1、高考提能练 Unit 3 高考仿真检测卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many people will visit New York for free?A10. B12. C13.2Who are getting married?AJohn and Gina.BLisa and John.CJack and Gina.3Wh
2、at does the boy want to do?ABorrow some money.BStudy abroad.CFind a good job.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe womans necklace.BThe womans birthday.CThe womans cousin.5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ACustomer and waitress.BDoctor and patient.CHusband and wife
3、.第二节(共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6When was the plane supposed to arrive?AAt 8：00 pm.BAt 9：00 pm.CAt 10：00 pm.7What caused the delay of the plane?AThe bad weat
4、her.BAn engine problem.CA rude passenger.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What does the man usually do after work?AGo jogging.BGo to the gym.CGo back home.9What does the doctor advise the man to do?AHave more sleep.BDo more exercise.CEat light dinner.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Whats the relationship between the tw
5、o speakers?AHusband and wife.BFather and daughter.CNeighbors.11Whats wrong with Lily?AShe is crying all day long.BShe is sleeping without eating.CShe has trouble in sleeping.12What are the speakers going to do?AGo to the hospital.BHave a talk with Mrs.White.CKeep watching over Lily.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至
6、 16 题。13What is the woman doing now?AInterviewing a person.BAsking for some advice.CConducting a survey.14How many languages can the man speak?ATwo. BThree. CFour.15When could the man work?AEvery day except Saturday.BEvery day except Sunday.CEvery day except Friday.16How much will the man earn each
7、day?A$60. B$70. C $80.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How old was Lincoln when he became the president?A52. B56. C61.18How long was the bed that Lincoln received?A275 cm. B282 cm. C293 cm.19What kind of person was Lincoln?ASerious. BQuiet. CHumorous.20Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard?AA young girl.BHis
8、wife.CHis daughter.答案：15 BBBAB 610 ACBAA1115 BCACB 1620 BAACA听力材料(Text 1)W：Im so excited.M：Any good news?W：Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York for free with another ten people.(Text 2)M：Hey, Lisa.What are you doing here?W：Hey, Jack. I dont believe it.I didnt expect to seeyou here.M：Yeah, we
9、re here at the same wedding.John and I are colleagues.W：Really？I work with Gina.(Text 3)W：Paul, its not the money.The money is not a problem.Its just that .M：Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.(Text 4)M：Oh, what a lovely neck
10、lace you are wearing!W：Thank you.Its a birthday gift from my cousin.Its made of precious stones.M：Well, it looks beautiful on you.Your cousin has a very good taste.W：Thanks.(Text 5)W：What seems to be the matter, young man?M：Ive got a stomachache for a few days.W：Are you eating normally?M：I just had
11、a cup of coffee from morning till now.(Text 6)W：When did your plane arrive in New York last night?M：At 10：00 pm.W：What ？It should have arrived two hours earlier.M：Yeah.The plane landed soon after it took off.W：What happened？Did they have bad weather or an engine problem?M：Neither.A young passenger w
12、as not satisfied with the service of an attendant and hit her.W：Oh, its hard to believe.(Text 7)M：Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of pounds, my health has been good.But lately Im tired all the time and get headaches very easily.I guess I do too much exercise.W：Tell me what your daily routine is.M：I
13、wake up at 6：00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work. After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten.Then I usually do some reading and eat a light dinner.W：So you usually go to bed at eleven?M：No, I cant go to bed without checki
14、ng my emails, so I usually go to bed after midnight.W：I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier.(Text 8)M：How is Lily doing?W：She has just been sleeping all day.M：Thats not like her. She usually wakes up for feeding several times a day, doesnt she?W：Yes, she usually cries for milk for at l
15、east four times each day.But not today.M：Have you asked our neighbor Mrs.White？Shes experienced in taking care of babies.W：Yes, she came to have a look this morning.She suggested we call the doctor.M：So have you talked to the doctor?W：Yeah.He just called back before you got home.M：What did he say?W：
16、If she doesnt eat anything tonight, we should take her to the Childrens Hospital.Oh, John！Im so scared!M：Dont worry！Babies get sick usually, but they get over it really quickly.We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor.(Text 9)W：Mr.Bragg, tell me a little about yourself.W
17、hat languages do you speak?M：I can speak English, and of course Spanish. And a little German and Japanese.W：Can you work at the front desk？Use a computer？Send faxes, emails and so on?M：Sure, I can do all that.W：Okay.Let s see.There are a lot of other jobs here at the hotel, so I need to find out wha
18、t else you can do.Can you swim？We have a swimming pool here.M：Yes, I can swim.W：We have four restaurants and one cafe.Can you wait tables?M：Yeah, I worked as a waiter at a restaurant last year.W：How about weekends？Thats our busiest time.Can you work on weekends?M：Uh, I can work on Saturdays, but not
19、 on Sundays.W：I see.Now the most important question is：Do you like working with people？At a hotel, you work with people all day.M：Yeah, I can work with a lot of people.I come from a big family.W：As for the payment, if you work six days a week, you can earn 420 dollars.M：Thats OK, I think.W：Well, Mr.
