1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldPeriod 2 知识讲练课学习目标1.Try to remember the key words and phrases.2.Be able to put the key points into practice.课堂探究一、词汇精粹1.mean vi.想要;用意【教材原句】 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。【观察思考】(1)Being a student means(意味着) studying hard.(2)I
2、didnt mean to hurt you.我没打算要伤害你。(3)These gifts are meant for(为 准备的)the children in the school.(1)意味着干某事 (2)打算干某事 (3)意在于干某事 (4)为作准备 2.award n. 奖, 奖金; vt. 授予,给予【教材原句】 Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或
3、最帅的公鸡。【观察思考】(1)She won the best actress award.她获最佳女演员奖。(2)He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。(3)The judge awarded him $1,000 as damages.法官判给他损害赔偿金一千美元。award sb. sth. 【联系拓展】 reward reward sb. for sth. 3.permission n.许可;允许 permit v.允许,许可; n.许可证【教材原句】 You want to ask your mum for
4、permission to go with your friends to the cinema.你想请求你母亲允许你和朋友们一起去看电影。【观察思考】(1)With your permission(在你允许的情况下),I will leave now.(2)If your mother permits you to go(允许你去) to the ball,I have nothing to say.(3)Yesterday our teacher said that he permitted talking(允许说话) in the class.(1)with your permissio
5、n 在你允许的情况下(2)permit sb. to do 允许某人干(3)permit doing 允许干4.apologize (或 apologise)vi.道歉; 辩解 apology n.道歉,谢罪【教材原句】 Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏住呼吸等她来道歉。【观察思考】I apologized to her for losing my temper.= I made an apology to her for losing my temper.我因向她发脾气向她道歉。因做了某事向某
6、人道歉(1) (2) 5.remind vt.使想起 ,提醒【教材原句】 I don t want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。【观察思考】(1)In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.在我们孩提时代,祖母常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。(2)Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.戈登先生让我提醒你别忘了今天下午的会议。(3)Passe
7、ngers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.提醒乘客不允许在火车上吸烟。(1)提醒某人干某事 (2)使某人想起 二、短语集锦1.take place vi.发生,举行(没有被动语态)【教材原句】 Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下他们什么时候举行,庆祝什么和人们干什么。【观察思考】Great changes have taken place in Beijing since 2008.
8、自 2008 年以来,北京发生了巨大的变化。【联系拓展】take the place of 代替,取代Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones.电车现在已代替蒸汽车。【特别注意】 take place 意思是 ,不能用于 。 2.dress up 盛装打扮【教材原句】 It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今它成了孩子们的节日 ,这天他们可以乔装打扮,上邻
9、居家要糖果吃。【观察思考】(1)In shops,someone will dress up as Father Christmas and give presents to children.在商店里,某人将会打扮成圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。(2)Dressed in a new suit,he looks wonderful.穿着新衣服,他看起来很帅气。你还学过哪些“穿着”的表达方式?它们有什么区别?3.turn up【教材原句】 But she didnt turn up.可她却不见人影。【观察思考】(1)She promised to come,but she didnt turn up
10、. (2)Could you turn up the radio? 【联系拓展】 turn off 关闭 turn around 回转,转向turn over 打翻;翻阅 turn down 调低; 拒绝4.word 的相关短语 【教材原句】 She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在 7 点到达 ,他认为她会守信用的。【观察思考】(1)I thought you would keep your word. (2)Can I have a word with y
11、ou? (3)In a word,I love animals. (4)I like animals.In other words,I never hate them. (5)Word came that we won. 5.set off 动身,出发【教材原句】 As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.”当李方动身回家时,他想:“我猜胡瑾不喜欢我”【观察思考】(1)We set off for our destination early the second morning. (2)The c
12、ar accident was set off by his carelessness. (3)He set off the firework. 【联系拓展】(1)树立榜样 (2)点燃 (3)写下;记下 (4)存储,把放在一边 (5)建立;创立 三、重点句型1.【句型展示】 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冬,人们就会挨饿。【典例背诵】 As far as I m concerne
13、d,the book is hard to understand.就我个人而言,这本书很难理解。(1)此句型为: 。 (2)常用于此句型中的形容词多为表示主语性质,特性的词 ,如 easy,difficult,hard,important 等。(3)不定式和句子主语是 关系,但用 表示 。 2.【句型展示】 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。【典例背诵】 It seems as though
