1、Period 3 知识讲练课学习目标1.To grasp the usage of such words and expressions as astonish,entertain,failure,convince,badly off,pick out,etc.2.To master the following patterns.(1)As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”.(2)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and
2、 eats it as if it were spaghetti.学习过程Step 1 Revision:课文再现A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMORCharlie was born in a poor family.You may find it (1) (惊奇的)that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(2) (不幸的是)his father died,(3) (使得)the family even (4) (更贫穷),so C
3、harlie spent his childhood (5) (照顾 )his sick mother and his brother.By his teens,Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool (6) (做日常的事物).His subtle acting made everything (7) ( 滑稽可笑). (8) ( 随着时间的流逝),he became known throughout the world as the li
4、ttle tramp.This character was a social (9) (失败者 )but was loved for his optimism and determination to (10) (战胜所有困难 ). Here is an example from one of his most famous films,The Gold Rush.He and his friend are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.Then he (11)
5、 (切)the leather top of the shoe and (12) (和同伴分享这只鞋)the other fellow.Charlie (13) ( 挑出)the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.The acting is so (14) (有说服力的)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! Charli
6、e Chaplin wrote,(15) ( 指导)and produced the films he (16) (主演).In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his (17) ( 杰出的)work in films.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could (18) (鼓舞)people with great (19) ( 信心). Step 2 Reading1. .up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Cha
7、rlie Chaplin.关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理 卓别林做得更好。【观察思考】(1)He has been unconscious up to now.直到现在他还不省人事。(2)We havent heard from her up to now.直到现在我们还没有收到她的来信。up to now 常与现在完成时连用。up to 还可表示下列意义(1) The hall can hold up to 100 people.(2) What are you up to?(3) Its up to you.(4) Im not up to the job.【尝试运用】(1)What
8、 shall we do tonight then? whatever you want. A.Help yourself B.Its a dealC.No problem D.Its up to you(2)Up to now,the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A.would save B.saves C.had saved D.has saved2.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel
9、 more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候,他可以使人们开怀大笑 ,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。【观察思考】(1)Are you content with your present achievement?你对你目前的成就满意吗?(2)I amcontentto do shopping online.我愿意网上购物。(3)I am content that I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭,我很满意。(4)Looking at her grandson,the granny smiled with content.看着她的
10、孙子,这个老奶奶满意地笑了。(5)Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.玛蒂娜只喝了一杯酒就心满意足了。adj.(1)be content with ; be content to do ; be content that. n.(2)with content vt.(3)content oneself with (4)“对感到满意” 的表达方式有: 【尝试运用】Those who are their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
11、A.content to B.satisfied ofC.pleased to D.content with3.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反,他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中 ,没有任何可以吃的东西。【观察思考】(1)With the final examination approaching,the students are studying much harder.由于期末考试要到了,学生们学习更努力了。(2)With thei
12、r homework finished,the children ran out to play.作业完成后,孩子们跑出去玩了。(3)With a lot of work to do,I couldnt go to see the doctor.有很多作业要做,我不能看医生了。(4)In summer,she usually sleeps with the window open.夏天,她通常开着窗户睡觉。(5)He left the room with the light on.他亮着灯离开了这个房间。(6)A young lady came in with a baby in her ar
13、ms.一个年轻女士怀里抱着一个婴儿进来了。with nothing to eat 为 with 复合结构,with+宾语+ 宾语补足语,宾语补足语可以是(1) (与宾语存在主动关系) (2) (与宾语存在动宾关系) (3) (表示未发生的动作) (4)介词短语(5) ; ( 表示状态) 【尝试运用】Tired,Jim fell asleep with his back a big tree. A.in B.below C.beside D.against4.Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with
14、 the other fellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分,和同伴分享这只鞋。【观察思考】(1)Students are required to cut off long hair according to school regulations.根据学校规定,学生都不准留长发。(2)Our water supply has been cut off.我们断水了。(3)Dont cut me off when Im talking.我说话时别打断我。(1)cut across (2)cut in (3)cut into (4)cut out (5)cut down (6)cut up 【尝试运用
15、】(1)Struck by the terrible earthquake,Wenchuan,a county in Sichuan Province,was from the outside. A.cut up B.cut downC.cut in D.cut off(2)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has . A.cut out B.cut downC.cut up D.cut in5.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it
16、were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面一样。【观察思考】(1)My elder brother picked out a new car for me.我哥哥给我挑选了一辆新车。(2)The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of people.目击者从一群人中认出了窃贼。pick out 【尝试运用】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick outStep 3 S
17、entence structures to learn1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”.正如雨果曾经说的,“笑容如同太阳,能驱散人们脸上冬日的严寒。 ”as 引导非限制性定语从句【观察思考】(1)As is known to all,light travels faster than sound.众所周知,光比声音传播得快。(2)There was a net bar around here as I remember.我记得过去这附近有一家网吧。as
18、作为关系代词 ,用来指代整个主句的内容,本身在定语从句中作主语或宾语;位置比较灵活,可以放在主句之前或之后,一般用逗号与主句隔开。as we all know as is known to all as is often the case as is reported 【尝试运用】The two brothers were satisfied with the decision, was agreed beforehand. A.as B.thatC.when D.where2.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if i
19、t were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面一样。【观察思考】(1)It looks as if a storm is going to come soon.暴风雨好像快要来了。(2)Jack looks after his younger sister as if he were an adult.杰克照顾起他妹妹来像大人一样。(3)He talks as if he knew everything.他说话的口气好像他什么都知道似的。as if 引导方式状语从句时,若状语从句表示可能发生的情况,则谓语动词使用 ;而状语从句表示非真实的情况时,谓语动词使用 。如果从句表示
20、与现在事实相反,谓语动词用 。如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用 。如果从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用 。 【尝试运用】(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. A.was happening B.happensC.has happened D.happened(2)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it . A.breaks B.has brokenC.were broken D.had been broken参考答案Step
21、1(1)astonishing (2)Unfortunately (3)leaving (4)worse off (5)looking after (6)doing ordinary everyday tasks (7)entertaining (8)As time went by (9)failure (10)overcome all difficulties (11)cuts off (12)shares the shoe with (13)picks out (14)convincing (15)directed (16)starred in (17)outstanding (18)in
22、spire (19)confidenceStep 21.【归纳总结】(1)多达(后接数字 ) (2)从事,忙于 (3) 由某人决定 (4)胜任,适合【尝试运用】(1)D (2)D2.【归纳总结】(1)对感到满意;愿意做;对感到满意 (2)满足地;满意地(3)满足于某事 (4)be content with/be satisfied with/be pleased with【尝试运用】D3.【归纳总结】(1)动词-ing 形式 (2)过去分词 (3) 不定式 (4) 形容词; 副词【尝试运用】D4.【归纳拓展】(1)走捷径; 走近路 (2)插嘴;突然插入 (3) 打断 (4)剪除;删掉 (5)砍倒;降低;削减 (6)切碎【尝试运用】(1)D (2)B5.【归纳总结】挑出;辨认出【尝试运用】DStep 31.【归纳总结】众所周知 众所周知 情况常常如此 正如所报道的那样【尝试运用】A2.【归纳总结】陈述语气;虚拟语气 ;过去式;had+ 过去分词;would/should+ 动词原形【尝试运用】(1)D (2)C