1、单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ A）英 语 1 Units 3-5 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔
2、直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并
3、 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco
4、has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun histo
5、ry as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is pro
6、vided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour tak
7、es you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of the tours is available in March?A
8、. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do
9、 to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.B Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28,1926. Since Lees mother was mentally ill, she was raised by her lather. She became very close to her father.The naughty Lee l
10、oved reading, and would make up stories with Truman Capote, her neighbour who was two years older than her. Seeing his daughters imagination, Lees father gave her a typewriter.In high school, Lee developed an interest in English literature. After graduating in 1944, she went to the all-female Huntin
11、gdon College in Montgomery. Lee stood apart from the other students. She could have cared more about fashion, make-up, or dating. Instead, she focused on studies and writing. Transferring (转学 ) to the University of Alabama, Lee was known for being a loner and an individualist. Before her final year
12、in the University of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. She moved to New York City where her childhood friend Truman was already a famous writer. While there, she worked on her first book To Kill a Mockingbird. It won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award winnin
13、g movie the following year.To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year- old Scout and her brother who live in the town of Maycomb, Alabama with their single father Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who defends blacks. At a young age, Scout lives in the surroundings of the terrors of segregation (隔离
14、政策).Then, in 2014, the first draft (草稿) of a new book Go Set a Watchman was discovered among Lees papers. It is the story of 26-year-old Scout who returns to Maycomb to visit her father. She is shocked to find her father a changed man. He has turned into a segregationist!The story shows the mixed fe
15、elings Scout has about the changes that have taken place in her homeland and her father. A loner for most of her life, Lee stayed unmarried, preferring to lead a small town life. On February 19,2016, Lee passed away at the age of 89.24 What can we learn about Lee?AShe became a professional writer at
16、 college.BShe had a gift for writing.C She was persuaded to become a writer by Truman.DShe got interested in writing after getting a typewriter.25 What did the characters Lee described in To Kill a Mockingbird show?AHer love for a mockingbird.BThe effect of having a sick mother.C Her experience of l
17、earning English literature.DHer relationship with her father.26 What happens to Scouts father in Go Set a Watchman?AHe has mixed feelings towards the blacks.BHe straggles for the equal rights of the black people.C He supports segregating blacks from whites.DHe fails to get used to the changes of his
18、 homeland.27 What is the passage mainly about?AHow Lee fought against segregation.BHow Lees book made her world-famous.C Lees whole life and her famous books.DLee lived a painful life all her life.CIt was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she ha
19、s heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the babys room. I explained we didnt have any and told her how to purchase one.She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Al
20、most every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesnt have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filtersones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feetcost about $70 each.The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks
21、 in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the womans neighborhood, and the county sheriffs office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home. I knew the smoke would be.As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula
22、City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfir
23、es send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agencys Air Quality Index (指数): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lakes air reached dangerou
24、s class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isnt just a recent problem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, incl
25、uding a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.28 Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?ATo prevent the wildfire.BTo help her make a move.C To ask for an air purifier.DTo get information about air
26、 pollution.29 How did the woman feel about the authors reply?AAngry. BHopeful.C Excited. DDisappointed.30 Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 5?ATo add some background information.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.C To introduce a new topic for discussion.DTo make the readers realize
27、the situation.31 Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by _.Aabout 49% Babout 38%C about 72% Dabout 52%DThe City of Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1magnitude earthquake on the early morning of Saturday, September 4, 2010.No tsunami alert was reported
28、. The countrys army troops were on standby to assist victims and disaster recovery operation. New Zealands Prime Minister John Key, flew to the affected area to inspect and assess the situation of the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment of the damages would possibly take m