14、 the boy has lost his way.这个男孩好像迷路了。She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她爱这个男孩,就好像她是他的母亲。(1)as though 相当于 。 (2)as though 后面的从句可以是虚拟语气,也可以是真实语气。课堂练习1.节日就是庆祝一年中的重要日子。(translation)2.I admire her the way she solves the problem.(改错)3.I apologized her stepping on her foot.( 填上介词) 4.In our childhoo
15、d,we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.改为主动语态: 5.(用 be dressed in/have .on/put on/wear/dress 的适当形式填空)(1) more clothes or you ll catch a cold. (2)Hurry up and yourself. (3)She a white dress. (4)He a beard/ring/watch. (5)She a red jacket today. 6.用所给词的正确形式填空。(1)You a
16、rent to leave the house unless you ask him for .(permit) (2)I must to you because I owe you an for what I did.(apologize) 7. (总之),I m satisfied with your work. 课后提升挑战一 小试牛刀1.Without your permission,I will not do it.(translation)2.我没打算离开北京。3.我们明天动身去美国。4.What you said just now me of that American prof
17、essor. A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized5.他提醒我要早起。(1) (2) (3) 6.I come here to apologize (介词)you ( 因为打破了你的杯子). 7.2012 年以来,我市发生了巨大的变化。8.She promised to at the meeting but she didnt . A.turn up;keep her word B.present;keep her promiseC.attend;turn up D.appear;keep her words9. in a white un
18、iform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.Dressed B.To dressC.Dressing D.To be dressed10.Three university departments have been $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A.promoted B.includedC.secured D.awarded11.选词填空set off,out of breath,hold ones breath,fall in love with,t
19、urn up,keep ones word(1)I had been waiting for you in the freezing wind for 3 hours,but you didnt . (2)He ,not daring to make any sound. (3)I believe whatever he says,for he always . (4)If you want to catch that train wed better for the station immediately. (5)When we got to the top of the mountain,
20、we were nearly . (6)After working together for two years,they each other. 挑战二 走进生活现在我们越来越重视我们国家的传统节日。在这些传统节日中,你最喜欢哪一个呢?请你写一篇 100 词左右的短文和大家分享吧!请尽量使用这个单元的单词、短语和句型,如remind,award,starve,in honour of,dress up,turn up,It is obvious that 等。课后作业1.Master what we have learned today.2.Make sentences by using e
21、ach word or phrase.参考答案课堂探究一、词汇精粹1.【归纳总结】(1)mean doing sth.(2)mean to do sth.(3)be meant to do sth.(4)be meant for sth.2.【归纳总结】授予某人某物【联系拓展】酬谢;报答因而酬谢某人4.【归纳总结】(1)apologize to sb. for doing sth.(2)make an apology to sb. for doing sth.5.【归纳总结】(1)remind sb. to do sth.(2)remind sb. of sth.= remind sb. th
22、at .二、短语集锦1.【特别注意】发生 被动语态2.【归纳总结】(1)dress sb. 给某人穿衣服(2)(sb.) be dressed in+衣服 ( 某人)穿着衣服(3)(sb.) dress up as . (某人)装扮成3.【观察思考】(1)出现; 到场(2)调高(音量)4.【观察思考】(1)遵守诺言 (2)和 说话 (3)总之;一句话 (4)换句话说 (5)消息传来5.【观察思考】(1)出发; 动身 (2)引起;导致 (3)引爆; 点燃 ;使爆炸【联系拓展】(1)set an example(2)set fire to(3)set down(4)set aside(5)set
23、up 三、重点句型1.【归纳总结】(1)主语+ 系动词 +形容词+不定式(3)动宾 主动形式 被动含义2.【归纳总结】(1)as if 课堂练习1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.2.在 her 后加上 for3.to;for4.In our childhood,Grandma often reminded us of our table manners.5.(1)Put on (2)dress (3)is dressed in/wears (4)wears (5)has;on6.(1)permitted;per
24、mission (2)apologize;apology 7.In a word 课后提升挑战一1.没有你的允许,我不会做这件事的。2.I didnt mean to leave Beijing. 3.Well set off for the USA tomorrow. 4.C5.(1)He reminded me to get up early.(2)He reminded me of getting up early.(3)He reminded that I should get up early.6.to;for having broken your cup7.Great changes have taken place in our city since 2012.8.A 9.A 10.D 11.(1)turn up (2)held his breath (3)keeps his word (4)set off (5)out of breath (6)fell in love with