1、Section_ Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现 读文清障The Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into different
2、bags paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible ， recycled . CFCs (chloroflurocarbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans ， are not allowed . There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal .In the 1970s， as
3、people learnt more about environmental problems， the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and giv
4、es this information to newspapers.the Green Movement 绿色运动at 在此处表示“在方面”。look after 照顾，看管put .into .把放到里面take away 带走if possible 在此处为 if it is possible 的省略。recycled 在此处为过去分词，与前面的 is 构成谓语结构。which 引导的定语从句，修饰 chemicals, which 在从句中作主语，不可省略。allow vt.允许，许可that 引导的定语从句，修饰 laws, that 在从句中作主语，不可省略。in the 1970s
5、 在 20 世纪 70 年代，the 1970s 也可用 the 1970s 表示。as 引导的原因状语从句。spread v传播，散播；铺开 spread spreadspreadall over 整个，遍及get .to do 使 去做get 为使役动词，动词不定式作宾补，不能省略 to。绿色运动全文译文一些国家比别的国家更善于保护环境。在欧洲，德国和北欧的国家非常努力地去改善环境。例如，在德国，人们把垃圾放到不同的袋子里纸张放到一个袋子里，塑料放到另一个袋子里等。然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会被回收利用。存在于冰箱和喷雾罐中的化学物质 CFCs(含氯氟烃) 是被禁止的。法律规定不允许人
6、们烧太多的煤。20 世纪 70 年代，随着人们了解了更多的环境问题，“绿色”运动开始了，而且很快遍及整个欧洲。“ 绿色” 运动竭力让政府认真考虑环境问题以及如何保护环境。它收集关于工业正在如何破坏环境的信息，并将其发布到报纸上。Read the text “The Green Movement” in Cultural Corner quickly and choose the best answers. 1Which is not the way in which countries in Europe try to improve the environment?ARecycling so
7、me garbage.BSmoking is not allowed in the city.CDoing differential collection of rubbish.DHaving the “Green” movement.2What does CFCs stand for?AChloroflurocarbons. BChocolates.CCoal. DCans.3When did the “Green” movement start?AIn the 1950s. BIn the 1960s.CIn the 1970s. DIn the 1980s.4Whats the purp
8、ose of the “Green” movement?ATo make people learn more about environment problems.BTo collect information about how industry is damaging the environment.CTo give the information about how industry is damaging the environment to newspapers.DTo get governments to think seriously about the environment
9、and how to look after it.5The “Green” movement does many things except _.Acollecting information about how industry is damaging the environmentBgiving the information about how industry is damaging the environment to newspapersCurging governments to think seriously about the environment and how to l
10、ook after itDstopping industry from polluting the environment by force答案：15 BACDD一、这样记单词记得准 写得对 记得快 记得多.基础词汇1.atmosphere n. 大气；大气层 2.carbon n. 碳3.garbage n. 废料；垃圾 4.melt vi. 融化 5.concerned adj. 关心的；担心的 6.evidence n. 根据；证明 plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚 8.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 .拓展词汇1.chemical n化学药品chemistry n化学c
11、hemist n化学家，药剂师 2.pollution n污染pollute v污染polluted adj.受到污染的 3.scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的scared adj.害怕的，感到害怕的 4.protection n保护protect vt.保护 5.major adj.主要的；多数的majority n大多数，大部分1.environment n环境联想 盘点后缀ment 名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致；协定，协议 amusement 娱乐 argument 争论， 辩论 2.recycle v重新利用
12、；再循环记法 re(再) cycle (周期，循环 ) 再循环 联想 归纳 re前缀动词renew 使更新，使恢复，续借 react 回应，过敏，起物理或化学反应 rebuild 重建 repeat 重说，重做3. urgent adj.紧急的同义instant adj. 立即的；紧急的 emergent adj. 紧急的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.give_out 放出；发出 2.care_about 关心，在乎 3.have_a_bad_effect_on 对 有坏影响 4.take_in 吸收，欺骗，理解 5.look_through 浏览 6.take_away 拿走
13、7.in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲8.do_ones_best 尽力 1.look after the environment 保护环境 2.improve the environment 改善环境 3.put the garbage into different bags把垃圾放到不同的袋子里 4.if possible 如果有可能 5.burn too much coal 烧太多的煤 6.in the 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代 7.environmental problems 环境问题 8.think seriously about 认真考虑三、这样记句式先背熟
