1、高考提能练 Unit 2 高考仿真检测卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the original price of the jacket?A$120. B$170. C$240.2Where does this conversation take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt an airport.
2、CAt a theater.3What do they need to buy?ABeef and tomatoes.BOnions and potatoes.COnions and beef.4What does the girl suggest the boy do?ABuy a guitar.BFind a parttime job.CPay more attention to study.5What will the man do on Saturday evening?AGo to the cinema.BHave music lessons.CStay at home.第二节(共
3、15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Who is the man most probably?AA hotel receptionist.BA taxi driver.CA tour guide.7How much tip did the man get?A3.50 dollars.B2.50 do
4、llars.C1.50 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why does the girl want to join the club?ATo learn dancing.BTo learn singing.CTo learn acting.9How often does the club meet?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CEvery other day.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What was the first photo in the world about?AA house.BA window.CA ga
5、rden.11When was the first clear photo made public?AIn 1837.BIn 1839.CIn 1841.12Where did the woman learn about photography?AFrom the history class.BFrom an artist.CFrom a book.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where does the man want to build his dream house?ANear a beach.BNear a park.CNear a mountain.14Whic
6、h floor does the man want the main bedroom on?AThe first floor.BThe second floor.CThe third floor.15How many bathrooms does the man want?ATwo. BThree. CFour.16Where does the man want to put the TV?AIn the living room.BIn the main bedroom.CIn the kitchen.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who came up with the
7、 idea of pie first?AThe Greeks.BThe Egyptians.CThe Romans.18What kind of pie did Queen Elizabeth receive?AA strawberry pie.BA cherry pie.CA meat pie.19What kind of pie is the second most popular in America？A.Pumpkin pie.BApple pie.CSweet potato pie.20What do we know about the habit of eating pies in
8、 America?AFew people like plain pies.BA lot of people prefer to buy pies.CMost people prefer homemade pies.答案：15 CBBCA 610 BBCBC 1115 BCBAB 1620 CABCC听力材料：(Text 1)W：You look great in this black jacket. Whats the price?M：It was on sale, 50% off. I paid 120 dollars for it. W：What a bargain!(Text 2)W：G
9、ood evening, sir. Can I have your passport, please?M：Here you are. A ticket to Paris. W：OK.Do you want a window seat or .?M：I prefer a middle one.(Text 3)W：How about making beef soup tonight? What do we need?M：Just a moment. We have enough beef and tomatoes. There are no onions and potatoes at home.
10、(Text 4)M：My parents told me to quit my parttime job.W：Why? Because of your grades?M：Yeah, but I really need money to buy a guitar. What should I do?W：Youll just have to study harder.(Text 5)W：Will you go to the cinema this Saturday?M：Im afraid I cant. I will have my music lessons then.W：I didn t me
11、an in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening.M：Oh, that s quite a different thing.(Text 6)W：The Central Hotel, please. I have to be there by 6：00.M：We shouldnt have any trouble if the traffic isn t too heavy. Is this your first trip here?W：Yes. Im here on business.M：You havent seen the sigh
12、ts yet, have you?W：No, Im open to suggestions.M：Why dont you visit the Center Park first?W：Thats a good idea.M：Here we are. That will be seven dollars and fifty cents.W：Thanks a lot. Heres ten dollars. Keep the change. (Text 7)M：Welcome to the Drama Club. What can I do for you?W：I once learned danci
13、ng. And Ive always been looking forward to learning acting. May I join you?M：Of course you can. Were looking for more students to join us. But you must ask your head teacher for permission, and then you can come and fill in a form. W：OK. What will we learn there?M：Well gain some basic knowledge of a
14、cting for the first two weeks and then well practice a play. W：Who will teach us?M：Mrs. Johnson. Well meet on the afternoons of Thursday and Friday every week. W：I see. Thank you. Bye. (Text 8)W：Mike, do you know anything about the history of photography?M：No, I dont. Do you?W：Well, the first camera
15、 in the world was invented by a Frenchman named Joseph Niepce.M：When was it?W：In the year 1826. He needed some pictures for his business. But he was poor, so he just invented a very simple camera to take pictures by himself. He put it in a window of his house and took a photo of his garden.M：Was the
16、 photo clear?W：No. The first clear photo was taken by another Frenchman called Daguerre. After years of experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear photo in 1837. But it wasnt made public until two years later. As time went by, photography became a kind of art. Photos were not just copies of
