1、课时跟踪练(四) Project一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高单元语言点综合练习.单项填空1If you _ work with pleasure, you will feel pleased and happy.Ajoin BcombineCconnect Dunite解析：选 B 句意：如果你把工作寓于快乐中，你就会觉得快乐和幸福。combine A with B“把 A 与 B 结合起来” ，符合题意。join with“与合伙” ；connect with“连接” ；unite 不与 with 搭配。2Graduates should do something creative in
2、the interview to _ themselves _ other interviewees.Arefer; to Bname; afterCdistinguish; from Dattach; to解析：选 C 句意：毕业生应该在面试中有一些创造性的东西以使自己与其他面试者不同。distinguish .from . “使与不同” ，符合题意。refer to“提到，涉及” ；name after“以命名” ；attach .to .“把附在上” 。3Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ s
3、ize and shape.Aon BfromCby Din解析：选 D 句意：各种各样的树上都长有树叶，但树叶的大小和形状大不相同。differ in sth.为固定短语，意为“在方面不同” ；differ on“有异议，有分歧”；differ form“与不同” ；differ 一般不与 by 构成固定搭配。4Have you bought a new car?Yes.But I find a bicycle is often more _ than a car in my city, especially when its delayed in a jam.Aattractive Bco
4、nvenientCfluent Dfrequent解析：选 B 句意：“你买新车了吗？ ”“买了。不过，我觉得在城市里自行车往往比汽车更方便，尤其是在交通拥挤的时候。 ”convenient“方便的 ”，符合句意。attractive “有吸引力的，有魅力的” ；fluent“流利的” ；frequent“频繁的” 。5Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age _ bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.Awhen BwhileCthough D
5、since解析：选 B 句意：中国白领工人更愿意推迟他们的退休年龄；而蓝领工人更愿意早退休。when“ 当时候” ；while“在期间，而” ； though“虽然” ；since“自从” 。故选 B。6When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions. Acareful BpracticalCoutgoing Dcurious解析：选 B 句意：当我们作假期计划时，妈妈经常提出一些实用的建议。practical“实用的” ，符合题意。careful“仔细的” ；outgoing“爱交际的；外向的” ；curious“好奇
6、的 ”。7The statistics clearly _ that the poverty in rural areas is less widespread than before.Adirect BindicateCmean Dsign解析：选 B 句意：统计显示，农村贫困的范围比以前的小了。indicate“显示，表明”，符合句意。direct“ 指挥，指导”；mean“意味着，意思是”；sign“标志着”。8_ doesnt always happen as we expect.Really！So we mustnt take the impossible things as our
7、 aims in case that we might be disappointed in future.AAnything BEverythingCNothing DSomething解析：选 B 第一句句意：并不是每件事情都像我们希望的那样发生。everything 与否定词连用，构成部分否定。9_， what you said agreed with the answer on the book.AAs a whole BOn the wholeCAs the whole DOn a whole解析：选 B 句意：你所说的总的看来与书上的答案一致。as a whole“作为整体来看”和
8、 on the whole“总的看来，总体而言”两者均为固定搭配。由句意可知 B 项正确。10The two pairs of shoes are _ the same size.But they are different _ colour.Aof; from Bof; inCin; from Din; in解析：选 B “be of度量名词”表示共同特征；be different in .“在方面不同”。.完成句子1那就是越来越多的中国人对学习英语感兴趣的原因。Thats_why more and more people in China are interested in learnin
9、g English.2她数学学得好，而我则擅长语文。She does well in math while_Im_good_at_Chinese.3他们领我们参观了农场，我们在那里看到了许多漂亮的花。They showed us around the farm where_we_saw_many_beautiful_flowers.4看起来他准备过马路。It_seemed_that he was ready to cross the road.5只有你有信念，你才能被带向成功，即使一路上有很多困难。Only if you have a belief will_you_be_guided_to_
10、success,_even_though_there_is_much_difficulty along the way.二、勤练语篇阅读，多练自能生巧.完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _1_ reason, such as your job or your studies? _2_ perhaps youre interested in the _3_， films or music of a different c
11、ountry and you know how much it will help to have a _4_ of the language.Most people learn well using a variety of _5_， but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They _6_ an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _8_
12、lives and learning a language takes _9_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _10_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _11_.Many people start learning a language but soon give up. “Im t
13、oo _12_， ” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _13_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _14_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _15_ about the mistakes they make when _16_. Well, relax and laugh about your m
14、istakes _17_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _18_.But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _19_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _20_ own language. Good luck!语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。文章就学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言
15、学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。1A.technical BpoliticalCpractical Dphysical解析：选 C 接下来的“such as your job or your studies”是对填空部分的列举，据此可知答案为 C 项。practical“实际的 ”。2A.After BSoCThough DOr解析：选 D 本段讨论的是学习语言的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为并列关系。or perhaps “或许” 。故选 D 项。3A.literature BtransportCagriculture Dmedicine解析：选 A 根据语境可
16、知，所填词语与接下来的 “films or music”并列，被“of a different country”修饰， “films or music”为文艺方面，故选 A 项。4A.view BknowledgeCform Ddatabase解析：选 B view “观点，看法” ；knowledge“知识，了解” ；form“形式，表格，形状” ；database“ 数据库” 。have a knowledge of“掌握，了解，熟知” 。故选 B 项。5A.paintings BregulationsCmethods Dcomputers解析：选 C 本句为本段的主题句。上一段讨论了学习
17、语言的原因，本段讨论的是学习方法。故选 C 项。6A.protect BchangeCrespect Dprovide解析：选 D 根据空格后的内容 “an environment where .”可知，此处应该表示“提供(provide)”一种环境。故选 D 项。7A.control BcommandCguidance Dpressure解析：选 C “someone whos good at the language”对于学习者来说应是“指导”其学习，而不是“控制” “命令”或“强迫” 。under the guidance of“在的指导下” 。故选 C项。8A.busy BhappyC