14、 再悟通 后仿用1.He does nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。do nothing but do sth. 意为“除了做某事什么也没做”。Last evening I did_nothing_but_repair my farm tools. 昨天晚上我除了修理农具外，没有做其他的事。2.I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的意见。“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。Nothing_is_more_pleasant than lying on the beach. 没有什么比躺在海滩上更令人愉快。3.The garbage
15、 is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会被回收利用。if possibleif it is possible 意为“如果可能的话”。If possible, get away from the polluted region as soon as possible. 如果可能的话，尽快逃离受污染的这一地区。4.The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to loo
16、k after it. “绿色”运动竭力让政府认真考虑环境问题以及如何保护环境。“疑问词不定式”在句中作宾语。 He has no idea of how_to_answer_this_question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。1(教材 P35)Damage means to have a bad effect on someone or something.损害的意思是对某人或某物有坏影响。have an effect on 对有影响 (effect 之前可用 little, no, much, some, any, bad, good 等修饰) in effect 有效；实际上，事实上
17、 take effect 生效 be of no effect 无效 put sth. into effect 实行；使生效 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料对你的身体会有很坏的影响。In_effect,_well be earning less than we were last year.实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain slowly stopped.吗啡开始起作用了，疼痛慢慢地停止了。It has been
18、 agreed by both sides that the agreement will come into effect next month.经双方协商，这项协议从下个月生效。2(教材 P35)What is the most urgent problem of all? 所有问题中最紧急的是什么？urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 (1)It is urgent that .急需从句用(should )动词原形 (2)urge vt. 催促；主张 n. 强烈的愿望；冲动urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth.敦促某人做某事 urge that . (sh
19、ould) do sth.强烈要求；极力主张 Im afraid something urgent has come up; I wont be to see you tonight.很抱歉，我有些急事；今天晚上不能见你了。It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent (send) to the sufferers. 急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。Mother urged me not_to_tell (not, tell) you anything about it. 妈妈要求我什么也不要对你说。They urged that the
20、library (should) be kept open during the vacation. 他们主张图书馆在假期开放。I never felt an urge to_learn (learn) any sign language before.(2017全国卷)我以前从来没有感觉到有学习任何一种手语的强烈愿望。3(教材 P35)What is described as a major problem?什么被描述为主要问题呢？major adj.主要的；多数的 n. I cant take in what the author means.理解Dont be taken in by t
21、he products saying that they can help you to lose weight soon.欺骗_take away 拿走；消除(病痛等)take down 记下，拆掉 take off 脱下；起飞；(产品等) 大受欢迎take over 接管take up 开始从事；占据She took down_the speech in shorthand. 她用速记法把演讲记了下来。I must get rid of this large table; it takes_up too much room. 我得把这张大桌子拿走，它太占地方。Be seated. The
22、plane is taking_off. 坐好。飞机要起飞了。give out 放出，发出( 光、热、声音等) ；分发；公布；用完，耗尽 give away 免费赠送；泄露(秘密) give up 放弃；戒除 give in 屈服；投降 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳给大地以光和热。He gave_away all his books before death. 他临死前献出了他的全部书籍。He would rather die than give_in. 他宁死不屈。名师点津 (1)give out 表示“ 分发，公布”的意
23、义时为及物动词短语，主语为人。(2)give out 表示 “耗尽，筋疲力尽”时，与 run out 相同，都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态。5(教材 P36)I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到担心。concerned adj.关心的；担心的(1)be concerned about/for . 关心，担心be concerned with 与有关as far as Im concerned 就我而言；我认为(2)concern n. 关切的事；担心vt. 使担心 He has never been concerned abo
24、ut what others think of him. 他从来不关心别人怎么看他。He called the police because he was concerned about my safety. 因为他担心我的安全，就打电话报了警。There is no evidence that he was concerned with any crimes.没有证据显示他参与过任何犯罪活动。As far as Im concerned (concern), you can forget completely about it. 在我看来，你完全可以忘记这件事。6(教材 P36)He doe
25、s nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚 complain (to sb.) about/of . (向某人) 抱怨某事 complain that 抱怨 make a complaint to 向投诉 The town residents complained to the government about the polluted river.这个小镇的居民因为河水受到污染而向政府投诉。 She complained to her husband about/of their old and small apartment.
