1、单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 1+英 语 2（ 综 合 测 试 卷 一 ） 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答
2、 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1
3、. What did the woman buy for her husband?A. A stamp. B. A tie. C. A wallet.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In the bank. C. In the post office.3. How much should the man pay if he rents the car for two days?A. $19. B. $38. C. $129.4. What does the woman mean?
4、A. She doesnt mind closing the windows.B. She prefers to put on more clothes.C. She wants to leave the windows open.5. Why does the woman like the black house better?A .Because its yard is bigger.B. Because its more beautiful. C. Because it has more rooms.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白
5、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What do people do at the meeting of the Skating Club?A. Learn some skating skills.B. Know something about safety. C. Read some books on skating.7. What will the w
6、oman do next?A. Go with the man to the meeting.B. Give a lecture at the Skating Club.C. Prepare for a skating trip.8. What time does the meeting most probably begin?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What kind of film will the man see?A. The thriller. B. The scienc
7、e fiction film. C. The act ion film.10. Where did the man choose to sit?A. In Row 7, Room 6. B. In Row 17, Room 7. C. In Row 19, Room 9.11. When will the film start?A. At about 4:00. B. At about 3:40. C. At about 3:30. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She often has a toothach
8、e. B. She often has a stomachache.C. She often has a headache.13. What makes the woman in bad condition?A. She has a high blood pressure. B. She is too tired.C. She has a high fever.14. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Pay attention to her diet. B. Go to bed late and get up early. C. Take
9、 some medicine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Why will they put on a show?A. For fun. B. For money. C. For studies.16. What kind of show will they put on?A. A modern play. B. A history play. C. A musical play.17. What can we know about the man?A. He doesnt sing very well. B. He doesnt like dancing. C.
10、He will sing and dance in the show. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. When do the club members meet?A. On Monday, Tuesday and Saturday afternoons. B. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons.C. On Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoons.19. What do the club members do on Saturday afternoons?A. Perform
11、 their own music. B. Enjoy good music. C. Learn from their teachers.20. Who will be in charge of the things in the club?A. The speaker. B. The music teacher. C. The committee.第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D）
12、中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found it is not true. There are
13、millions of cars. However，people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colorssilver，green，red ，blue，yellow，whatever you want.It s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skill
14、fully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can t provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather came with my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and st
15、arted home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)To be safe，I stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets came running fast out of nowhere at times. I didn t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highw
16、ay back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was pleasant. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places an
17、d people. Biking made me feel alive.21 According to the writer, why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.C Because they are colorful and fast.DBecause they are fast.22 The writer decided to buy a bicycle because he planned _.At
18、o ride it for fun Bto use it for transportC to experience local culture Dto improve his riding skills23 Which of the following best describes（描述）the author s biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed（烦扰）by the air while riding.C The author was encour
19、aged by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.B 36-year-old Victoria Murden McClure is a real adventurer. She has been on many mountaineering expeditions（探险）. She was also the youngest person in a team that skied 1，200 kilometers across Antarctica to the South Pole in 1989，and b
20、ecame one of only two women ever to travel to the Pole by land.The journey across the Atlantic was her third attempt. The first time she failed because of illness， and during her second attempt，in 1998，she nearly died. She had rowed nearly 5，000 kilometers when her boat was hit by Hurricane Danielle
21、. McClure was suddenly in the middle of 80 mph wind，and surrounded by waves that were 20 meters high.Her little boat turned over five times. McClure was sure that she was going to die she took the video recorder that she had brought with her and recorded a goodbye message to her family and friends.
