1、Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 4 语法专题课Attributive Clause ()感受新知.找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词。1.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long
2、and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.4.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.5.Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the
3、dead.7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Conclusion of the rules:1.基本概念定语从句: 修饰 的从句。 先行词: 修饰的词,起着连接主、从句 ,指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。 2.关系代词的选择关系代词 指代 在从句中充当的成分whowhomwhichthatwhose3.定语从句有两种:(1)限制性定语从句(先行词与定语从句间无逗号 ), 如句子 。 (2)非限制性定语从句(先行词与定语从句间有逗号 ),如句子 。 .Consolidation.A
4、.Fill in the blanks.1.This is the young man I met yesterday. 2.The boys wanted to play football were sad when it rained. 3.It was a meeting importance I did not realize at that time. 4.I still remember the days we spent together last summer. 5.Mary bought a book was written by Mark Twain. B.Combine
5、the two sentences.1.I remembered the city.I visited the city last year.2.Do you know the scientist?We talked about the scientist just now.3.Pandas eat bamboo.It is almost the only food they like.4.The girl is my sister.The girl is dressed in a red coat.拓展.Whether to choose “that” or not? 1.He told m
6、e everything (that)he knows.2.All the books (that)you offered have been given out.3.This is the best film (that)I have ever seen.4.We talked about the person and things that we remember.5.Our English teacher loves us all,which makes us happy.Conclusion:只用 that 的情况 :1)Sentence 1:先行词为 ,all,nothing,any
7、thing,something,little,much 等。 2)Sentence 2:先行词被 ,any,each,every,much,little,some,few,no,the only,the very 等修饰时。 3)Sentence 3: 先行词前有形容词 ,序数词修饰时。 4)Sentence 4:先行词是 。 不用 that 的情况 :5)Sentence 5:非限制性定语从句中,指人用 who(主语)/whom(宾语);指物用 。 .“As” as a relative pronoun.1.You may take as many books as you want.2.T
8、he world has been changing at such a high speed as no one has expected.3.As is known to us all,light travels faster than sound.Conclusion:Sentences 1,2: 限定性定语从句中用在固定搭配 ,soas, ,the same.as 中。 Sentence 3:在非限定性定语从句中作主语或宾语,常译做“正如”。.Fill in the blanks.1.This is the most expensive book is sold in this sho
9、p. 2.Do you agree with everything he said at the meeting? 3.This is the only shop sells this kind of machine. 4.I have read all the books you gave me. 5.This is the first thing I want to say. 6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year. 7.Tell us about the people and
10、the places are different from us. 8.Any person has the money can join the group. 9. is known to us all,smoking is harmful to health. 10.My parents gave me a bike, made me excited. 巩固运用.Correct the following sentences.1.I enjoy the music that we are listening to it.2.The people which live next to us
11、are friendly.3.He is the man who he taught me English.4.I gave the book to him that he needed it.5.The book which I bought it at the bookstore was very useful.6.I met a woman who her husband is a famous lawyer.Multiple choice.1.Thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen. A.that B.whichC.wh
12、ose D.what2.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A.where B.whichC.whose D.its3.There are some other students want to visit Wutai Mountain. A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which 4.There is a boy downstairs wants to see you. A.who B.whomC.which D.he5.We talked about the things and per
13、sons he saw in the park. A.which B.whatC.whose D.that6.She will never forget the days she spent in Beijing. A.that B.whatC.when D.why7.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A.that B.whichC.whose D.what8.The old town have small houses are built close to each other. A.they
14、B.whereC.what D.that9.They have decided to finish the work in time, ,I think,is a clever choice. A.that B.whatC.which D.whether10. is known to us all,the earth moves around the sun. A.Which B.ThatC.What D.As11.I have never seen such a tall tree it is. A.what B.whichC.that D.as12.Kate always tells a
15、lie, makes her parents feel strange. A.which B.thatC.as D.where.Polish this passage using attributive clauses.My SisterMy sisters name is Mary.She is senior to me by two years.She is interested in English.English is a worldwide language.She often helps me learn English.It is of great importance to i
16、mprove my ability.We are fond of traveling.It gives us a lot of fun.参考答案感受新知(略).1.名词或代词;被定语从句2.关系代词 指代 在从句中充当的成分who 人 主语,宾语whom 人 宾语which 物 主语,宾语that 人,物 主语,宾语whose 人,物 定语3.(1)3,4,5,6,7 (2)1,2.A.1.who/that/whom 2.who/that 3.whose 4.that/ which 5.that/whichB.1.I remembered the city which/that I visit
17、ed last year.2.Do you know the scientist who/whom we talked about just now?3.Pandas eat bamboo that is almost the only food they like.4.The girl who is dressed in a red coat is my sister.拓展.1)everything 2)all 3)最高级 4)人和物 5)which.as.as,such.as.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that/w
18、ho 9.As 10.which巩固运用.1.去掉 it 2.whichwho/that 3.去掉 who 后面的 he 4.去掉 it 5.去掉 it 6.who herwhose.15.CCAAD 610.ACDCD 1112.DA.My sister whose name is Mary is senior to me by two years.She is interested in English which is a worldwide language.So,she often helps me learn English,which is of great importance to improve my ability.In addition,we are fond of traveling which gives us a lot of fun.