1、课时作业.阅读理解A(2018浙江 A)In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam powered printing press was still in its
2、early stages；the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors， often with something like “By a lady.” Novels，for the most part，were looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad.In 1870，when Dickens died，the world mourned him as its first
3、 professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of Engli
4、sh literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories， literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian
5、age，from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social，political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture
6、 of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches，it is possibleand important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.
7、【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。1Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?AThey were difficult to understand.BThey were popular among the rich.CThey were seen as nearly worthless.DThey were written mostly by women.【答案】 C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Novels，
8、for the most part，were looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad.”可知，那时多半的小说被认为是没头没脑的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。故 C 项“它们被认为几乎是没有价值的”与原文相符。A、B、D 三项无中生有，文章并未提及 A 项 “那时的英国小说很难理解”、B 项“ 英国小说在富人当中很流行”和 D 项“它们大多由女性创作 ”。2Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress _.Ahis reputation in FranceBhis int
9、erest in modern artChis success in publicationDhis importance in literature【答案】 D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.”可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性，由此可推知 D 项正确。A 、B、C三项无中生
10、有，A 项“他在法国的声誉”、B 项“ 他对现代艺术的兴趣”以及C 项“ 他在出版领域的成功”均与题意无关。3What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a great writer.BTo introduce an English novel.CTo encourage studies on culture.DTo promote values of the Victorian age.【答案】 A 作者意图题。文章介绍了查尔斯狄更斯在英国文学中的地位以及他是如何获此殊荣的，以此来纪念查尔斯狄更斯这位伟大作家。B、
11、C、D 三项以偏概全，B 项“介绍一本英国小说”、C 项“鼓励研究文化”以及 D 项 “倡导维多利亚时代的价值观”，这些都不是作者写本文的目的。BPeople use their mouths for many things.They eat，talk，shout and sing.They smile and they kiss.In the English language，there are many expressions using the word “mouth”For example，if you say bad things about a person， the person
12、 might protest and say: “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes，people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that persons feelings.Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell.The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time
13、.” If this should happen，the speaker might feel “down in the mouth”In other words，he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something.The other person might protest，“I did not say that.Do not put words in my mouth.” Some people
14、have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family.There is an expression for this，too.You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”This rich person is the opposite of a person who “lives from hand to mouth”This person is very poor and only has enough money f
15、or the most important things in life，like food.Parents might sometimes withhold(拒给)sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things.For example，if a child says things she should not say to her parents，she might be described as “a mouthy child”The parents might even tell the chil
16、d to “stop mouthing off”But enough of all this talk.I have been “running my mouth long enough”【语篇解读】 嘴有很多用途，可以用来吃饭、说话、叫喊、唱歌等。本文主要介绍了由“mouth”构成的几个英语习语。4In what kind of situation will a person say：“Do not bad mouth me.” ?AWhen he feels down.BWhen he feels regretful.CWhen he is spoken ill of.DWhen he f
17、eels innocent.【答案】 C 细节理解题。通过第二段第一句可知，当你说某人坏话的时候，他会表达抗议而说出这样的话，故选 C。5What will a person say if he feels sorry for what he has said?ADo not bad mouth me.BStop mouthing off.CDo not put words in my mouth.DI really put my foot in my mouth this time.【答案】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二至四句可知，当某人意识到说错话时，会说“I really put m
18、y foot in my mouth this time.”，故选 D。6If a person lives from hand to mouth，it implies_.Ahe is badlyoff Bhe is hardworkingChe is welloff Dhe has enough to eat【答案】 A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，这种人非常贫困，连基本生活都无法保障。badlyoff( 贫穷的)，与 welloff(富裕的)相对应，故选 A。7What is mainly talked about in the text?AExpressions about th
19、e word “mouth”BFunctions of the organ “mouth”COpinions about “mouthy people”DMeanings of the word “mouth”【答案】 A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了由 “mouth”构成的几个英语习语，故选 A。.完形填空(2019兰州模拟 )A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”(博客 )The word “blog” is a _1_ way of saying “web log”，o