22、The hurricane continued into night，and The Pearl turned over five more times.McClure was determined not to send a signal asking to be rescued-she didnt want other people to risk their lives. But after the eleventh capsizing（倾袭）of her boat，she finally sent it and a large ship came and found her. Howe
23、ver，they couldnt get her boat out of the rough seait was found months later near the coast of Portugal.Victoria Murden McClure had concussion（脑震荡）and a dislocated shoulder when she got home. Many people might have given up after an experience like this，but one year later，McClure was back in her repa
24、ired boat and tried again. This time she was successful，and although she again met a hurricane on the journey，which stopped her from breaking the record for the fastest transatlantic rowing crossing，she only overturned once！24 According to the first paragraph，we can know that in 1989 _.Aonly two wom
25、en landed on the South PoleBmore than two people traveled to the South PoleC the journey to the Pole was McClures first attemptDMcClure was the only woman in the expedition team25 The reason why McClure nearly died on the journey across the Atlantic was that _.Ashe was ill Bshe came across a strong
26、windC she lost her way Dnone came to her rescue26 What does the underlined words “The Pearl“ refer to _.AHurricane Danielle Bthe rescue shipC McClures boat Dthe expedition team27 What can we learn from the passage？AMcClure didnt send any signal for rescue on the second journey across the Atlantic.BP
27、eople didnt find her boat any more after the second journey across the Atlantic.C McClure was badly physically hurt on the second journey across the Atlantic.DMcClure said goodbye to the transatlantic rowing crossing after the second journey across the Atlantic.CMore than 10 million Chinese cultural
28、 relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the
29、 hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The maj
30、or method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels in to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was retur
31、ned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to r
32、ecover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevan
33、t information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.28 What is the passage mainly about?AThe ways to recover cultural reli
34、cs.BThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C Stanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.29 We can infer from the passage that _.AChina has enough money to buy all the cultural relics backBthe Chinese government has do
35、ne a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsC many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeDChina is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics30 Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made
36、in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly Art Museum in BeijingC It was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago31 The underlined word “feasible“ in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.Apossible Bdifficult Cwonderful DcarefulDMarvin
37、 Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.Artificial IntelligenceBefore Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing maths operations at speeds much faster than humans. Minsky was the firs
38、t to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1919, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particula
39、r type of “artificial neural (神经的) network”Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures (as seen in Facebook and Google Photos), language translation (try Google Translate sometimes), an
40、d so on.Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual RealityHow many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scien
41、tific research.Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first headmounted graphics displays (头戴式图形显示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality. This year, Facebook is releasing Oculus, a virtual reality headset, which you can use to play games with your friends in a 3D env
42、ironment.Minskys major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMinsky himself invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” in MIT.BMinsky transformed computer into a machine more inte
43、lligent than human beings.CApart from Information Technology, Minskys invention is also used in medical field.DMinsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3D environment.33. Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning?ARecognize people in Facebook. BSpot items in Google Photos.C
44、Summarize main idea of a passage. DTranslate English into French.34. Which is NOT one of Minskys characteristics according to the passage?AFarsighted. B Creative. CPioneering. DConsiderate.35. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?ATechnology. B Travel. CEnvironment. DLife.第 二 节
45、(共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。In todays world English has become a global language. Speaking or writing in English is a matter of global interest these days, for it is now a requirement for being able to communicate with
46、 the outer world. 36 .Enthusiasm（热情）The first thing you need to have is an enthusiasm to reach your goal. The most important thing you have to have is emotional devotion（情感，承诺）with your desire to learn English quickly. 37 .38 You pass by a lot of things in English that you meet with in your day-to-d
47、ay life. Things could include magazines, emails, posts on social media, websites, a piece of literary work（文学作品）or a newspaper. Read them because you never know what is waiting for you in there. You might find that a lot of things are already known to you but the content will surely be full of new v
48、ocabulary allowing you to improve faster.Keep a note of the new words39 . Its a bit more important that you keep a handy notebook with you and whenever you learn a new word or expression, write down the context along with the word. Use the word in a sentence and note the meaning, too. Sometimes you
49、may find forgetting a certain word or phrase seems impossible. 40 . So, to prevent this you need to keep visiting your pages and go through the notes you have made time and time again.ADont just move on after readingBRead everything you may come acrossC Dont let yourself down if you face a difficultyDHowever, being