26、她向丈夫抱怨他们的房子又旧又小。The students complained_that they didnt have enough sleep.学生们因为睡眠不足而满腹牢骚。If you wish to make a complaint (complain), you have to see our manager for yourself.如果你要投诉，你得亲自去找经理。7(教材 P40)Look through magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster, for example, pictures of p
27、eople planting trees.浏览一下杂志，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片，例如，人们植树的图片。look through 浏览；快速查看 look after 照顾 look into 调查 look forward to 期待 look up 向上看；查阅 Look through the reading passages and activities in this module.浏览一下本模块的阅读文章和活动练习。Johns mother told him to look after his younger brother.约翰的母亲告诉他好好照顾弟弟。He promise
28、d me to look into the matter.他答应我调查此事。Can you look up the time of the next train to Beijing?你能查一查下一趟去北京的火车时间吗？1I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的意见。句中 cant比较级 (more)表示最高级的含义。否定词 never, not, no, nothing 等与形容词或副词的比较级连用表示最高级，意为“非常；再没有比更的了；再也不过分”。I never saw a better movie. 我从未看过比这更好的电影。The weather c
29、ouldnt be worse (bad)天气再糟糕不过了。比较级代替最高级的其他句型：(1)否定词a比较级n.(2)Abe比较级than any other n/the others/anyone elseI have never _heard_a_better_voice_than you.我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。He is taller_than_any _other_boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男孩。2The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会被回收利用
30、。(1)句中的 if possible 为 if it is possible 的省略形式。当 when, while, until, if, unless 等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同(或从句的主语是 it)，并且从句中含有 be 动词时，从句的主语及 be 动词可省略。Be sure to come often if possible.如果可能，一定要常来。Ask the teacher for help when_necessary.必要时找老师帮忙。(2)其他含 if 的省略结构：if so 如果是这样if necessary 如果必要的话if not 果不这样的话(可以看作
31、是一个否定条件状语从句的省略)I may be free this evening. If_so,_Ill come round and see you. 今晚我可能有空。要是有空我会过来看你。If_necessary,_ring me at home. 如果必要，可往我家里打电话。If the steps you take are working, keep it up.If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(2017全国卷)如果你采取的措施奏效，就要坚持下去。如果无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。.单句语法填空1T
32、he majority (major) of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.2Early people had very little effect on the environment. 3Every minute of the day is filled with urgent (urge) matters. 4I read the whole page without taking anything in. 5His strength gave out after a long walk. 6Im a bit concerned
33、 about/for your health. 7As soon as we meet, he began to complain to me about/of the weather. 8I looked up the meaning of the word in my dictionary. 9What do you think of the blind man? Ive never seen a man with a better (good) sense of touch. 10He was arrested for having given away state secrets.完成
34、句子1These measures are just beginning to_take_effect. 这些措施刚开始生效。2He majored _in_chemistry when at university.大学时，他主修化学。3My friends urged that I (should)_apply_for_the_job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。4She took_me_in completely with her story.她用她的一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。5The result of the examination wont be_given_out. 这次考试成绩
35、将不会被公布。6As _far_as_Im_concerned,_the boys can do whatever they like.我认为，这些男孩子可以做任何他们喜欢做的事情。7Ive made _a_complaint_to_the_police about the noise. 我向警察投诉了噪声的事。8Wed better go and look_through_his_luggage. 咱们最好去查看他的行李。9I need to see you, right away if_possible .我要见你，如果可能的话，马上。10She has looked_after_her_
36、elderly _parents for many years. 多年来她一直照顾她年迈的父母。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere (气氛). 2This morning a bomb in a garbage (垃圾) bag exploded and injured 15 people. 3It is warmer now, and the snow is melting (融化). 4There is a lot of evidence (证明，根据) that stress is