20、r “personal website”Anyone can start a _2_，and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the internet today.They _3_ news，information and ideas for people who read them.They contain _4_ to other websites，and they provide a place for people to write their _5_ and react to
21、 the ideas of others.A research company called Perseus has _6_ more than 3,000 web logs.It says that blogs are most _7_ with teenage girls.They use them to _8_ their friends know what is happening in their lives.The study _9_ says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity a
22、fter a year._10_，some people develop _11_ blogs to present political and other ideas._12_，the Republican and Democratic parties(政党)in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their _13_.At the same time，some longst
23、anding blogs have _14_.Last week，blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “”He said the site became too expensive to _15_.He started the blog four years ago，and thousands of people had _16_ on it.They were _17_ that the site had been closed.One blog that is still going _18_ is called
24、Rebeccas Pocket.Rebecca Blood created the website in 1999.She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.That _19_ led to a book called The Weblog Handbook.It has been _20_ into four languages so far.【语篇解读】 作者向我们介绍了博客。博客涉及哪些方面的内容。从不同人的想法，到媒体的建议和广告应有尽有。1A.long Bshort Cregular Dcentral【答案】 B 考查形容词。A
25、.long 长的；B.short 短的；C.regular 有规律的；D.central 中心的。根据后文 way of saying “web log”，or “personal website”可知 “blog”是这两者的缩写、简称。故选 B。2A.company Bexpression Cblog Dexperiment【答案】 C 考查名词。A.company 公司；B.expression 表情；C.blog 博客；D.experiment 实验。根据文章第一句 A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website cal
26、led a “blog”(博客)可知本文的主要中心就是博客。故选 C。3A.provide Bexplore Cdebate Dseek【答案】 A 考查动词。A.provide 提供；B.explore 探索；C.debate 辩论；D.seek 寻找。根据后文 and they provide a place for people to write their 说明这两句是并列句，所以前面也应该是“提供”，故选 A。4A.issues Bguidance Crecovery Dlinks【答案】 D 考查名词。A.issues 问题；B.guidance 指导；C.recovery 恢复；
27、D.links 链接。根据后文 and react to the ideas of others.可知博客可以相互之间进行联系，所以它包括链接这个功能。故选 D。5A.reasons Bfaults Cideas Dchoices【答案】 C 考查名词。A.reasons 理由；B.faults 错误；C.ideas 主意；D.choices 选择。根据后文 and react to the ideas of others 可知 and 前后表达的意思相对，后面是驳论他人的观点，前面就是提出自己的观点。故选 C。6A.studied Breported Cserved Dattached【答案
28、】 A 考查动词。A.studied 研究；B.reported 报道；C.served 服务；D.attached 附上。根据后文 The study，说明这里指的是做的研究。故选 A。7A.pleased Bpopular Cbored Dcareful【答案】 B 考查形容词。A.pleased 感到高兴；B.popular 受欢迎的；C.bored 感到厌烦； D.careful 细心的。根据后文可知，博客在青少年女性中比较流行、有名，用的较多。故选 B。8A.ask Blet Cdemand Dorder【答案】 B 考查动词。A.ask 问；B.let 让；C.demand 需要；
29、D.order 命令。A/C/D 三项后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时都是带 to 的动词不定式，只有 let 后面的动词不定式做宾语补足语时不带 to，此处后面的动词没有 to，故选B。9A.instead Byet Calso Dstill【答案】 C 考查副词。A.instead 反而；B.yet 还，已经；C.also 也；D.still 仍然。根据句子结构判断可知，没有缺少成分，同时这句话与之前的句子构成相同的意思，所以这里用“也”，故选 C。10A.Besides BTherefore CIn fact DHowever【答案】 D 考查副词。A.Besides 另外；B.There
30、fore 因此；C.In fact 事实上；D.However 然而。根据后文可知，本段与上文形成相反的意思，表达相反的观点，缺少转折的连接词。故选 D。11A.serious Brelaxing Cfierce Dhumorous【答案】 A 考查形容词。A.serious 严重的，严肃的；B.relaxing 放松的；C.fierce 凶猛的；D.humorous 幽默的。根据后文 blogs to present political and other ideas.可知，这些博客是关于政治性的内容，所以比较严肃。故答案为 A。12A.In the end BIn total CFor e
31、xample DOn the contrary【答案】 C 考查词组。A.In the end 最后；B.In total 总共；C.For example例如；D.On the contrary 正相反。根据后文 the Republican and Democratic parties(政党)in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.可知这是对第一句话的一个举例。故选 C。13A.employees Bproducts Csystems Dpredictions【答案】 B 考查名词。A.emplo
32、yees 雇员；B.products 产品；C.systems 系统；D.predictions 预测。根据前文 American companies are beginning to use blogs，说明美国的工厂开始利用博客对他们的产品进行广告。故选 B。14A.recognized Bhappened Csurvived Dended【答案】 D 考查动词。A.recognized 认识；B.happened 发生；C.survived 幸存；D.ended 结束。根据后文，the site had been closed.可知，这种长的博客已经结束了。故选 D。15A.advert
33、ise Bstart Cclose Dcontinue【答案】 D 考查动词。A.advertise 登广告；B.start 开始；C.close 关闭；D.continue 继续。根据后文，the site had been closed.可知，这种长的博客已经结束了，可知这里表明太贵了，所以不能再持续下去了。故选 D。16A.appeared Bwritten Cworked Dtaken【答案】 B 考查动词。A.appeared 出现；B.written 写作；C.worked 工作；D.taken 拿走。根据上文可知，别人可以在自己的博客上进行评论，所以这里指成千上万的人在博客上写他
34、们的东西。故选 B。17A.upset Bhappy Cexcited Dconfident【答案】 A 考查形容词。 Aupset 心烦的；B.happy 高兴的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.confident 自信的。根据前文可知，成千上万的人在博客上写他们自己的东西，现在关闭了，推断他们会感到沮丧惋惜。故选 A。18A.devoted Bgentle Cstrong Dweak【答案】 C 考查形容词。A.devoted 忠诚的；B.gentle 温柔的；C.strong 强壮的；D.weak 虚弱的。根据句中 still 可知，这个博客仍旧在开放着，强壮的存在着。故选 C。19A.
