1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroPeriod 4 语法专题课Attributive Clause ()The (where,when,why,prep+which/whom感受新知.找出下列句子的先行词和关系副词。1.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.2.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3.The day when
2、Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.4.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.Conclusion of the rules关系副词或介词+关系代词 表示 在从句中充当的成分When /in /during. +which Where /at +which Why +which .Consolidation1.Fill in the blanks.I recently went t
3、o the town I was born.The reason Jack didnt come was that he missed the train.I will never forget the time we had fun with each other in the town. 2.A Game. Making sentences according to the words and phrases on the paper using “when,where,why”.Beijing,Olympic Games;Octerber 1,1949,the Peoples Repub
4、lic of China; high school,study;absent,sick;April Fools Day,play jokes on .e.g.Beijing is a beautiful city where the Olympic Games took place in 2008.拓展.Read these sentences.Pay special attention to the prepositions and relative pronouns.1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I we
5、nt for advice.2.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.3.He was the man on whom you can depend.4.This is the factory in which he works.5.He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten.= He has written a book the name of which Ive forgotten.6.We have reached a stage where we have almo
6、st no rights at all.7.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.8.The way /that/in which(省略 ) you talked to your teacher was impolite.Conclusion:1.sentences (1)(2)(3)(4)(5):介词+关系代词( 指物/ 指人) 如何选择介词:根据句意根据与从句中 或形容词搭配。 根据先行词表所属关系时用介词 。 2
7、.sentences (6)(7):表示抽象空间概念的名词作先行词。如 , ,case,situation 后常用 where 或 . 3.sentences(8):the way 作先行词时,表示“的方式/ 方法”, 在从句中作状语,引导词常用 , 或省略。 .Consolidation.A.Fill in the blanks,using prepositions plus relative pronouns.1.We are looking for the person the wallet belongs. 2.18 is the youngest age a person can b
8、e employed. 3.He referred me to some books I am not very familiar. 4.I visited a scientist the name is John Smith. 5.I like the way youve done your hair. 6.Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. B.Choose the correct answer.1.from which/on which/for which/abou
9、t whichDo you like the book she spent $10? Do you like the book she paid $10? Do you like the book she learned a lot? Do you like the book she often talks? 2.of which/on which/for which/in whichThis is the school I studied for 3 years. I will never forget the day my father bought me a cell phone. I
10、agree with the idea you approve. Please give me the reason you were late again. C.Which one to choose?1.when/whichShe will remember the days they lived in Beijing. She will remember the days they spent in Beijing. 2.where/whichThis is the factory I visited last year. This is the factory I worked las
11、t year. 3.which/thatWe first broke the law in a way was peaceful. I dont like the way you spoke to your mother. Tips:看关系词在从句中充当什么成分。巩固运用.Combine the sentences.1.The scientist went abroad last year.My father once worked with him in Beijing.2.I will show you to a shop.You can buy what you need there.3
12、.I am going to town on Friday.I will meet my uncle on Friday.4.He refused to tell me the reason.He quarreled with Jack this afternoon for this reason.Multiple choice.1.Is that the reason you refused the plan? That is true.A.what B.which C.for that D.why2.There was not any person in the dark street a
13、t that time she could turn for help. A.when B.in which C.whom D.to whom3.Tom,I think wed better bring a map we will lose our way. A.which B.without whichC.that D.of which4.The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A.who B.whomC.about whom D.with whom5.The prize will go to the writer
14、the story shows the most imagination. A.in which B.at which C.of whom D.for whom6.It was in Beihai Park they met each other for the first time the old couple told us their love story. A.that;that B.where;whenC.that;when D.where;that7.This is the book I bought yesterday, I spent 8 yuan. A.on which B.
15、for whichC.in which D.at which8.I dont like the way he spoke to me. A.by that B.what C.by which D./9.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very high. A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose.Translate the short passage.After that,try to write one about a dream,a fa
16、mily,a teacher,etc using some attributive clauses.A friendA friend is not just someone to whom you say “Hello”.A friend is a shoulder on which you can cry on.A friend is a well into which you can pour all your troubles down.A friend is a hand which pulls you up from darkness.A true friend is a voice
17、 which keeps your name alive.But most of all a friend is a heart from which comes the greatest love.参考答案感受新知.关系副词或介词+关系代词 表示 在从句中充当的成分when on/in /during.+which 时间 状语where in/at +which 地点 状语why for+which 原因 状语.1.in which (where);for which (why);in which (when)拓展.1.which;whom; 动词;of 2.stage;position;i
18、n which 3.in which that.A.1.to whom 2.at which 3.with which 4.of whom 5.in which 6.in whichB.1.on which;for which;from which;about which 2.in which;on which;of which;for whichC.1.when;which 2.which;where 3.which;that 巩固运用.1.The scientist with whom my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last ye
19、ar.2.I will show you to a shop where you can buy what you need.3.I am going to town on Friday when I will meet my uncle.4.He refused to tell me the reason for which he quarreled with Jack this afternoon.15.DDBCC 69.DADB.朋友,不仅仅是一个见了面说声“你好”的人。朋友,是你能依偎着轻轻哭泣的肩膀。朋友,是容纳你所有烦恼的一口深井。朋友,是把你从黑暗中救出来的一只手。真正的朋友是一个永远回荡着你的名字的声音。最重要的是,朋友是一颗心,让我们拥有伟大的爱。