1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPeriod 3 知识讲练课学习目标1.掌握下列重点单词和短语的用法。every four years every fourth year,will be admitted as,compete in/against sth.,take part in,as well2.在全面深入理解课文的基础上,熟练运用所学重点单词、短语和句型并能复述课文。3.培养学生良好的学习习惯,有效地使用词典、网络等媒体资源来解决阅读中遇到的问题。通过识别、理解、推理、概括、重构、阐述六个层面全面提升语言运用能力。Step 1 Words and expressions
2、1.There are two main sets of Games the Winter and the Summer Olympic Games and both are regularly held every four years on a regular basis.奥运会主要有两种: 夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种都是四年举行一次。【观察思考】(1)Usually,medicine should be taken every four hours/every fourth hour.一般说来,每四小时吃一次药。(2)Some of you go back home every tw
3、o weeks.你们中一些人每两星期回家一次。(1)every four year=every fourth year (2)every other day=every two days (3)every few days 【尝试运用】把下列句子翻译成汉语。(1)He likes reading very much,so he goes to the bookshop every few days.(2)These plants are watered every other day.(3)I go to see a film every two weeks.(4)Bus No.5 runs
4、every ten minutes.2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。A)【观察思考 】(1)He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.他被接受成为棒球队的一名成员。(2)The thief admitted his crime.小偷承认了他的罪行。(1)admit sth./doing sth./that clau
5、se (2)be admitted as (3)be admitted to (4)admit sb.to be 【尝试运用】把下列句子翻译成汉语。(1)He admitted having stolen the car.(2)I had to admit I had done wrong.(3)Last year my daughter was admitted into Beijing University.(4)He was admitted to the club after his tenth try.(5)I admit it to be true.B)【观察思考】(1)We sh
6、all be punished when we break the rule.如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。(2)The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。是一般将来时的被动语态结构。 B)【尝试运用】单项选择(1)Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. A.lose B.will be lostC.are lost D.will lose(2)The problem in the coming meeting. A.is discussed B.is discussingC.is
7、being discussed D.will be discussed3.How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?冬天运动员怎么可能比赛啊 ?【观察思考】(1)I hope all of us compete in running.我希望我们都参加跑步比赛。(2)I know my English cant compete against his.我知道我的英语比不上他的。(1)compete in sth. (2)compete with/against sb. (3)compete for sth. compete v.竞争;比赛 com
8、petition n.竞争; 比赛competitor n.竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的【尝试运用】把下列句子翻译成汉语。(1)They are competing with each other.(2)We dont only compete for medals,but for friendship.(3)She decided to compete in the model contest.(4)As a good competitor you must be highly competitive in order to win a competition.4.Nowa
9、days any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.现在只要他们的运动员达到了参赛标准,任何国家都能参赛 .【观察思考】(1)May I take part in the game?我可以参加这个项目吗?(2)His brother joined the army last year.他哥哥是去年参军的。(3)Last weekend I attended a wedding.上周末我参加了一场婚礼。(1)take part in (2)join (3)join in (4)join sb.in (5)attend
10、【尝试运用】完成句子(1)Today women are now an active part social activities. (2)Would you like to us in our game? (3)There will be a lecture tomorrow.All those who want to ,please raise your hands. 5.Several stadiums for competitions and a gymnasium as well.有好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。【观察思考】(1)She has knowledge an
11、d experience as well.她既有知识也有经验。(2)He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你弹得一样好。(1)as well (2)as well as (3)might as well 【尝试运用】把下列句子翻译成汉语(1)Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.(2)Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages as well.(3)It was his co
12、urage as well as his skill that really struck me.(4)If you are going to the library,I might as well go with you.Step 2 Sentence structures to learn1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前关于奥林匹克运动会的情况。【观察思考】A mode
13、rn gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland.一个现代化的体育馆已经在一片曾经的不毛之地上建立起来。what was a wasteland 为 ,在句中作介词 in 的 【尝试运用】把下列句子子翻译成英语(1)经过长途跋涉,他们来到了被称作中国城的地方。(2)我们等了似乎两小时的时间。2.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!【观察思考】He never went again,nor did he write to
14、 apologize.他再也没去过,也没有写信道歉。nor 用于句首,引起 意为 。 【尝试运用】把下列句翻译成英语(1)我不去,他也不会去。(2)你从来没收到他的来信,我也没有。(3)我去年没去成西藏,我的朋友也没去成。参考答案Step 1 Words and expressions1.【归纳总结】(1)每四年 (2)每两天 (3) 每隔几天【尝试运用】(1)他非常喜欢读书,因此每隔几天他都要去一次书店。(2)这些植物要两天浇一次水。(3)我两周看一场电影。(4)五路公交车 10 分钟一班。2.A.【归纳总结】(1)承认 (2) 被接纳为 (4) 被接收 (5)承认某人是【尝试运用】(1)他
15、承认偷了这辆车。(2)我不得不承认我错了。(3)去年我女儿被北京大学录取。(4)第十次尝试后,他被俱乐部接受。(5)我承认它是真的。B.【归纳总结】will/shall be done【尝试运用】(1)B (2)D3.【归纳总结】(1)在中竞争 (2) 和某人竞争 (3) 为某物而竞争【尝试运用】(1)他们之间相互竞争。(2)我们不仅为奖牌而且为友谊竞争。(3)她决定参加模特大赛。(4)作为一名优秀参赛者,为了赢得比赛你必须极具竞争意识。4.【归纳总结】(1)参加,参与(活动 )(2)加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)(3)参加(4)和某人一起做(5)参加【尝试运用】(1)taking;in(
16、2)join(3)attend5.【归纳总结】(1)也;又;还(2)也;和;和 一样好(3)不妨,还是为好【尝试运用】(1)你和你妻子对我都友好。(2)姚明既擅长打篮球又擅长学外语。(3)真正打动我的是他的勇气和技术。(4)如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去。Step 2 Sentence structures to learn1.【归纳总结】(1)名词性从句 (2)宾语1【尝试运用】(1)After a long journey,they came to what was called Chinatown.(2)We waited for what seemed two hours.2.【归纳总结】倒装句;也不【尝试运用】(1)I will not go there,neither/nor will he.(2)You never heard from him,neither/nor did I.(3)I was not able to go to Tibet,neither was my friend.