1、Section Learning about Language that9The doctor devoted himself to the research for _ cure for cancer.答案：a10Government should take measures to prevent environment _ (pollute)答案：(from) being polluted 单句改错1Dont take it for granted, and even an experienced climber can get into the trouble._答案：去掉 the2It
2、 is typical of him to take risk in the experiment._答案：riskrisks 或 risk 前加 a3Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them._答案：themit4Judgement from the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success._答案：Judgement Judging5I bet he was even more embarrassing
3、 than I was._答案：embarrassing embarrassed能力题 完形填空(2019安徽省定远重点中学第一次月考)I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck _1_ out to be cancer. I would_2_ six months of chemotherapy (化疗)After the shock, I was struck
4、by this thought: my _3_ didnt have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to _4_ and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the _5_ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to _6_ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor _7_ against
5、 it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to _8_ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything _9_. I did not want to _10_ a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents, I tried t
6、o persuade the university to _11_ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a _12_ to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel _13_， but to a much
7、 lesser degree than I had expected. I was _14_ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my _15_ at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.I took a _16_
8、to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it _17_. I was successful in my exams, and more _18_， I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the _19_ that are right for them. I am _20_ that I made the decision that was right for me.1A.stuck BcameCturned Dwork
9、ed答案：C 此处指脖子里的一个肿块证明是癌症，turn out “证明是，结果是” ，是固定短语，故选 C。2A.require BexpectCsense Darrange答案：A “我”需要做 6 个月的化疗。此处指病情需要，故选 A。3A.body BmemoriesCfamily Ddreams答案：D 根据空格后一句中的“I had so much . I wanted to chase.”可知，“我”有许多目标要追寻，此处指“我”的梦想里没有什么空间可以放得下癌症，故选 D。4A.face BachieveCshow Dunderstand答案：B “我”有许多梦想要实现，有许多
10、目标要去追逐。此处指实现梦想，故选 B。5A.necessary BtemporaryCdifficult Ddisappointing答案：C 此处指“我”不愿把“我”想的实情告诉我的家人和朋友，因为他们可能不同意。根据句意选 C。6A.join BtreatCsettle Dcontinue答案：D “我”必须决定是否继续“我”的学业，继续参加考试 。故选D。7A.fought BadvisedCacted Ddecided答案：B 此处指医生建议“我”放弃学业，这样对病情有利。故选 B。8A.recover BexerciseCstudy Dplay答案：A 医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一
11、段时间对病情恢复有利，此处指恢复病情，故选 A。9A.better BworseCmore Dless答案：B 此处指“我”认为如果不能继续学业是最坏的事情，因为“我”不想那样做，故选 B。10A.save BspendCtake Dmiss答案：D “我”不想错过一年的时间和生命，从身边的人们那里得到一些同情。故选 D。11A.help BremindCallow Dinvite答案：C “我”努力说服学校允许“我”继续待在大学学习一半的课程。根据句意选 C。12A.struggle BfailureCburden Dtrouble答案：A 作者认为能说服他们同意“我”的想法是一场拼搏，很不
12、容易 。故选 A。13A.tired BrelaxedCconfident Dnervous答案：A 治疗期间“我”要学校和医院来回跑，所以 “我”感到很疲倦。故选 A。14A.afraid BreadyCable Deager答案：C “我”能像以往一样读书、吃饭和交际。be able to “能够” ，是固定短语，故选 C。15A.purpose BprojectsCtreatment Dexams答案：D 上文讲作者期末要参加两场考试，此处指通过了考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。故选 D。16A.rest BriskCprivilege Djob答案：B 此处指在治疗期间“我”继续学业是一个冒
13、险，根据句意选 B。17A.ended up Bpassed onCpaid off Dbroke out答案：C 此处指“我”的决定和付出得到了回报，故选 C。18A.clearly BinterestinglyCspecifically Dimportantly答案：D “我”除了继续学习以外，更重要的是 “我”的身体完全恢复。表示递进，故选 D。19A.choices BchangesCefforts Dchances答案：A 面对重大疾病必须做出正确选择。因为不同的选择会有不同的结果，故选 A。20A.surprised BexcitedCdetermined Dproud答案：D “
14、我”很自豪做出了适合“我”的决定 。作者为自己的决定骄傲，故选 D。 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The science of riskseekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. _1_ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise an
15、d scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. _2_ As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the nex
16、t, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stayinthecave types. As a result, humans developed a range
17、of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. _3_No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. _4_ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for n
18、ew experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well._5_ For the riskseekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to stud
19、y the science of riskseeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.AIt all depends on your character.BThose are the risks you should jump to take.CBeing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.DThus, these well equipped people survived becaus
20、e they were the fittest.EThis is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.FHowever, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.GNew brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.1F 选项 F 中的“weigh ris
21、ks and rewards”与上文中的 “weigh the risk and the reward”相呼应，说明衡量风险和奖赏的标准因人而异，故 F 项符合语境。2C选项 C 中的“Being better at those things”与上文中的“were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring”相呼应，因此选 C。3A前文说人们有各种不同的性格，因此你可能喜欢赛车，或者讨厌赛车，故 A 项“这完全是由你的性格决定的”符合语境。4E根据上文中的 “your willingness . teenage years”及下文中的“hunger for new experiences .”可知 E 项符合语境。5G根据空格后的“For the riskseekers . becomes active”可知，此处讲的是面对紧张的局面时我们的大脑会有不同的反应，故 G 项对下文作了很好的总结，符合语境。