18、simple Dnormal解析：选 A 接下来讨论的是学习一门语言需要大量的时间，故选 A 项。句意：我们都过着忙碌的生活，而且学习一门语言需要时间。9A.courage BtimeCenergy Dplace解析：选 B 根据接下来的“regularly, long, take years”等词语可知，学习语言需要时间。故选 B 项。10A.theory BbusinessCroutine Dproject解析：选 C 句意：如果定期学习，你会获得更多的成功，所以要努力养成习惯。根据前半句中的 regularly 可知应选 C 项。routine“例行公事；日常工作；常规，惯例” 。11A
19、.some risks Ba lot lessCsome notes Da lot more解析：选 B but 表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说相反的情况。故选 B 项。12A.old BnervousCweak Dtired解析：选 A 句意：许多人开始学习一门语言，但很快就放弃了。他们说：“我年龄太大了。 ”根据接下来的 children 和 adults 可知，本段讨论的是学习语言与年龄之间的关系，故选 A 项。13A.closely BquicklyCprivately Dquietly解析：选 B 根据常识可知，孩子比成年人学习语言的速度快。故选 B 项。14A.a
20、ge BspeedCdistance Dschool解析：选 A 本段讨论的是学习语言与 “年龄”之间的关系，故选 A 项。15A.worry BhesitateCthink Dquarrel解析：选 A 根据常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误。worry about“担心” ，故选 A 项。hesitate about“对犹豫不决” ；think about“考虑” ；quarrel about“就 争吵” 。16A.singing BworkingCbargaining Dlearning解析：选 D 本文讨论的是学习语言的事情。 “when learningwhen th
21、ey are learning” 。故选 D 项。17A.if BandCbut Dbefore解析：选 B 本句为“祈使句 and陈述句”结构。该结构相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，祈使句表示的是一个条件。18A.tiresome BhardCinteresting Deasy解析：选 D 根据上下文的信息可锁定本句句意。本句为第四段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难，然后通过“But with some work and devotion, youll make progress.”话锋一转，讨论学习语言的收获。故选 D 项。19A.blamed
22、 BamazedCinterrupted Dinformed解析：选 B 通过上句可知，话题转移到讨论学习语言带给你的收获你说上几句他们自己的语言，一些人的积极反应会让你“惊奇” 。故选 B 项。20A.their BhisCour Dyour解析：选 A 用 their 指代主句中的“some people”。故选 A 项。.阅读理解Learning English can sometimes seem like a difficult thing to do the grammar can be very confusing and spoken English seems to be c
23、hanging all the time.But, it is not as hard as it seems and the most important thing for any learner to achieve is confidence with the language.If students are nervous about using English or worried about making mistakes, they wont feel like practicing, and without practice they cannot make progress
24、.General English courses aim to give students that confidence.Whether students are complete beginners or advanced learners, schools want them to be confident about using English by the time they finish their course.To do this, schools have developed General English courses which combine a range of d
25、ifferent teaching methods.In class, teachers encourage to work together so that they can practice new words and grammar.They always try and make this class work interesting and fun.Many schools are equipped with language labs and libraries where students can work on their own with audio tapes and vi
26、deo and computers.And outside the classroom, the learning continues, where students are meeting together socially, visiting local attractions, or at home with a host family.Most schools offer General English courses which are either parttime usually 15 hours per week or fulltime, which can be as muc
27、h as 40 hours.This type of course is available all year round.Students can normally start a General English course every Monday, and can study for as long as they like.Other types of General English courses may last a minimum number of days or weeks.Some of the most popular General English courses a
28、re available during the summer holiday period.These are usually parttime, and schools organize social activities for students in their free time.Some schools offer special activities like sports.General English courses also give students the chance to discover new parts of Britain.With so many schoo
29、ls offering this type of course, students can go almost anywhere, and while they are studying, they will have a chance to explore the countryside or towns and meet local people.Whenever they go in Britain they are assured high quality courses.语篇解读：对初学者来说，英语并不像想象中那样难学。文章对英语初学者提出了一些学习英语的建议。1If English
30、 learners are nervous about using English, _.Athey wont feel like practicingBthey wont go to EnglandCthey wont go to any language classDthey wont talk to teachers解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 “If students are nervous about using English or worried about making mistakes, they wont feel like practicing”可知答案。2
31、Teachers help students practice new words and grammar in class by means of _.Aencouraging students to work togetherBtrying and making the class work interesting and funCmaking students speak in English all the timeDboth A and B解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的前两句 “In class, teachers encourage to work together s
32、o that they can practice new words and grammar.They always try and make this class work interesting and fun.”可知答案。3Which of the following is NOT true?AGeneral English courses help students practice English not only in classroom but also outside the classroom.BWe can learn from the passage that there
33、 are many schools offering General English courses across Britain.CGeneral English courses are designed for beginners of English as a second language.DThe aim of General English courses is to make students confident about using English.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第二句 “Whether students are complete beginners or advanced learners”可知 C 项与原文内容不符。