1、课时作业.阅读理解A(2019北京模拟 )The Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke，diet Pepsi，diet pills，nofat diet，vegetable diet.We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what di
2、et products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumpti
3、on of fatty，high calorie ，unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level，diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a
4、 zero calorie drink，we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that_gain_comes_without_pain，and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they
5、have on us，but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分)Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has cre
6、ated chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional，and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us，it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the powe
7、r of minds，not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this，we will be much better able to resist diet products，and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.【文章大意】 本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。减肥食品真的有价值吗？我们被减肥食品这个词所包围，所吸引。以至于忘了思考它对我们的作用。其实那些是对我们的精神或者身体有害的产品。减肥来自于意志力，而非化学物质的作用。一旦我们认识到了这一
8、点，我们就更能去抵制减肥食品，因而去阻止在使用过程中它们带给我们的危害。1From Paragraph 1，we learn that _.Adiet products fail to bring out peoples potential Bpeople have difficulty in choosing diet productsCdiet products are misleading people Dpeople are fed up with diet products【答案】 C 推理判断题。从第一段可以看出，人们很容易受到节食产品的吸引，就不去思考节食产品对人们身心健康的影响
9、，于是花钱买那些产品。这些产品误导了人们，故选 C。2One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _.Atry out a variety of diet foods Bhesitate before they enjoy diet foodsCpay attention to their own eating habits Dwatch their weight rather than their diet【答案】 D 推理判断题。从第二段可以看出，人们重视他们的体重，不加任何思考地去购买节食产品，只看是否
10、有节食标签，这说明他们急于尝试那些产品，故选 D。3In Paragraph 3，“gain comes without pain” probably means _.Alosing weight is effortless Bit costs a lot to lose weightCdiet products bring no pain Ddiet products are free from calories【答案】 A 词义猜测题。从第三段可以看出，每次我们喝下标明不含热量的饮料，就给我们一个暗示，我们不会增加体重，减肥是很容易的事(we dont have to work to ge
11、t results)另外，本段最后半句(and that life can be without resistance and struggle)也说明划线部分的含义。故选 A。4Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?C：central point P: point Sp: sub point( 次要点) C: conclusionA. B.C. D.【答案】 B 篇章结构题。分析各段的主题大意可知，第一段是我们在关注对我们身心有害的产品；第二段介绍在心理上削弱注意力；同时说了一方面；第三段又接着提到另一方面；第四段
12、介绍减肥产品对人的身体的危害；第五段得出结论：减肥产品有害，不应该购买。故选 B。B(2018高考全国卷 ，B)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money：Good Food，she
13、 visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home，prepari
14、ng meals for sons，Sam,14，Finn,13， and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，”she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion(一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food，but som
15、etimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eightpart series(系列节目)，Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly h
16、ousehold expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.【语篇解读】
17、本文是一篇新闻报道。早安英国的节目主持人苏珊娜 瑞德新推出了一档节目Save Money：Good Food，向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。5What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guests.BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning.DShe has had a tight budget for her family.【答案】 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.she is co
18、oking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.”可知，苏珊娜瑞德在她的最新角色中起劲儿地炒菜做饭向家庭展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，由此可知，她推出了新的节目。A 项曲解文意，第一段中提到苏珊娜习惯在节目中追问嘉宾，但这并不意味着她喜欢使嘉宾尴尬。C 项颠倒是非，根据 is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning 可知，她习惯了主持早间节目。
19、D 项曲解文意，文中说的是用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，并非说她家经济拮据。6How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?AHe buys cooking materials for her.BHe prepares food for her kids.CHe assists her in cooking matters.DHe invites guest families for her.【答案】 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce
20、 food waste.”可知，苏珊娜在厨师马特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议，也就是说马特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。A、D 两项无中生有，文中没有提到马特帮忙购买烹饪原料和邀请嘉宾家庭。B 项张冠李戴，根据第二段中的“.shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons.”可知，是苏珊娜为她的孩子们做饭，而不是马特。7What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?ASumma
21、rize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.【答案】 C 推理判断题。第四段介绍了 Save Money：Good Food 这一节目是仿照了 Save Money：Good Health 的风格，为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取价值的建议，因此本段是介绍这个节目的背景的。A、D 两项曲解文意，第四段不是对前面三段的总结，也不是介绍供讨论的新话题。B 项无