35、character Bhistory Cusage Darticle【答案】 D 考查名词。A.character 性格；B.history 历史；C.usage 用法；D.article 文章。根据前面 She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.说明他在博客上写了一篇文章，而这篇文章最终导致出版了一本书。故选 D。20A.dipped Bfooled Ctranslated Dmixed【答案】 C 考查动词。A.dipped 浸，泡；B.fooled 欺骗；C.translated 翻译；D.mixed 混合。根据后文 into fo
36、ur languages so far.这种书被翻译成了四种语言。故选 C。.语法填空I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes，waiting for the train _1_(start)Suddenly I heard someone shouting on the platform outside.A young girl was running towards the train.The man on duty put out his hand to stop her b
37、ut she ran past _2_ and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle _3_(blow)and the train started.“I nearly missed it， didnt I？ ”the girl said.“How long does it _4_ to get to London？”“It depends on the engine driver.”I said.“Some days its much slower than others.”“Ill have to have my watch _
38、5_(mend)，so as not to be late again tomorrow，”she said.“Its my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man Im going to work for is very strict.I havent met him yet so I dont know what he is like，_6_ he sounds a bit _7_(frighten)”She talked about her new job _8_ the way to L
39、ondon and before long，I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My secretary had just left so I must be her new boss.It was only fair to tell her.“Oh，dear，”she said.“_9_ a terrible mistake！I wish I had known.”“Never mind，”I said.“At least youll know when your trains late，_10_(I)will be，too.”
40、【语篇解读】 本文是故事阅读。文章主要讲述了作者在去伦敦公司的火车上阴差阳错巧遇了自己的新秘书。作者以幽默的语言作为文章的结束。1【答案】 命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。to start 根据词组 wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事，故填 to start。2【答案】 命题立意：考查代词。him 根据前文 the man on duty 判断应用 him。3【答案】 命题立意：考查时态的用法。blew 根据该句后一分句的 the train started 判断应用一般过去时，故填blew。4【答案】 命题立意：考查固定句型用法。take 根据句型：It takes t
41、ime to do sth.花时间做某事，判断填 take。5【答案】 命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。mended 根据 my watch 是 mend 的动作承受者判断，故填 mended。6【答案】 命题立意：考查连词用法。but 根据空前后的两分句之间的转折关系判断。故填 but。7【答案】 命题立意：考查形容词用法。frightening 根据前文的描述，这个人听起来有点吓人，故填 frightening 令人害怕的。8【答案】 命题立意：考查介词用法。on 根据 on the way to sp.在去某地的路上，可知填 on。9【答案】 命题立意：考查感叹句用法。What 根据空后的
42、感叹号和空后的 a terrible mistake 判断填 What。10【答案】 命题立意：考查代词。mine 根据前文 your train 判断填 mine。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用() 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2016东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)T
43、he Magic Tree House series are among the most popular book series ever writing for Children.It tells a story of two kids， Jack and his sister Annie，seem to be very excited about finding a tree house in the woods.A tree house is magic and can transport him to various places and various times in Histo
44、ry.It turned out that King Athur from Camelot needs help.However，Jacks head librarians，Morgan le Fay，sends him and Annie to help.They end up go to many different places and time periods through history on their adventures，which attract to readers a lot.The series so far has had over 40 books and is
45、likely to grow.【答案】 The Magic Tree House series among the most popular book series ever for Children.It tells a story of two kids， Jack and his sister Annie， whoseem to be very excited about finding a tree house in the woods. tree house is magic and can transport to various places and various times in History.It out that King Athur from Camelot needs help. ，Jacks head ，Morgan le Fay，sends him and Annie to help.They end up to many different places and time periods through history on their adventures，which attract readers a lot.The series so far has had over 40 books and is likely to grow.