20、Bragg.Thanks for coming today.Ill give you a call in a few days.(Text 10)(W)Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865.Lincoln was 193 cm tall.He was too tall to fit in most beds.When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a sp
21、ecial bed.The length of the bed was 82 cm longer than Lincolns height. It was enough for him.All his life, Lincoln liked to laugh.He liked to make other people laugh too.Once Lincoln was talking about some people, he asked， “How many legs does a sheep have？” “Four， ” they answered.“Right， ”Lincoln s
22、aid.“Now how many legs does a sheep have if we call the tail a leg？ ”“Five， ”they answered.“Wrong.”Lincoln said， “It still has four legs, because calling the tail a leg doesnt make it one.”Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly.Right before he became President, an elevenyearold girl wrote
23、 him a letter.She said that she wanted him to grow a beard.Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea.Thats why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Now more and more people
24、 are _ of the danger of drunk driving.Atire BawareCafraid Dproud解析：选 B 句意：现在越来越多的人意识到酒驾的危险。tire 是动词，意为“(使)感到累” ，句中已有连系动词 are，故排除 A 项； be aware of“意识到” ； be afraid of“害怕 ”； be proud of“对感到自豪” 。根据语境可知应选 B 项。22At the meeting, only ten people were _ the plan. Most of them were opposed to it.Ain the hope
25、 of Bin memory of Cin favour of Din honour of解析：选 C 句意：在会上，只有 10 个人支持这项计划。他们中的大多数人反对它。in the hope of“怀着的希望 ”； in memory of“为了纪念” ； in favour of“赞成，支持” ；in honour of“为了向表示敬意 ”。根据题干中的 only ten people(只有 10 个人)和第二句可知，空格处表示“支持，赞成”(in favour of) 。23Footsteps _ his return. Shall we go and meet him?Aannoun
26、ce BdeclareCpronounce Dclaim解析：选 A 句意：脚步声预示着他回来了，我们要去见他吗？announce 通常指“宣布某一消息或某事；预示着的到来” ； declare 指“ 在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等” ； pronounce 指“发音；正式宣布 ”； claim 通常指“没有证据的宣称” 。所以 A 项符合语境。24After the dinner party, most guests left, with only two of them _ in the host family, _ him clear up.Aremaining; helped Bre
27、mained; helpedCremained; helping Dremaining; helping解析：选 D 句意：晚宴结束后，大部分客人都走了，只有两个人留在主人家里帮助他打扫。第一个空考查 with 复合结构，因为 two of them 与 remain 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语；第二个空考查非谓语动词作状语，因为 two of them 与 help 之间是主动关系，所以也用现在分词作状语。故选 D 项。25(2013福建高考)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.At
28、urn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak out解析：选 C 句意：在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式手机就(显得)很重要了。turn down“调小，拒绝” ； turn out“生产，结果是，证明是” ； break down“出故障” ； break out“(战争、疾病等)爆发” 。由题干中的关键信息“Oldfashioned phones matter”和“in disasters”可知此处填 break down“出故障” 。26At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing Riv
29、er _， one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie解析：选 A 句意：在长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。at引起的介词短语表示地点且置于句首，因此要用全部倒装语序。27Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?_. Im not using it myself.ACome on BIt dependsCGo ahead DThat s
