；make it to 赶上；take part in 参加。句意：当周杰伦和他的朋友们一起参加才艺表演时，他第一次进入
18、了音乐行业。take part in a talent show 参加才艺展示，选项 D 切题。7A.foolish Bbeautiful Coptional Dextraordinary【答案】 D 考查形容词辨析。foolish 愚蠢的；beautiful 美丽的；optional可选择的；extraordinary 非凡的，特别的。句意：尽管他的表演不是很好，但是组织者发现了他的音乐天赋，给了他一个机会。此处 although 表示转折，指周杰伦的表演不是特别的突出，选项 D 切题。8A.talent Beffect Caspect Dcomment【答案】 A 考查名词辨析。talen
19、t 天赋；effect 影响；aspect 方面；comment 评论。句意：尽管他的表演不是很好，但是组织者发现了他的音乐天赋，给了他一个机会。music talent 音乐天赋，选项 A 切题。9A.attached Bordered Ctaken Dinvited【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。attach 附上；order 命令；take 带走；invite邀请。句意：他被邀请给其他歌手写歌。此处是邀请他为其他歌手写歌，选项D 切题。10A.designed Bmade Cwrote Dsang【答案】 C 考查动词辨析。design 设计；make 生产；write 写；sing 唱。句
20、意：在接下来的几年里，他写了许多歌，其中的一些歌很出名，但是几乎没有人认识他。根据上一句他给别的歌手写歌可以知道此处选 write，选项 C 切题。11A.many Bno one Csomeone Deveryone【答案】 B 考查代名词辨析。many 许多人；no one 没有人；someone 一些人；everyone 每一个人。句意：在接下来的几年里，他写了许多歌，其中的一些歌很出名，但是几乎没有人认识他。But 在此处表示转折，尽管他写了很多出名的歌，但是几乎没有人认识他，选项 B 切题。12A.chance Btime Cmoney Dcompany【答案】 A 考查名词辩析。c
21、hance 机会；time 时间；money 金钱；company 公司。句意：后来，他得到了一个自己出专辑的机会。get a chance 得到一个机会。选项 A 切题。13A.album Bsong Carticle Dworks【答案】 A 考查名词辨析。album 专辑；song 歌曲；article 文章；work作品。句意：2000 年，他发行了第一张专辑，让每一个人吃惊的是，这张专辑很成功。根据上一句他得到了一个发行专辑的机会，可知此处发行的是他的第一张专辑。选项 A 切题。14A.amusement Bjoy Csatisfaction Dsurprise【答案】 D 考查名词
22、辩析。amusement 消遣，娱乐； joy 欢乐；satisfaction满意；surprise 吃惊。句意：2000 年，他发行了第一张专辑，让每一个人吃惊的是，这张专辑很成功。to everyones surprise 令大家吃惊的是，选项 D 切题。15A.partly Bmostly Cmainly Despecially【答案】 D 考查副词辨析。partly 在一定程度上；mostly 通常；mainly主要地；especially 尤其是。句意：很快，他在亚洲尤其是台湾变得很出名。此处强调他在台湾尤其的出名，选项 D 切题。16A.hosts Bcombines Cremov
23、es Dlimits【答案】 B 考查动词辨析。host 主持；combine 结合；remove 移动；limit 限制。句意：周杰伦把中国和西方的音乐结合起来形成了自己的音乐，这与台湾主流音乐非常不同。此处指结合中国和西方的音乐来形成自己的音乐，选项 B 切题。17A.various Bnarrow Csame Dimportant【答案】 A 考查形容词辨析。various 各种各样的；narrow 狭窄的；same相同的；important 重要的。句意：他的歌曲覆盖了各种各样的主题。从下一句列举的例子可知周杰伦的歌曲包含了很多的主题。选项 A 切题。18A.depends on Bf
24、ocuses on Cmakes up Dends up【答案】 B 考查动词词组 depend on 依靠；focus on 集中；make up 化妆；end up 结束。句意：举个例子，Dad I am Back 是关于家庭生活的，Rice Fields关注环境保护。选项 B 切题。19A.admired Bpromoted Cforecast Dthought【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。admire 钦佩；promote 促进；forecast 预报；think 考虑。句意：2009 年，周杰伦被看作是中国五十个做重要的任务之一。be thought as 被看作，选项 D 切题。20
25、A.millionaires Baudiences Cfigures Dactors【答案】 C 考查名词辨析。millionaire 百万富翁；audience 观众；figure人物；actor 演员。句意：2009 年，周杰伦被看作是中国五十个最重要的人物之一。选项 C 切题。.阅读七选五(2018东北三省四市二模 )You often find somebody who works around you complaining(抱怨)all the time，dont you？_1_ About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop com
26、plainers sometimes has a bad influence on them.Luckily，here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.1SelfawarenessWhen a negative(消极的)thought pops into your mind，immediately correct it.Instead of telling yourself“Thats a nice shirt，but I cant afford it，”change the message to “That will look great
27、with my black pants when I can afford it.”_2_Of course everyone complains sometimes.But the less frequently you complain，the better you will feel.2Distance yourself_3_ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet，somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.Think of something pleasant before returning.You have to
28、take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand.3Dont try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event，simply choose silence.Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else.Attempti