17、 the real world. They showed peoples ideas and feelings. M：How did you get to know so much about photography?W：Oh, Ive just read a book on it. (Text 9)M：Ive always wanted to build my dream home myself. W：Really? What would it be like?M：Well, it will be very big and located next to a park, because a
18、nice view is important to me. W：How many rooms would it have?M：Id want to have three bedrooms on the second floor, with balconies and one main bedroom on the first floor. The kitchen and the living room will be on the first floor. Id want a large living room, so there would be one large open space f
19、or people to spend time with each other. W：How many bathrooms would your dream home have?M：Id have one guest bathroom next to the living room, one attached to the main bedroom and one upstairs. W：How would you decorate your house?M：I would have a few vases and some pictures of family on the walls. W
20、：How many TVs would your dream room have?M：I think TV is a waste of time, so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning. (Text 10)(W) Fruit pies have been enjoyed as a breakfast food for a long time. They were made with berries, apples and other fruits. The histor
21、y of pie can be traced right back to ancient Egyptian times. The early Greeks are believed to have given the idea to the early Romans. Early pies were meat pies and these were being made and served in England as far back as the 1100s. The first fruit pie recipes date back to the 1500s. And the first
22、 cherry pie was given as a gift to Queen Elizabeth .The first English immigrants brought pie to the United States. The early settlers cooked their pies in narrow pans. Pie today is one of the most traditional American dessert recipes. There are all kinds of pie recipes. But a survey discovered that
23、two thirds of Americans like apple pies better than any other kinds, followed by sweet potato, pumpkin, lemon and cherry. Three out of four Americans prefer homemade pies. And only one in a hundred Americans buys pies from a diner. Two in three Americans prefer their pies plain, instead of served wi
24、th cream or ice cream.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21It is well known that the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own houses.Aapproach BattachmentCattention Daccess解析：选 D 句意：众所周知，互联网将让人们在自己家里有机会使用大
25、量的信息。approach“方式，方法” ；attachment“依恋，附件” ；attention“注意力，留心” ；access(使用的) “机会，权力” 。have access to “有机会使用” ，是固定搭配，且符合句意。22In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”Acombine BcombinedCcombining Dbeing combined解析：选 C 句意：近几年，一个结合了 “information”
26、和“atmosphere”意思的英语单词“infosphere”出现了。分析句子结构可知，空格和后面的部分作定语修饰 an English word “infosphere”，被修饰词与 combine 之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词 combining。23After his father, he is in _ control of the company.I mean now the company is in _ control of him.Athe；/ B/ ；theCthe ；the D/；/解析：选 B 句意：在他父亲之后，他掌管公司。我的意思是现在公司由他掌管。in con
27、trol of“控制” ；in the control of“由控制，被 控制着” 。24Our English teacher has _ the English language in this text to make it easier for us to understand.Aanalysed BsimplifiedCreplaced Dcombined解析：选 B 句意：我们的英语老师简化这篇课文里的英语语言使我们更容易理解它。由后面的 easier 可知是简化了。simplify“使简单” 。analyse “分析” ，replace “代替” ，combine“联合” 。25
28、_ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.AWhile BUnlessCSince DUntil解析：选 A 句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。根据句意可知，本题前后为转折关系，所以应用 while“尽管”来引导状语从句，表转折。故答案为 A 项。26The medical team _ nine members set out for the flooded area immediately.Aconsisted of Bcons
29、isting ofCmade of Dmade up for解析：选 B 句意：由九名成员组成的医疗队立即向洪灾地区出发了。consist of“由 组成” ，无被动语态和进行时态； (be) made of“由制成” ，后面接原材料；make up for“弥补” 。分析句子结构可知，题干中已有作谓语的 set out for，所以所填的动词短语应该用非谓语动词形式；根据句意和 consist of 的用法可知应选 B 项。27_ a general introduction to the computer, the course also provides practical experi
30、ence.ABecause of BAside fromCExcept DDue to解析：选 B 句意：除了对计算机的大体介绍之外，这门课程还提供实践经验。because of“因为” ；aside from“除之外( 还)” ；except“除了” ，指排除在外；due to“由于” 。根据句意可知，这门课程既包括对计算机的大体介绍，也包括实践经验，故选B 项。28Can we get the TV set before Wednesday?Well, _.If you live downtown, we can deliver it to you on Tuesday.Ait depen
31、ds Bsounds greatCwith pleasure Dall right解析：选 A 句意：“我们在周三之前能拿到电视机吗？” “噢，得视情况而定。如果你住在市中心，我们可以周二发到你那里。 ”it depends 意为“视情况而定” ，符合句意。29The newlydiscovered evidence led to the criminal _ to five years in prison.Ato be sentenced Bbeing sentencedCsentenced Dbe sentenced解析：选 B 句意：新发现的证据导致罪犯被判坐五年牢。lead to “导
32、致” ，其中 to是介词，后接动名词形式；此处 the criminal 与 sentence 之间是被动关系，所以选 B 项。30We have ten players, so we need one more to _ a team.Amake for Bmake outCmake up Dmake up for解析：选 C 句意：我们有十名运动员，所以还需要一名才能凑够一支队。make up意为“凑够，补足” ；A 项“ 向前进” ；B 项“看清，分清” ；D 项“补偿” 。A、B、D三项均与句意不符。31To be honest, I really dont know what SOS
