1、 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 5英 语 6注 意 事 项 ：1.答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2.选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标号 涂 黑 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答
2、 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 指 定 位 置 处
3、。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1. How does the man find the cookies?A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Just so-so.2.What might be the woman?A.A manager. B. A customer. C. An operator.3. What probably happened to Mike and Cathy?A. They got engaged. B. Th
4、ey got married. C. They broke up.4. Why didnt the woman attend school last week?A. She went for a travel. B. She was sick. C. She attended a meeting.5. Which sports does the man like playing now?A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Football.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 第 二 节 (共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 2
5、2.5 分 )听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 答 题 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ， 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时问 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6、 7 题 。6. Whats the probable relationship
6、between the speakers?A.Boss and worker. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.7. How many times has the man been late this week?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8 至 10 题 。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. At the Lost and Found. C. At a r
7、ailway station.9. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.10. What color is the large suitcase?A.Brown. B.Gray. C.Blue.听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 11 至 13 题 。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Living in the city. B. Finding new jobs. C. Buying a house.12. What
8、 annoys the man about their location?A. The neighbors. B. The noise. C. The air pollution.13. How does the woman feel about moving?A. She is eager to move.B. She prefers to move to another city.C. She doesnt really want to move.听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 14 至 17 题14. What music makes the man want to dance?
9、A. Holiday. B. The 80s music. C. New music.15. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Make new memories.B. Teach her something different.C. Learn from her mistakes.16. What does the woman think about school?A. Studying is complicated.B. Its fun to do well.C. Getting good grades is important.17.
10、 What does the man mean in the end?A. He will forget the past.B. He will give up history.C. The woman is right.听 第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 18 至 20 题18. When did the speaker begin his first teaching?A. Two years ago.B. Three years ago.C. Four years ago.19. What was the speaker given on his first day of teac
11、hing?A. A book. B. A radio. C. A picture.20. How many young children were there in his class?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第 二 部 分 ： 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AFrom an innoce
12、nt childrens cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market.2015In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired o
13、n the CCTV Childrens Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animati
14、on Channel, Hunan TV.2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on Chinas Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her
15、 mind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, Chinas major video sharing platform, saying it “violates (违 反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.2019According to Ente
16、rtainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.21. Since _, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.A. 2015 B. 2016 C. 201
17、7 D. 201822. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Peppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image.B. Peppa Pigs high economic value in China.C. The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.D. The Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.23. What can we learn about Peppa
18、Pig according to the passage?A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.B. Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.C. Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.D. Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.BHave you ever spent an after
19、noon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situation a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there
20、 is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which i
21、s warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp
22、 air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rai
23、n. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top. Thi
24、s air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storm
25、s with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!24. Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A. A thunderstorm with a single shape.B. A thunderstorm
26、 without strong winds.C. A storm with air drawn from every direction.D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Warm and wet air. B. Warm and dry air.C. Cold and wet air. D. Cold and dry air.26. Which does the writer most likely
27、agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. All thunderstorms dont start with the calm.C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without air moving up and down.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. A brief introduction of a peaceful storm.B. A personal exp
28、erience of a heavy storm.C. An explanation of the calm before a storm.D. An analysis of causes and effects of a storm.CIts thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million to
29、ns of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobaref
30、oots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which a
31、re also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes
32、 that its latest initiative(首创精神) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increas
33、e environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based
34、 on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.28. How does the author make his point convincing?A. By listing figures. B. By telling a story.C. By giving examples. D. By making compariso
35、ns.29. What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?A. Donating money to buy food for them.B. Keeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.C. Producing more shoes from sustainable materials.D. Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.30. What is probably Vivobarefoots operatio
36、n philosophy?A. Customer-focused. B. Service-oriented.C. Money-saving. D. Environmentally-friendly.31. Which of the following is True according to the text?A. Vivobarefoots new products havent been released.B. Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.C. Vivobarefoot cares about not o
37、nly its business but also public services.D. Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.DIt was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In A
38、pples case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having acc
39、ess to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to lig
40、ht. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.“It worries people to think that ones personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in h
41、is letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and thats exactly what must happen.”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take
42、the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “Im optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If its not changed, then well turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesnt work then well consider legislative approach.”The F.T.
43、C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant (警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.32. The senators office spoke with officials at both Apple and Google _.A. to urge them not to invade consumers privacyB. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private
44、 informationC. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photosD. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo33. Which of the following statements is true?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused b
45、y Apple and Google seriously.C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.34. Mr. Schumers letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion _.A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequentlyB. c
46、an be used if permittedC. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal informationD. causes personal information to be posted online without permission35. If the privacy concerns cant be solved with the help of the F.T.C., _.A. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy
47、B. The companies will be closedC. The companies will be finedD. The senators will turn to legislation第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项为 多 余 选 项 。To an outsider, any culture can seem confusing. And the UKs got a thing or two t
48、hat raises a few eyebrows. However, understand the why and things might be less puzzling. _36_.In a world where 61% of nations drive on the right, Brits drive on the left. Why? Most people think it goes back to Medieval, maybe even Roman times. _37_. When you remember that right-handed people wear a
49、 sword on their left hip. Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent, who would be on your right. This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water, the other cold. _38_. So, why this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold water