1、单元过关检测卷( 四)对应学生用书 P85 试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：How long have you been waiting at the train station?M：I came here at eight in the morning, and now its ne
2、arly 1：00 pm. You do the math.1How long has the man been waiting?AFor one hour. BFor five hours.C For eight hours.答案：BText 2M：I find dancing relaxing. And it makes my mind off my work.W：Really? I cant stand the noise in the ball hall. It makes me upset.2How does the woman feel in the ball hall?AUpse
3、t. BExcited.C Relaxed.答案：AText 3W：That was really wonderful. Matt Damon is a fantastic actor.M：You dont usually like rubbish films like that.W：It wasnt rubbish at all. Some of the films you like are really terrible, though.3What are they mainly talking about?AAn actor. BA film.C The rubbish.答案：BText
4、 4M：I cant decide whether to buy a new car or try to find a secondhand one.W：If you buy a new one, it appears to be more expensive, but it saves more fuel in the long run.4What does the woman advise the man to do?AUse her car. BBuy a secondhand car.C Buy a new car.答案：CText 5W：John, help me write a l
5、etter to your grandmother, OK? I must go shopping now.M：Oh, mom, you know I write like a thirdgrader! Why not ask Lily?W：You are always looking for excuses. OK. Ill tell her to do that when she comes back.5Who will probably write the letter?ALily. BJohn.C The woman.答案：A第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5
6、分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。Text 6M：Hi. Uh, havent we met before? You look so familiar.W：Yeah. We met on campus last week, and you asked me the same question.M：Oh, really? Im really sorry, bu
7、t Im terrible with names. But.let me guess. Its Sherry, right?W：No, but you got the first letter right.M：I know, I know. Its on the tip of my tongue. Wait. Uh, Sandy, Susan. Wait, wait. Its Sharon.W：You got it . and only on the fourth try.M：So, well, how are you?W：Not bad.6What is the girls name?ASh
8、erry. BSandy.C Sharon.答案：C7How many times did the boy try?AThree times. BFour times.C Five times.答案：B听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。Text 7M：My friend Max is coming to town next week. Have you ever met him?W：No. I havent.M：Hes kind of crazy, but a great guy. And hes pretty gifted and can do just about anythin
9、g.W：Sounds interesting. What does he look like? Maybe my friend Sandra would be interested in meeting him.M：Hes tall and quite goodlooking. Im sure your friend would find him attractive. Whats she like?W：Shes outgoing and very athletic. Shes a great tennis player and also goes out a lot.M：What does
10、she look like?W：Shes got long yellow hair and black eyes. People think shes rather beautiful.M：Do you think she would like to meet Max?W：Sure. Why dont we help them meet somehow?M：Great idea!8What do we know about Max?AHe is gifted. BHe is short.C He is athletic.答案：A9What does Sandra do?AA pingpong
11、player. BA tennis player.C A basketball player.答案：B10What does Sandra look like?AShe has blue eyes. BShe has short hair.CShe has yellow hair.答案：C听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。Text 8M：Please take a seat, Mrs Smith. And we can have a little break before the baggage is loaded. Would you like some tea?W：Thank
12、you. Ive never tried Chinese tea. Er, its much weaker but its good.M：Did you have a good trip?W：Not bad on the whole. We had some troubles at the airport. A storm was coming, so the flight was delayed. We had several hours before it stopped. The flight was generally quite smooth. But you know, its q
13、uite a long way to China and weve been flying for about seventeen hours altogether.M：That must have been a very tiring journey.W：Yes. it was. But I will be refreshed by tomorrow. Ready to see your beautiful city then.M：I hope you will have a good time here.W：Thank you. Im sure I will.M：Oh, here is t
14、he baggage.11.Why was the flight delayed? ABecause of a storm.BBecause of a snow.CBecause of a heavy fog.答案：A12.How long did it take Mrs Smith to get to China?A7 hours. B13 hours.C17 hours.答案：C13What will Mrs Smith do tomorrow?AHave a rest. BVisit the city.CPack the baggage.答案：B听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16
15、题。Text 9M：Excuse me. May I have some information about the party that you are advertising outside? Its for new students, isnt it?W：Thats right. What would you like to know about it?M：Im not sure what the purpose of the event is.W：The party will provide the students with the chance to get to know eac
16、h other, and the chance for students who have successfully been to university to pass on some valuable advice.M：I hope I neednt listen to a lot of boring speeches. What can it actually do to help a guy like me?W：They will share their experience and help more students to graduate successfully.M：But w
17、ill we have some time for fun at the party?W：Most of the time we will be spread between eating, dancing and singing. So dont worry. However, some of the words of wisdom from foreign students should not be missed. Besides that, there is another reason to go.M：Whats that?W：The pies they are going to s
18、erve are delicious.14Whom is the party for?AGraduates. BNew teachers.CNew students.答案：C15Which isnt one of the purposes of the party?ATo pass on advice. BTo celebrate the reunion.CTo get to know each other.答案：B16What can they do at the party?AEat pies. BSee a movie.CPlay games.答案：A听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至
19、 20 题。Text 10 My aunt always says that “Rich people have expensive cars， big people have large cars and old people drive old cars.” But I dont agree with her.My neighbor， Mrs Hill， is 80 years old. She drives only on Tuesday， and she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers
20、an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car？ No， her car is new. Its very large， and it can go 200 kilometers for each hour！My friend Mike is an artist. He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black！ Mrs Bates has a very， very old one. There is often something
21、 wrong with the car. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor？ No， she has four factories and millions of dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car， and she drove to the country with her husband， her two children， her mother and their dog yesterday.Now you have read about my