33、 _.Can you explain it?Astands by Bstands forCstands up Dstands against解析：选 B 句意：老实说，我真不知道 SOS 代表什么。你能解释一下吗？stand for“代表” ，符合题意。stand by“支持” ；stand up“起立 ”；stand against“反对” 。32It isnt quite _ whether their team will win the game this evening.Asure BrightCcertain Dexact解析：选 C 句意：他们队今晚能否赢得比赛不是十分确定。cer
34、tain “确定” ，可用 it作形式主语，所以 C 项符合题意。 sure 只用于人作主语的句型中。其他形容词的含义不符合语境。33He differed _ other people _ he always looked further ahead in his work.Afrom; in which Bfrom; in thatCwith; in which Dwith; in that解析：选 B 句意：他与其他人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是往前看。differ from“与不同 ”；in that “在于，因为” 。故选 B 项。34(2015浙江高考)Studies have s
35、hown that the right and left ear _ sound differently.Aproduce BpronounceCprocess Ddownload解析：选 C 句意：研究表明右耳和左耳处理声音的过程不同。produce“生产” ；pronounce“发音” ；process“ 处理” ；download “下载” 。由语境可知应该选process。 process sound 指“处理声音的过程 ”。35(2015陕西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing h
36、ad achieved in literature.Awhat BthatCwhy Dhow解析：选 A 句意：读多丽丝 莱辛的传记，我对她在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词 for 后接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少 achieved 的宾语，故用 what引导。that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，并且一般不能引导介词后的宾语从句；why 在从句中作原因状语； how 在从句中作方式状语。第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I stoppe
37、d to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic _36_， in the other a toy broom.I listened as she was speaking to her makebelieve little friend on the other side and Ill never forget the words she said, even _37_ it was a pretense (假装)She said, “Suzies in the corner becau
38、se she hasnt _38_ very well.She didnt listen to a _39_ I said or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink.It was _40_ that shed been put there to sit alone and _41_.My daughter _42_ her “conversation”， as I sat down on the floor.She said, “Im all fed up. I jus
39、t dont know what to do with her any more.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too.She never _43_ me do the things that I just have to do.She cries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot _44_ and she doesnt know _45_ to fold towels.I dont have the _46_ to teach her
40、.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I dont have the time to sit and play _47_ what I mean？”And that day I thought a lot about making some _48_ in my life, as I listened to her _49_ words that cut me like a knife.I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.Id b
41、een caught up in _50_ that increased throughout the year.But now my _51_ has changed, because, in my heart, I realize Ive seen the world in a different _52_ through my little darlings eyes.So, let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) _53_ the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor, and Im not going to worry
42、about keeping up with them _54_.Im going to fill the house with _55_ of a child and her mother, for we are granted we only have one childhood, and we will never get another.语篇解读：过去，作者事无巨细必躬亲，繁忙与责任让作者没能足够地重视对她而言最重要的东西。一天，女儿“打电话”被她听到，作者进行了反思，人生态度也发生了变化36A.lamp BcameraChammer Dphone解析：选 D 根据本空后文“ I lis
43、tened as she was speaking to her makebelieve little friend on the other side”可知选 D。37A.then BasCthough Dso解析：选 C even though 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，纵然，尽管” 。38A.worked BbehavedCslept Drested解析：选 B hasnt behaved very well “表现不太好” 。39A.word BstoryCjoke Dsentence解析：选 A 我的话(word)她一句也不听。40A.possible BobviousCcomm
44、on Dunusual解析：选 B 显然(obvious)，女儿把布娃娃放在角落里让她41A.recover BpretendCthink Dcelebrate解析：选 C 女儿把布娃娃放在角落里是为了让她进行反思。think “思考，想” 。42A.continued BstoppedCrepeated Dinterrupted解析：选 A 根据下文双引号里面的内容可知，女儿 “继续”进行电话交谈。43A.has BgetsCnotices Dlets解析：选 D never let sb. do sth.“从不让某人做某事” 。44A.reach BsettleCstop Dhandle解
45、析：选 A 女儿想帮忙收拾盘子、碟子，但是她的小手够不到。45A.what BwhetherCwhy Dhow解析：选 D 女儿不知道如何叠毛巾。此处表示方式，故用 how。46A.ability BdutyCenergy Dreason解析：选 C 根据下文的句子可知，作者没有 “精力”去教她如何去做。47A.mind BseeCfeel Dcontrol解析：选 B see 在此意为“领会，理解，明白” 。48A.friends BchangesCplans Dtroubles解析：选 B 根据下文内容可知，作者听到了女儿的一番话后，深受触动，决定做一些改变。49A.innocent Bc
46、asualCgenerous Dhumorous解析：选 A innocent 意为“天真无邪的，纯真的” ，女儿上面的一番话充分说明这一点。50A.house BloveCresponsibilities Dcleaning解析：选 C 作者需要负“责任 ”的事情不断增加，作者被困在其中。51A.purpose BprincipleCdestination Dattitude解析：选 D 根据下文内容可知，听了女儿的一番话后，作者进行了反思，人生“态度”发生了变化。52A.glance BlightCfocus Dimpression解析：选 B in a(n) .light 是固定搭配，意
47、为 “从的角度” 。53A.have BmanageCmake Dstop解析：选 A 让蜘蛛网占据角落。 have “占有” ，在此体现了听之任之的意味。54A.either BanymoreCneither Danywhere解析：选 B not .anymore 表示“不再” 。55A.conversations BmessagesCimaginations Dmemories解析：选 D 作者决定让她的房子里充满美好的 “回忆” 。第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English.They are reading, listening, speaking and writi