1、单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 6 Units 1-2注 意 事 项 ：1.答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2.选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直
2、 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 ： 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、， 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AFamous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a childrens playground, and over 70 food businesses in
4、 Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists are welcome at SWFCs viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground
5、 is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can destroy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and ba
6、r, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.The Birds Nest, BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists eve
7、ry day.National Center for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a manmade lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.21.Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A.Beijing Interna
8、tional Airport.B.Shanghai World Financial Center.C.The Water Cube.D.The Birds Nest, Beijing.22.Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?A.It needed more construction workers.B.It was short of adequate money.C.It added an extra viewing platform.D.It faced too much terrible
9、weather.23.How does the Birds Nest operate daily?A.By renting the winter theme park.B.By increasing its opening time.C.By charging tourists for admission fees.D.By giving some live concerts.24.What can you do in National Center for the Performing Arts?A.Enjoy sports events.B.Play musical instruments
10、.C.Attend science lectures.D.Watch different performances.BBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There w
11、ere no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to a
12、dmit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were
13、the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit
14、.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and
15、 dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy d
16、ecided then that he would be an artist.25. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest
17、?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.27. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting mat
18、erials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.28. Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painterCWelcome to Glass of Venice, the number on
19、e importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuriesold art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using anc
20、ient techniques that made Murano glassmakers worldfamous since the 8th century. Now you neednt make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.At the time of massproduced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express you
21、r individuality. Every piece is unique.Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuriesold Venetian tradition!A piece of the artisans heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative
22、pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfathers workshops before they can attain revered status of the true master
23、 of the craft.Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (同业公会) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visio
24、ns through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpi
25、eces from top Murano Glass workshops.29.What can we know about Murano Glass?A.It is made by using modern machines.B.Every piece is made in the US.C.Every piece has a special style.D.It was designed in the 8th century.30.What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?A.Explorin
26、g ways to develop the creation of glass.B.Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.C.Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.D.Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.31.What is the authors attitude to Murano Glass masters works?A.Critical. B.Admirab
27、le.C.Cautious. D.Aggressive.DAlong with the standard pigments (颜料) and paintbrushes, artist Sean Yoro (known as Hula), requires an unconventional piece of equipment for his particular brand of mural (壁画) making: a paddleboard.The Hawaiian muralist, balanced on the top of the floating platform, descr
28、ibes women from various sites across the world, whose homelands are often threatened by the effects of global warming.For his most recent project, titled “What If You Fly”, Hula traveled to Baffin Island, off the coast of Nunavut, Canada, to paint a portrait of local Inuit woman Jesse Mike, who live
29、s there with her daughter.In a short film telling of the artists process, Mike explains her frustrating previous experiences working with filmmakers who reported on the terrible circumstances troubling her endangered landscape. “For most people, its about the polar bears, its not about the people,”
30、she said. “Well, lets make it about the people.”Hula and his team spent 14 hours searching for the perfect iceberg canvas (油画布), knowing all the while that the ice itself, and any image created on the top of it, would soon melt away into nothing.“Its a little ambitious to do this largerthanlife ice
31、mural in the Arctic, and somehow, at the same time, make a connection to the human culture,” climber and filmmaker Renan Ozturk said of the project.When Hula found his proper ice, he painted a portrait of Jesse he took earlier on his camera. Working against the power of time and Mother Nature, the a
32、rtist aimed to finish as much of Jesses portrait as he could before the iceberg disappeared.The massive image, Hulas most remote and technically challenging piece yet, communicates a memorable reality the consequences of climate change, first and foremost, affect people.32.What is “What If You Fly”?
33、A.A film about the muralist.B.A woman called Jesse Mike.C.A painting based on a local Inuit.D.A project conducted by Hula.33.Why did Jesse Mike complain about some filmmakers?A.They didnt focus on human beings.B.They only reported on terrible circumstances.C.They just reported on frustrating experie
34、nces.D.They showed no sympathy to the endangered landscape.34.Why did Hula paint images on the Arctic ice?A.He wanted to show his unconventional painting.B.He was ambitious enough to explore Mother Nature.C.He made an attempt to paint on varieties of materials.D.He warned people of the consequences
35、of global warming.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Muralist and an Inuit.B.Mother Nature, Massive Images.C.Arctic Ice Painting, Memorable Reality.D.Standard Tools, Unconventional Paintings.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。
36、选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Why you shouldnt punish your kids for lyingGetting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences(TVs, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that w
37、ith tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy. 36 The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. 37 Here are three tools supported by research to use instead.PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at
38、school that was true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific: 38 And give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions(互动) like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child lying, say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outsi
39、de of the home.”MODEL: Explicitly tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little
40、 praise to the child who normally lies if he/she plays along.DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING: They are unlikely to change their behavior or develop the conduct you want. 39 Rather, use very mild punishment(light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief timeout). More severe punishments(shouting
41、, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.40 Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, it can be dramatically lessened.A.It is not what that is, bu
42、t about practice.B.As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.C.That does not mean ignoring lying or letting it go.D.That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!E.Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.F.“You did a good job, but what you said
43、was not what Id like to know!”G.Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.第 三 部 分 ： 英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白处 的 最 佳 选 项 。Experts say b
44、oredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, _41_ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) _42_ in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was _43_ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.
45、 He made money from cutting lawns(草坪) and _44_ exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer _45_ sweeping his garage. Luke also _46_ spare materials from his grandmothers house and other _47_ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-squa
46、re-foot home cost $1,500 to build and _48_ 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily _49_ by stairway.Although Luke did the _50_ and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers _51_ throughout the project.
47、 Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on _52_ and deal with grown-ups. _53_, he had some simple rules when Luke _54_ the house: “You _55_ the money. You build it. And you own it.”Luke is now in love with _56_. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to _57_ other kids to start building
48、. _58_, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he _59_ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a _60_ from his twin brother.41. A. changes B. ignores C. improves D. weakens42. A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case43. A. tired B. f
49、ond C. confident D. guilty44. A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow45. A. in exchange for B. in praise for C. in support of D. in place of46. A. updated B. ordered C. removed D. used47. A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw48. A. spent B. took C. saved D. wasted49. A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed50. A. research B. housework C. experiment D. discovery51. A. permission B. help C. control D. order52. A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty53. A. T