1、Section Grammar对应学生用书 P31基础题 单句语法填空1I hope that _ will be fine tomorrow.答案：it2Tom has failed in the exam. Have you heard about _？答案：it3They found _ pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.答案：it4It struck me _ I had ever seen him somewhere before.答案：that5_ is reported that 16 people were killed in
2、the accident.答案：It6_ is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.答案：It7You are waiting at a wrong place. _ is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.答案：It8_ is a pity that you missed the exciting football match!答案：It9John found it very important _ (master) a
3、foreign language when he was abroad.答案：to master10_has been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.答案：It 单句改错1It is no good talk without doing anything._答案：talktalking2I like that when the weather is fine in autumn._答
4、案：thatit3This is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather._答案：ThisIt4It is what you have done which makes your father angry._答案：which that5No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk after supper._答案：makes 后加 it能力题 阅读理解A(2018福州四校高三年级联考)The idea that you can use humor, laug
5、hter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is P1really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to W1 P2laughter. Laughter is infectio
6、us. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You
7、can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing
8、. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have
9、shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally ， physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should W2make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more
10、 active, more P3interesting and happier.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，主 要 介 绍 了 幽 默 、大 笑 和 玩 耍 给 人 们 的 健 康 带 来 的 好 处 。1What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness
11、 from spreading.答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们之间的关系更亲密，也会更加快乐。故 infectious 在此处意思为“迅速影响其他人” 。2What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability. BGood relationships.CA sen
12、se of humor.DHappiness and trust.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, what we o
13、ften forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play
14、for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind Relax答案：A 标题判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。W重 点 单 词1blues n. 忧郁，沮丧2mentally adv. 精神上，智力上P重 点 短 语1too . to . 太而不能2be tied to . 与 紧密结合3make full use of . 充分利用B(2018长春市普通高中高三质量监测一)Can exercise during child
15、hood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have P1lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.W1“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development, but for the whole lifel
16、ong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing， ” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of W2Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病), possibly to the point of preventing it.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, P2
17、and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team te
18、sted the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situat
19、ions, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young, at least for rats, has influence on the brain and cognitiv
20、e healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older， ” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new W3brain cells.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，介 绍 了 一 项 科 学 研 究 ，从 而 得 出 早 期 锻 炼 对 大 脑 终 身 有 好 处 的 结 论 。5The study shows tha
21、t _.Aphysical activity is important for physical healthBusing the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthCphysical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers diseaseDthe more exercise a rat has when young, the better memory it will possess when older答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句 “Exercise early in li
22、fe seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.”可知，早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样的。故选 D 项。6How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy giving an example.CBy describing the process.DBy showing differences.答案：C 篇章结构题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的“Two weeks later, the team tested
23、 the rats in three situations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了 Wojtowicz 的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。C 项意为“通过描述过程” ，故选 C 项。7What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AExercise. BDevelopment.CBenefit. DStudy.答案：A 指代判断题。根据第二段中的“but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important”及“In humans, it may
24、 delay the appearance of Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病 )”可知，年轻时进行体育锻炼很重要，对人类来说，它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现。因此“it”在文中指的是“physical activity”，A 项与其同义，故选 A 项。8What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?ANegative. BObjective. CCritical. DDoubtful.答案：B 观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果，并引用数据进行说明，由此可知作者对动物研究的态度
25、是很客观的。B 项意为 “客观的” ，故选 B 项。W重 点 单 词1lifelong adj . 终身的， 毕生的2delay v. 延期，耽搁3promote v . 促进，提升P重 点 短 语1protect . against . 使免受2divide . into . 把分成 语法填空A healthy lifestyle is related _1_ physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to live _2_ healthier life? Nowadays many people
26、 say they just dont get much time to look after _3_ (they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. Its never too late.These are some suggestions _4_ (give) by health experts which
27、 can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruits _5_ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals _6_ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise _7_ (regular) because it will burn extra fats
28、 in your body and help you gain control of your _8_ (weigh). If you cant exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least eight hours every day _9_ (make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, _10_ (say) this helps them develop their
29、 mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。健 康 的 生 活 方 式 和 身 体 健 康 、精 神 健 康 紧 密 相 关 ；一 些 小 改 变 就 可 以 改 善 你 的 生 活 方 式 。文 章 给 出 了 一 些 改 善 生 活 方 式 的 建 议 。1to 考查固定搭配。be related to 是固定搭配，意
30、为“和有联系” 。2a 考查冠词。 live a healthier life 意为“过一种更健康的生活 ”。live a . life 为固定表达。3their 考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填 their。4given 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作 suggestions 的后置定语，give 的逻辑主语是 suggestions，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 given。5is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，本文以一般现在时为主，故填 is。6that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 l
31、ots of vitamins and minerals，引导词用 that/which，在从句中作主语。7regularly 考查词性转换。修饰动词 exercise 要用副词 regularly。8weight 考查词性转换。此处需要名词作介词 of 的宾语，且空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 weight，意为“体重” 。9to make 考查非谓语动词。设空处应填非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应填动词不定式 to make。10saying 考查非谓语动词。句子主干为 many people do some activities every day，设空处应填非谓语动词， say 的逻辑主语是 many people，二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。