1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NotePeriod 4 语法专题课学习目标1.Learn more about the noun clauses as the object and predicative.2.Learn to use the noun clauses properly by practicing more.学习过程.Reading and discoveringTurn to page 17 and read through the play The Million Pound Bank Note.Pick out the sentences u
2、sing noun clauses as the object and predicative and read them aloud.And then translate them into Chinese.Summing up:noun clauses as the object and the predicative种类 关联词 例句 说明陈述意义that(1)I believe (that)he is honest.(2)I think (that)he is honest and that he is always keeping his promise. (3)We must re
3、alize (that)we should learn English well. that 在从句中不充当任何成分;在口语或非正式文体中常被省去,但若从句并列时后面从句的 that (1) 省略。疑问意义if,whether(1)I dont know if/whether it is interesting.(2)He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day.(3)I wonder whether he will come or not.(4)Everything depends on whether we have enough money.if 和 whet
4、her 一般可以互换,但(2) ,不能用 if;从句是否定句时一般用 if。 特殊疑问意义who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,etc.(1)Please tell me who will go with you.(2)He isnt aware of what a terrible thing he has done.(3)I wonder why he hasnt called me.(4)She always thinks of how she can work well.(5)I wonder where he is going with h
5、is classmates.宾语从句可作及物动词的宾语,也可作(3) 的宾语。宾语从句用(4) 语序。注 1 We must make it clear that anybody who breaks the law will be punished. 如果宾语是复合宾语,则用(5) 作形式宾语,将从句放后。 宾语从句注 2 (1)We dont think you are right.(2)I dont believe he will do so.think,believe,imagine,suppose等后的宾语从句,(6) 中。 续表种类 关联词 例句 说明连词 that,whether
6、,as if(1)The problem is (that)they cant get there early.(2)It looks as if it is going to rain.在非正式的文体中 that 可以省略。连接代词 who,what,which(1)Thats just what I want.(2)The question is who/which of you will be the next speaker.表语从句连接副词when,where,why,how(1)This is where our problem lies.(2)That is why he did
7、nt come to the meeting.表语从句位于主句(7)动词之后。.Grammar practiceFinish the exercises within six minutes.1.Work in pairs.Take turns to ask each other the questions and answer them using noun clauses as the object.Think of more questions.(1)Can you tell me if you like this play? I must say that I really enjoy
8、 it.(2)What do you think of the bet the brothers have made?(3)What does Henry tell the brothers about his job in America?(4)What else does Henry tell the brothers?(5)What do the brothers want to know about Henry?2.Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative based on the in
9、formation from the play.(1)Henry arrived in London by accident.The reason was . (2)Henry has a lot of problems.One of his problems is . Another problem is . (3)Henry realized he needed help.The embassy is . (4)Henry tells the brothers about his job in America.His concern is . (5)The brothers ask Hen
10、ry some questions.The brothers concern is . (6)Henry is invited to the brothers house.The envelope is . .Students activityAs we know,noun clauses are often used in formal situations.Imagine you are looking for a job.Your partner is the interviewer.Make a dialogue by asking some questions and answeri
11、ng them with noun clauses.Be ready to present your dialogue to the class.The following questions may help you:Why do you want to work for this company?Could you tell me why you are interested in this job?What quality do you think is the most important for this job?Could you tell me what you know abo
12、ut this company?You may begin like this:The interviewer:Why do you want to work for this company?You:The reason is that.课堂练习1.用连词 whether 或 if 填空(1)I asked her she had a bike. (2)Were worried about he is safe. (3)The question is we can rely on him or not. 2.Which one is right?(1)His brother asks whe
13、n he will go to the library.(2)His brother asks when will he go to the library.3.We dont suppose he is right, ?我们认为他不对,对吗? 4.The teacher said that the earth (travel)around the sun. 5.He asked whether his father (come)back tomorrow. 6.Thats we were in need of money at that time.(because/why) 那是因为我们当时
14、急需钱。课后提升挑战一 小试牛刀1.The young man asked its summer or winter. A.either B.thatC.weather D.whether2.We dont know they did it. A.how B.whoC.what D.which 3.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see . A.who is he B.who he isC.who is it D.who it is 4.Could you tell me how long ? A.you have bought the watch
15、B.you have kept this science book C.have you been away from ChinaD.have you been a member of Greener China5.He says that if it tomorrow,he fishing. A.will rain;wont goB.rained;wasnt goC.rains;wont goD.rain;will go 6.Thats the Party calls on us to do. A.why B.whatC.how D.that 7.The reason is he is un
16、able to operate the machine. A.because B.whyC.that D.whether8.That is they separated. A.that B.whatC.which D.where 9.Jane is no longer she was four years ago. A.what B.whichC.that D.when挑战二 典题在线1.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing youre afraid to do. A.that B.whatC.how D.whether2.It is difficult for
17、us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A.where B.whatC.which D.why3.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal. A.where B.whenC.how D.why4.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A.which B.whereC.how D.what5.Experts believe people can
18、waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A.why B.whereC.that D.what6.Its good to know the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A.what B.whoseC.which D.that7.Do not let any failure discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory. A.how B.thatC.which D.where8.Wh
19、at a mess! You are always so lazy!I am not to blame,mum.I am you have made me. A.how B.whatC.that D.who9.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“thats I was born.” A.when B.howC.why D.where课后作业1.Master the grammar the noun clause as the object and predicative.2.Tidy the mistakes on your exercise b
20、ook.参考答案学习过程.Reading and discoveringSentences using noun clauses as the object:1.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.奥利弗相信一个拥有一张百万英镑钞票的人可以在伦敦生存一个月。2.It is Henry Adams,an American businessman,who is lost in London and does not know what he should
21、do.他叫亨利亚当斯,一个美国商人,在伦敦迷了路,不知道该怎么办。3.I wonder,Mr Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生,不知你是否介意我们问你几个问题。4.May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?可不可以问问,你在这个国家要干点什么?你的计划又是什么呢?5.Well,I cant say that I have any plans.嗯,谈不上有什么计划。6.I didnt know whether I could survi
22、ve until morning.我不知道是否能活到早晨。7.Im afraid I dont quite follow you,sir.对不起,先生,你的话我没有听懂。8.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?如果你不介意,能不能告诉我,你手头有多少钱?9.If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I dont think its very funny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话,我可一点儿也不觉得好笑。10.Now if youll excuse me,I think Ill b
23、e on my way.好了,请原谅,我想我该上路了。11.You mustnt think we dont care about you.你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受。12.We know youre hard-working 我们知道你工作是很卖力的。13.Well,why dont you explain what this is all about?怎么不给我讲讲这究竟是怎么回事呢?Sentences using noun clauses as the predicative:1.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as
24、an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。2.Thats why weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。.Summing up(1)不能(2)当与 or not 连用或作介词宾语时要用 whether (3)介词(4)陈述(5)it(6)否定前移到主句(7)连系.Grammar practice1.(2)I think it was funny to make a bet like that.(3)Henry tells the broth
25、ers that he worked for a mining company in America.(4)Henry tells them he landed in Britain by accident.(5)The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money.2.(1)that he was lost at sea and brought to England by another trip(2)that he doesnt know anybody in London;that he has no money(3)where he
26、 thought he would get it(4)how he can find a job so he can go home again(5)whether Henry knows about London or has any money(6)what the brothers give to Henry课堂练习1.(1)whether/if (2)whether (3)whether 2.(1)3.is he4.travels5.would come6.because课后提升挑战一1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A挑战二1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D