29、onths to know the severity of damages. Based from his assessment on what he saw in the area, it could cost at least 2 billion New Zealand dollars or US$1.4 billion for reconstruction.“An absolute miracle that no one died， ” Prime Minister John Key said. Two were seriously injured from this quake and
30、 thousands of local residents were awakened after being shaken at 4:35 a.m. of that Saturday.There were people trapped inside the damaged buildings but fortunately none were reported dead from the rubble of the damaged buildings.“Were all feeling scaredweve just had some significant aftershocks， ” a
31、 survivor told TV One News. “Tonight were just people in the face of a massive natural disaster, trying to help each other and were grateful we havent lost a life.”GNS Science reported 29 aftershocks within the 14 hours after the quake, with strength from magnitude 3.7 to 5.4.New_Zealand_is_no_stran
32、ger_to_earthquakes. The country experiences more than 14,000 earthquakes a yearbut only about 150 are felt by people.“Many buildings here were built with earthquake protection measures. However, in most cities in developing countries, people build how they want to and therere no building controls to
33、 force them to build to a higher standard thats safe， ” Andrew Charleson, an architecture professor at Victoria University of Wellington told CNN.32 How many people were killed in the New Zealand earthquake on September 4, 2010?A250,000. B29. C2. D0.33 After the earthquake, all of the following occu
34、rred EXCEPT that _.Aa number of aftershocks broke outBarmy troops were there to helpC no people were injured or killedDthe full assessment of the damages cant take in a short time34 What does the underlined sentence mean?AEarthquakes break out frequently in New Zealand.BThe earthquakes breaking out
35、in New Zealand are very strange.C The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are unusual.DEarthquakes rarely hit New Zealand.35 Whats the main idea of the passage?ANo one was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.BA massive earthquake struck the city of Christchurch of New Zealand.C New Zealand
36、 has strict laws to guarantee the buildings safety.DA miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。As Labor Day gets close, many Americans are trying to find some final vacation time be
37、fore kids head back to school. 36 With people still looking for that escape, its important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when traveling. Choose places that are in their off-season during kids school breaks. Over the Christmas/New Years break, for example, the prices for fl
38、ights and hotels in the Caribbean and Hawaii are sky-high. 37 You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive(欢乐的).For US trips, think about extended-stay hotels(常住酒店). Extended-stay hotels give you affordable suites(套房 ) with a lot of free facilities for the money. You ge
39、t a door to the kids room that you can close at bedtime. 38 A refrigerator, microwave and washing machines, as well as free breakfast, Wi-Fi and sometimes even dinner and snacks are available, too.For European city trips, rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny. T
40、hey have no refrigerator or microwave, and neighbors can hear every sound. 39 It also gives you more space and thicker(更厚的 ) walls. The kitchen can help you save some money in hotel breakfast charges, and the washing machine can help you save the time for washing.40 Hunting for specific items maybe
41、theyre seashells from each beach you stop at, maps from tourist information offices or door handle do-not-disturb-signs from hotels gives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them.ALook for things with your kids.BAn apartment
42、 usually costs less.C So you can consider other places.DCollect things instead of buying things.E. You also have more space to move around.F. You can also choose extended-stay hotels if you like.G. However, a getaway any time of the year can be pricey.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形
43、 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my 41 trip with my husband, we spent most of our time 42 during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in
44、the evenings.We didnt take any 43 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times 44 . On our way to the 45 we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had 46 there!As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the 47 who had been on our plane the week bef
45、ore. 48 , they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dads 49 . We learned that the father had been 50 in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to 51 make their way home without him.We watched the
46、children become 52 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, 53 to believe her husbands death. We could 54 feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. 55 we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been 56 the sufferings. The
47、vacation they had dreamed about had 57 the terrible dream they would never forget.I suddenly 58 that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, 59 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 60 with my husband that week. What a trip!41 Aweek-long Bmonth-long
48、Cyear-long Dweekend42 Aflying Btravelling Cswimming Dwalking43 Aaction Bchildren Cphotos Dfriends44 Abefore Bago Cnow Dyet45 Asea Bairport Cdestination Dstation46 Atraveled Bleft Cmissed Dforgotten47 Aclass Bparent Cpassenger Dfamily48 ATherefore BOtherwise CHowever DThen49 Aattendance Bcare Cprotection Dlove50 Ahit Bdiscovered Cforbidden Dkilled51 Anervously Bbravely Cconfidently Dproudly52 Aunworried Bsad Cworried Dfrighte