37、partly responsible for disease. 5Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection (保护) against a number of cancers. 6If you feel you have any cause for complaints (抱怨) about the service, you should write to the Hospital Administrator. 7Exercise has a major (主要的 ) part to play in preventing disease
38、. 8The move follows growing public concern (担心) over the spread of the disease. .单句改错1She urged that we should to finish our homework as early as possible.去掉 to2As far as they are concerning, the teenagers will benefit from doing the housework as well as playing the football.concerningconcerned_3The
39、 majority of our students is boys.isare_4This medicine is of no affect to her.affecteffect_5Mr. Smith is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a good boss.goodbetter_.选词填空be concerned about， give out， have a bad effect on， look through， take in， care about， in a nutshell， do ones best1Dont be_t
40、aken_in by all that he said to you. 2We all are_concerned_about the increasingly polluted environment. 3When I got home after the whole day of hard work, I gave_out completely. 4Look_through the newspaper to see if anything important took place in the world. 5Polluted water has_a_bad_effect_on our l
41、ife in this region. 6I dont understand this new plan very well myself but Ill do_my_best to explain to you. 7She thinks only of herself; she doesnt care_about other people. 8Li Ming is clever, honest, and hardworking. In_a_nutshell,_he is a good student and we should learn from him. 本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填
42、空1The speed of the car was frightening (frighten) and that was the cause of the accident. 2My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at last he has cut down. 3We have masses (mass) of work to do today. Im afraid we cant finish all. Shall we put something less important till tomorrow? 4I am afrai
43、d that well be caught (catch) in a traffic jam. 5The number of people who suffer from depression appeared to_have_increased (increase) as a result of pressure. 6As a result of the illness pneumonia, Jackson couldnt go on teaching. 7She didnt have the strength (strong) to stand up. 8We are advised by
44、 doctors to_eat (eat) more natural food and take more physical exercise. 9Why not stop while were still winning? 10When the football fans saw Cristiano Ronaldo, they got so excited that they cried out. .完成句子1He seems to_know_this. 他好像知道这件事。2He pretended to_be_reading. 他假装正在读书。3Im sorry to_have_given
45、 you so much trouble. 很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。4He went to the hospital to_be_examined. 他去医院做检查了。5Tell him not_to_shut_the _window. 告诉他不要关窗户。6I cannot_but_admire his courage. 我不得不佩服他的勇气。7There is nothing to do but_wait till it stops raining. 没办法，只好等雨停了。8The meeting to_be_held tomorrow is very important. 明天要举行的会
46、议很重要。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Most people buy and use a car as a means of transportation from here to there.Wouldnt it be great if there were other ways to travel easily without owning a car?In recent years, the idea of “car_sharing” has become popular in Europe and the United States.Car sharing is a sys
47、tem where a group of people share the use of a few cars, rather than each person owning one.On average, we drive our own cars as little as one hour a day.Thats a waste of money, isnt it? To save costs, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”Instead of owning our own car, which costs money every day, we can share cars and only pay money when we use them.This is the car sharing system.In Switzerland, a leader in car sharing, almost 40,000 people have joined a car share system, and borrow and return cars at 800 places across the country.In th