22、friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt？17How fast does Mrs Hill usually drive?ALess than 30 kilometers per hour.BMore than 30 kilometers per hour.CMore than 80 kilometers per hour.答案：A18What is Mrs Hills car like?AIt is old. BIt is large.CIt is expensive.答案：B19What do we know about Mrs Ba
23、tes?AShe is rich. BShe is too old.CShe has a black car.答案：A20How many people went to the country in Marys family?AFour. BFive. C Six.答案：B第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017全国卷 )Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreD
24、ont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？Our caf
25、offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are loca
26、ted in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong le
27、arning in science, math and technology.Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support fro
28、m individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文 ，文 中 介 绍 了 太 平 洋 科 学 中 心 的 旅 行 指 南 。21Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1.BIn Building
29、3.CAt the Laser Dome.DAt the Denny Way entrance.答案：B 细节理解题。根据题干中的“buy a souvenir”可定位到文章第一部分。在太平洋科学中心商店(Pacific Science Centers Store)可以买纪念品，再根据该部分最后一句中的“The store is located (位于 ) upstairs in Building 3”可知，该商店在三号楼。故选 B。22What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain science teachers.BDistri
30、bute science books.CInspire scientific research.DTake science to the classroom.答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四部分中的“ Today, Pacific Science Center . brings inquirybased science education to classrooms”可知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。故选 D。23What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations.BTo adver
31、tise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits.DTo tell about the Centers history.答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。B(2018石家庄市高中毕业班质检)Flat Holm is a picturesque landmass located in Britains Bristol Channel. The areas low energy needs have therefore been fulfilled
32、 by using oldfashioned solar panels (太阳能电池板) and diesel generators (柴油发电机). The beautiful island is now, however, becoming increasingly popular with tourists wishing to explore the rural landscape and view the islands seabird colonies.Though this is welcome news, meeting the islands growing energy n
33、eeds without damaging its environment has been a challenge. Flat Holm team leader Natalie Taylor says, “Its really important that we have a really high functioning system. From an environmental point of view, we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that we can have as small an ecological f
34、ootprint as possible.”Fortunately, UKbased startup Renovagen had the perfect solution. The companys Rapid Roll Solar PV system consists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer (拖车) within two minutes and instantly put to work. According to the company, a small pane
35、l can provide 11 kW of power.The technology is the brainchild of Renovagens Managing Director John Hingley, who came up with the idea after seeing something used as a backup battery for mobile devices about five years ago. In addition to being easy to unfold, the rollable panels are also more costef
36、fective to transport. Hingley says， “Compared with traditional rigid panels, we can fit up to 10 times the power in this size container.”The solar panel “carpets”， laid on the island in early October, are being used to provide electricity for its pub and lighthouse. In addition to providing power fo
37、r remote islands like Flat Holm, Hingley hopes the Rapid Roll technology will be useful in areas affected by natural disasters. A good example is Puerto Rico, where most people have been without electricity since Hurricane Maria destroyed the power lines.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，主 要 介 绍 了 Renovage
38、n公 司 发 明 的 快 速 太 阳 能 光 伏 系 统 ，这 种 系 统 不 仅 给 Flat Holm带 来 了 能 源 ，还 有 利 于 保 护 它 的 环 境 。24What leads to Flat Holms increasing energy needs?AIts growing number of tourists.BIts remote location.CThe damage to its environment.DThe power system failure.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， Flat Holm 吸引了越来越多的游客，再结合第二段第一句
39、“Though this is welcome news, meeting the islands growing energy needs without damaging its environment has been a challenge.”可知，游客的增多导致了 Flat Holm 日益增长的能源需求。25Where does the difficulty lie to increase energy supply to Flat Holm?AReusing diesel generators.BProtecting its environment.CAbandoning old
40、solar panels.DReducing the transport cost.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“without damaging its environment has been a challenge . From an environmental point of view, we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that we can have as small an ecological footprint as possible”可知，要增加 Flat Holm 的能源供应，困难在于保护环境。26
41、How do the new solar panels differ from the old ones?AThey cost less. BThey are smaller.CThey are portable.DThey are hard to operate.答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The companys Rapid Roll Solar PV system consists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer (拖车) within two minutes
42、 and instantly put to work.”可知，新的太阳能电池板的不同之处在于它们是便携的。27What gave Hingley inspiration of the Rapid Roll technology?AA natural disaster.BA similar invention.CHis life on the island.DTraditional rigid panels.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The technology is the brainchild of Renovagens Managing Director John Hingl
43、ey, who came up with the idea after seeing something used as a backup battery for mobile devices about five years ago.”可知，让 John Hingley 获得快速太阳能光伏系统的灵感的是一个类似的发明。C(2018陕西省高三质量检测)Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they dont s
44、peak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life.Quite often the visitor finds that “yes” may not always means “yes”， that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes
45、. The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel. When one has lost everything t
46、hat was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise .When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomer
47、s feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other sid
48、e, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 议 论 文 。文 章 主 要 论 述 了 文 化 冲 击 现 象 发 生 的 原 因 、表 现 及 结 果 等 。28What do people feel when they are abruptly i