29、ng to stop the complaining can make you a target._4_ If someone says，“I hate Mondays；weekends are too short，”try to think，“Im glad I rested up over the weekend，so Im ready to make some improvement on that big project.”4_5_When someone is shouting at you angrily，throw the responsibility back at them
30、by asking，“So what do you intend to do about it？”In most cases，complainers dont really want a solution(解决方法)They just want to speak them out.If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions，they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to.If so，you will be happy.A
31、Find solutionsBChange responsibilityCYou have got a lot of company.DBy doing this ，it will lead to positive behaviors.EBut you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.FWhenever possible，escape from negative conversations.GYou will never know what they are going to talk about.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。主要介绍了
32、如何应对爱抱怨的人。1【答案】 C 由前一句“You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time”和后一句 “About 70% of Americans say.”可知答案选 C。2【答案】 D 根据上文 change the message to“That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it”可知，这种想法会帮助我们建立积极的态度。故答案选 D。3【答案】 F 从标题句 Distance yourself 和本段最后 “bec
33、ause negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand”，可知要远离消极的人，故选 F。4【答案】 E 根据本段最后一句的举例“Im glad I rested up over the weekend，so Im ready to.”可知要从不同的角度思考。故答案选 E。5【答案】 B 根据段落内容和关键句“throw the responsibility back at them by”可知答案选 B。.语法填空(2019甘肃省第一次诊断考试)One hot summer day，I bought a small boat
34、when my family spent vacation_1_(enjoy)the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores.Both of my daughters played all day in the boat.Later the little one got_2_(tire)Therefore，I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat.But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradu
35、ally moving far out from the shore.I called to her to come_3_(close)to the shore and she seemed to be frightened.All she could do was to _4_(paddle)hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles.I stood as far out in the water，shouting_5_(instruct)to her._6_(fortunate)，some teenagers on
36、 a boat not far from her_7_(notice)what was happening and started to head her way immediately.Im not a good swimmer_8_I determined to have a try.I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs， but I always kept my eyes on her.Helped by the teenagers，I finally made my way b
37、ack pulling her and calming her.Ive learned_9_the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes，but if we trust _10_ enough and take the first attempt，well have all the strength we need.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者带着两个女儿到海边度假，不料大女儿乘坐的小船偏离海岸太远了，她有些害怕。作者虽然不擅长游泳，但还是坚决地游向女儿并最终成功把她带回了岸边。作者从这次
38、经历中认识到，尽管有时我们并不足够强壮，但是我们还是要相信自己，勇于去尝试。1【答案】 enjoying spend time(in)doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，所以此处应填 enjoy 的现在分词形式，即 enjoying。2【答案】 tired get 后面常接动词的过去分词形式作表语，表示“变得”，所以此处应填 tired。3【答案】 closer 根据语境可知，作者应该是让大女儿把船划得离海岸近些，所以此处应用 close 的比较级形式，即 closer。4【答案】 paddle 在动词不定式符号 to 后应用动词原形，且 paddle 和句子主语“she”之
39、间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应填 paddle。5【答案】 instructions shout 意为“大声说出，喊”，是及物动词，所以其后应接名词作宾语，故此处应用 instruct 的名词形式 instruction；又因instruction 表示 “指令，指示”的含义时是可数名词，由此结合语境可知，此处应填名词复数 instructions。6【答案】 Fortunately 空格处应用副词修饰整个句子“some teenagers.immediately”，所以此处应填 fortunate 的副词形式。7【答案】 noticed 根据上下文语境可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故此处应填 notice 的过去式，即 noticed。8【答案】 but 根据空格前后的语境可知，作者并不擅长游泳，但还是决定要游到女儿身边去帮助她。空格前后之间为转折关系，故此处应填 but。9【答案】 from learn from 为固定短语，意为“从中学到”，符合语境。故此处填 from。10【答案】 ourselves 根据语境可知，作者认为，尽管有时我们并不足够强壮，但我们还是要相信自己，勇于去尝试。句子主语为“we”，故此处应填反身代词 ourselves。