1、Section Grammar一、用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子have wait write look play work1.We terrible weather in the past two weeks. 答案:have been having2.Here he is!We anxiously for him since last night. 答案:have been waiting3.The little boy is dirty all over because he in the mud all the morning. 答案:has been playing4.You
2、 know,I for a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview. 答案:have been looking5.She on this essay for twenty minutes but she only about a hundred words. 答案:has been working;has written二、用动词的适当形式填空1.He (sleep) since ten oclock.Its time he woke up. 答案:has been sleeping2.He (cough) a lo
3、t lately.He ought to give up smoking and go to see the doctor. 答案:has been coughing3.I (know) Miss Huggins for several years.I (read) her latest novel,but I (not finish) it yet. 答案:have known;have been reading/am reading;havent finished4.Lee (learn) English for several years,and now he (master) the
4、irregular verbs. 答案:has been learning/has learned;has mastered5.Hello,Mary.I (look) for you all the morning.Where have you been? 答案:have been looking6.He (live) in Beijing since 2011,but he cant understand Chinese well. 答案:has been living三、单句改错1.He has learned French for four years during his stay i
5、n the university.答案:去掉 has2.It has rained for two hours and it doesnt seem to stop.答案:rainedbeen raining3.I lived in Shandong since 2004.答案:livedhave been living4.Dont disturb me.I have written letters all morning and have written ten so far.答案:第一个 writtenbeen writing四、阅读理解Listening to music can hel
6、p me focus better.Since I discovered it three years ago,Ive used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively.Ive found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games.It was a
7、few days before Christmas in 2012 and I was playing online video games.My parents had just given me a new MP3,so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played.After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play.I was playing more naturally.The music relaxed me,and,t
8、o a certain extent,distracted me from the game,allowing my subconscious(潜意识的)talent to come through.The music also helped me block out the outside world.With those headphones on I was like a machine,moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.Music can also have a great
9、effect on mood.If Im in a bad mood at work,Ill listen to some of Bob Marleys and get down to business.It always takes my mind off what Im doing and makes me a happier person.The same is true for classic rock.One summer,I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand.Without a radio playing clas
10、sic rock in the background,I would have hated life.Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts.But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes.Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain t
11、asks.By trial and error youll finally discover your best choice.Im always looking for new concentration aids,so Id love to know what type of music works best for me.1.We can infer that the passage was written in . A.2014 B.2012C.2013 D.2015答案:D解析:数字计算题。根据第一段第二句 “Since I discovered it three years ago
12、,Ive used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively.”和第二段第二句“It was a few days before Christmas in 2012.”可知本文是在 2015 年写的。故答案为 D 项。2.The author first discovered the effects of music . A.from his parents B.by chanceC.at work D.when he was a child 答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段叙述的内容可知作者在玩视频游戏时发现音乐的效果
13、,由此推知答案为 B 项。3.The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to . A.tell us that life is dull B.prove that music affects mood C.tell us how to seek happiness D.tell us bad mood can affect work 答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “Music can also have a great effect on mood.If Im in
14、 a bad mood at work.”可知该段主要讲音乐对情绪的影响 ,所举例子也是为了说明这一点。4.In order to get the greatest effect of music,you are advised to . A.listen to some of Bob Marleys B.only choose relaxing music C.test all kinds of music D.listen to classic rock 答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 “Im always looking for new concentration a
15、ids,so Id love to know what type of music works best for me.”可知作者要测试各种各样的音乐所带来的影响。五、七选五阅读理解Some people want to live a productive and successful life.There are many things for you to do in order to achieve this. 1 Here are some suggestions on how to successfully reach your goals,both large and small.
16、 2 No matter what stage of life you are in,you should know what you want for your life.Ask yourself questions such as:Do I want to work in this career for the rest of my life?Do I need more education?Do I want to buy a house?What age do I want to retire?How can I have a successful marriage?How can I
17、 be a better parent to my kids? 3 You can write down all that you want for your life.But unless you know how to achieve those goals,it will just be a dream.Decide what steps you need to take in order to develop your plans. Set large and small goals.Some people set 5 or 10-year goals but leave out th
18、e time in-between.It is much easier to reach a large goal if it is divided into smaller ones.Here is an example. 4 So what do you do in the meantime?Goal 1 would be to start saving money.Goal 2 might be finding a house plan or researching contractors,etc.Big goals take a lot of time and preparations
19、.So you should also set small goals for you to achieve when setting large ones. 5 Find things to do in your spare time,which will help you reach your goals.Dont waste your time. A.It is never too old to learn.B.Make good use of your time.C.Decide what you want for your life.D.Make a plan and then wr
20、ite it down.E.You want to build a house in the next 5 years.F.And setting and achieving goals is one of them.G.Most people want to set a large goal and achieve it in a short time.答案:15 FCDEB六、短文改错导学号 36224022It is late spring now,and the weather is quite comfortably.Last weekend,three of my friend a
21、nd I went to the East Lake.We met at 8:00 a.m.and then we set off.We went there by the bike.It took us forty minutes get there.We went boating first before we arrived.It was really interested.And then we had a picnicwe have prepared some meat,vegetables and another food before we met.We went home at about 4:00 p.m.What a great day!I like going outdoor.It makes me feel relaxed.We have decided that we will go there at the summer.答案:第一句:comfortablycomfortable第二句:friendfriends第四句:去掉 the第五句:在 minutes 后加 to第六句:beforeafter第七句:interestedinteresting第八句:havehad;anotherother第十一句:outdooroutdoors第十三句:atin