22、中生有，本段没有为读者提供建议。8What can be a suitable title for the text?AKeeping Fit by Eating SmartBBalancing Our Daily DietCMaking Yourself a Perfect ChefDCooking Well for Less【答案】 D 标题归纳题。全文介绍了 Save Money： Good Food 这个节目旨在教人们如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，因此 D 项作为标题最合适。A 项以偏概全，只说了文章的一个方面如何吃得好，没有提到是在省钱的条件下吃得好。B 项无中生有，文章没有提
23、到均衡饮食。C 项以偏概全，只说了做好饭，没有说如何节省。.阅读七选五(2018高考全国卷 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed！With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out._1_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being p
24、hysically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._2_ Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start._3_ If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day，not in your
25、sleep. _4_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _5_ If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more l
26、ikely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to
27、 work out！You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise，you continue to burn
28、 calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly，or youre doing it now，then listen up!【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们挤出时间锻炼身体的好处，而晨练的好处更大，对身体和工作都有所裨益。1【答案】 G 解本题可用关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设你有锻炼的想法”之类的含义，因此 G 项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。2【答案】 E 解本题可用句意判断法。本段的主旨是 “晨练能提高
29、你的效率”，E 项“锻炼之后的 4 到 10 小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒 ”追加了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境。本设空类型为细节理解类。3【答案】 F 解本题可用词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F 项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。F 项中的关键词 throughout the day 与文中的 the whole day 呼应。故选 F。本设空类型为细节理解类。4【答案】 B 解本题可用词汇锁定法。本题考查段落主题。本段提到slept better， difficult to relax，a peaceful
30、sleep，因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选 B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。5【答案】 A 解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段的关键词 stick to healthy food choices，eating junk food，positive choices 等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，因此选 A。本设空类型为段落主题句类。.语法填空(2018浙江)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese
31、_1_(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners _2_ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _3_ can be to eat out.I still remember _4_(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I _5_(shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that
32、 time.While regularly eating out seems to _6_(become)common for many young people in recent years，its not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be _7_(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even _8_(high)cost on your health.Researchers have fo
33、und that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _9_(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _10_ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might
34、also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍做中式菜肴很麻烦，出去吃是一种选择，但出去吃有代价：一是花费增多；二是面临体重增加的问题。如何解决这个问题呢？作者建议，去妈妈家吃饭，向妈妈征求几条做饭的建议，然后尝试自己做饭。这样做对自身健康和节约开销都有好处。素材的选择旨在让考生锻炼动手能力，形成健康的生活方式，培养考生正确的消费观。1【答案】 dishes 考查名词复数。中式菜肴有很多种，此处用 dish 的复数形式。2【答案】 who/that
35、考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是 westerners(西方人) ，用 who 或者 that 引导从句。3【答案】 it 考查代词。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to eat out。 4【答案】 visiting 考查动名词作宾语。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。5【答案】 was shocked 考查时态和语态。根据后面的 learnt 可知，此处说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时；而 I 与 shock 是被动关系，故用被动语态。6【答案】 have become 考查时态。根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，用现在完成时，说明造成的
36、结果或影响。7【答案】 affordable 考查词形转换。根据前面的 be 可知，此处是系表结构，应用形容词；根据 eating out once or twice a week 并结合常识可知应是“付得起(affordable)”。8【答案】 higher 考查形容词的比较级。“副词 even比较级”表示“更”，强调程度。9【答案】 weight 考查词形转换。此处应用名词作定语修饰problems，weight problems 意为“体重问题”。10【答案】 for 考查介词。go to your mums home for dinner 去你妈妈家吃饭。for 表示目的，意为“为了要
37、，为了得到”。.书面表达(2019平顶山模拟 )假如你是李华，现在你写一封信告诉你的外国朋友 Peter如何保持健康，要点如下1健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的；2注意你的饮食，均衡饮食；3锻炼是必要的；4要养成良好的生活习惯，不抽烟，多休息。注意：词数 100 个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，I am writing to you to tell you something about health._Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】 Dear Peter，I am writing to you to tell you something about he
38、alth.Health is the most important thing for us.In order to stay healthy，we need some common knowledge.Firstly，pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables，because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.Dont have a lot of food that contains too much fat，such as butter.Dont drin
39、k too much coffee，either.Secondly，exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who dont.Finally，form good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night，and never work too hard.Whats more，stay away from cigarettes.Yours，Li Hua