30、great解析：选 C 由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑 ”以及后置语境“我自己现在不用”可知应选 C 项 Go ahead“用吧；去吧；干吧” 。28Peter is ill, so you are supposed to _ Class 4, and there is no doubt _ it is a great challenge to you, Mr Zhang.Atake on; whether Btake up; thatCtake over; that Dtake out; whether解析：选 C 句意：彼得病了，因此你应该接管四班，张老师，毫无疑问这对你来说是一个很大
31、的挑战。take on“呈现” ； take up“占据” ； take over“接管” ； take out“拿出” 。根据语境可知应是“接管”四班； There is no doubt that .是一个固定句式，意为“毫无疑问” ， that 引导同位语从句。故选 C 项。29_， Kate cannot spend as long with her parents as she would like.AHopefully BUnfortunatelyCLuckily DGradually解析：选 B 句意：不幸的是，凯特不能像她自己想的那样和她的父母度过那么长时间。unfortuna
32、tely“不幸的是 ”，符合题意。hopefully “有希望地” ， luckily“幸运地” ， gradually“逐渐地” 。30Neither you nor anybody else _ content to live in such a lonely village.Ais BamCare Dwere解析：选 A 句意：你和其他人都不愿意居住在这样一个偏僻的村庄里。neither .nor .连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由 nor 后面的名词或代词决定。此处由 anybody else 决定，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 is。故选 A 项。31Have y
33、ou moved into the new office building?Not yet. It _.Ais decorating Bhas been decoratedCis being decorated Dhas been decorating解析：选 C 句意：“你们搬进新办公楼了吗？ ”“还没有。它正在装修。 ”由题意可知此处应用现在进行时，主语 it 与 decorate 之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，选 C。32The Chinese _ for crisis consists of two words Wei Ji, the former meaning danger a
34、nd the latter referring to opportunities.Aexplanation BimpressionCexpression Dinformation解析：选 C expression 在此意为“表达，表达方式” 。impression“印象” ； explanation“解释，说明” ； information“信息” 。33Did you find _ impossible for him to tell the truth?Athis BitCthat Dwhat解析：选 B 句意：你发现了他不可能讲真话吗？分析句子结构可知，此处考查“find宾语宾语补足语”
35、结构，题干中 impossible 是宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式短语 to tell the truth 是真正的宾语，所以空格处应填形式宾语 it。其他三个选项都不能作形式宾语。34After years of united efforts, the children of migrant workers can _ take the college entrance examinations in Fujian Province from 2014 on.Aeventually BgraduallyCpractically Dofficially解析：选 A 句意：经过多年的共同努力，农
36、民工的孩子们从 2014 年起终于可以参加福建省的高考了。eventually“最后，终于” ； gradually“逐渐地” ； practically“实用地” ；officially“官方地，正式地” 。因此 A 项 eventually 符合题意。35Quantities of water _ polluted in the past twenty years across China.Ais BareChas been Dhave been解析：选 D 句意：全中国在过去的 20 年里有大量的水被污染了。 “quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由时间状语“i
37、n the past twenty years”可知，句子用现在完成时，故选 D 项。第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in _36_ because of a misunderstanding. We _37_ had little patience to deal w
38、ith her problem.On reaching the barbershop (理发店 ), we stopped our car, _38_ and then headed into the barbershop. She reluctantly (勉强地 ) _39_ us, trying to pull herself together (振作起来) and stop crying. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds _40_. She was the last to get into th
39、e barbershop.An elderly gentleman had just finished with his _41_ .His wife lifted him up. He _42_ up to my daughter, with his wife _43_ him up on his right side. He looked her in the _44_ and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too _45_ to be sad！” My sweet baby gave a smile, her pink hat praisin
40、g her shining eyes, which _46_ looked more beautiful. She took a quick deep breath. “Thanks for your _47_ words， ” I said to the old gentleman.He winked (眨眼) at _48_ and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the _49_. He stopped, took a look at
41、 her for a second _50_， and pulled out his _51_. He handed her a dollar bill.I dont remember what was _52_， for it was not any of my business. That man _53_ her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge _54_ on our hearts forever. My sweet baby _55_about her dollars story all
42、night. I knew that she felt its magic, and I knew that I did, too.语篇解读：一位原本在哭泣的小女孩在理发店经一位老人的一眨眼，一笑和一美元之后开心起来！36A.trouble BtearsCcompetition Dluck解析：选 B 根据下文“stop crying.”可推断，作者的第二个孩子是因为某种误会而 “哭”。in tears 固定搭配， “哭” 。37A.immediately BquietlyCreally Dquickly解析：选 C 根据下文“had little patience to deal with
43、her problem.”可知，作者“真的(really)”没有耐心对待她的问题。38A.stood up Bmoved onCcame out Dgot off解析：选 D 根据上文“On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car， ”以及下文“headed into the barbershop”可推断，他们“下车”走进理发店。stand up“站起来” ； move on“继续” ； come out“移掉，去掉” ； get off“动身，离开 ”。39A.followed BsawCpushed Dbelieved解析：选 A 根据下文“
44、The rest of us entered the barbershop”可推断小女孩“跟随(follow)”其他人。40A.earlier BbehindClate Dbefore解析：选 B 根据下文“She was the last to get into the barbershop.”可推断，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)了”几秒钟。41A.lecture BhomeworkChaircut Dproject解析：选 C 根据文章可知，在理发店里，他刚刚 “剪完头发(haircut) ”。42A.walked BlookedCjumped Dran解析：选 A 根据
45、上文“His wife lifted him up.”可推断，年迈的他是 “走着(walk)”来到小女孩身旁的。43A.cheering BpickingCbringing Dholding解析：选 D 根据上文妻子扶他起来可知，年迈的他需要妻子“扶着(holding)” 。44A.window BeyeCmirror Dglasses解析：选 B 他看着她的“眼睛 (eye)”讲话。45A.tired BcleverCbeautiful Dbrave解析：选 C 根据“You look sad, sweetie”可推断，老人在赞扬小女孩，说她“太美(beautiful)”了，即使难过的样子也
46、显得美。46A.never BalwaysCsometimes Doften解析：选 A 根据“My sweet baby gave a smile, her pink hat praising her shining eyes”可推断她明亮的眼睛“从来没有(never)”像今天这样美过。47A.smart BcalmCcrazy Dkind解析：选 D 因为老人在赞扬孩子，目的是想让孩子高兴，作者对他“善意的(kind)”话表示了感谢。48A.him BherCit Dthem解析：选 B 根据上下文语境可判断老人应该是向 “小女孩(her) ”眨眼。49A.door BwallCdesk
47、Droom解析：选 A 根据前面的“cross her path”再结合语境，老人理完发要出门，而小女孩坐在“门(door) ”边，故不得不需要经过她。50A.minute BdayCchance Dtime解析：选 D 根据上文“He looked her in the .and said”可判断老人是第二“次(time)”看小女孩。51A.box BwalletCsuitcase Dmouth解析：选 B 根据“He handed her a dollar bill”可推断老人拿出来的是他的“钱包(wallet)” 。52A.done BexpectedCsaid Dreported解析：选 C 根据“for it was not any of my business”可推断，此处指作者忘记了老人对其小孩“说(say)”了些什么。53A.wished BbroughtChelped Dcost解析：选 A 分手之际老人“ 祝愿(wish) ”小女孩在今天随后的时间过得快乐。54A.task BstressCchallenge Dimpression解析：选 D 老人的善举给作者一行人留下了深刻的 “印象(impression