1、课时作业( 二)基础题 单词拼写1She never gets any exerciseshe must be really _ (不健康)答案：unfit 2At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is _ (异常的)答案：abnormal3I will try my best to do the _ (困难的) things by myself.答案：tough4According to the law, drivers who are drunk are _ (禁止) from driving.答案：banned5She was suf
2、fering from physical and _ (精神的 ) exhaustion.答案：mental 6When they reached the top of the mountain, they were all b_.答案：breathless 7The English teacher often s_ the importance of reading aloud, which many of us dont understand.答案：stresses8He has decided to q_ smoking because of bad health.答案：quit9He
3、said d_ that the opposing team was too strong for us to defeat.答案：desperately10(2017江苏高考 )In the north of India, the population is booming d_ to high birth rates.答案：due 选词填空be addicted to; give up; have an effect on; ban . from .; due to; be accustomed to; feel like; decide on; be ashamed of; be des
4、perate for1Obviously he _ cash to save his struggling business.答案：was desperate for2She _ having failed in the exam.答案：was ashamed of3Our flight was put off _ the heavy rain, leaving us at the airport for about five hours.答案：due to4Dont _ important matters too quickly.答案：decide on5(2017全国卷 )Her fath
5、er Peter, 44, wants her to _ school to model fulltime.答案：give up6He has _ life in the mountains from his earliest boyhood.答案：been accustomed to 7Tired of that, he _ doing something different today.答案：feels like8Many students _ computer games and leave their studies aside.答案：are addicted to9Smoking a
6、nd passive smoking can really _ our health, so please quit smoking.答案：have an effect on10Our school _ students _ bringing smartphones to school.答案：bans; from 单句语法填空1My brother watched the movie and so _I.答案：did2I didnt know his name. Neither _ (know) where he came from.答案：did I know3The doors opened
7、 _ (automatic) as we approached.答案：automatically4Its so cold outside and I dont feel like _ (go) shopping with you.答案：going5The students here _ (ban) from bringing cell phones back to school.答案：are banned 6Every time she _ (come) to see me, she always brings me cakes.答案：comes7_ seemed amazing that t
8、he boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.答案：It8The national football team is desperate _ a win.答案：for 9Once they get into the habit, they wont quit _ (do) it.答案：doing10Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to be accustomed _ the dry weather.答案：to 单句写作1Its reported that this regulation
9、 _ (将开始实施) from September 1.答案：will come into effect2_ (禁止使用) of chemical weapons in the war. 答案：There is a ban on the use3Her son _ (吸烟上瘾 ), which had a bad effect on his health. 答案：addicted himself to smoking/was addicted to smoking4_ (我所知道的是) he had gone abroad for further education.答案：What I kne
10、w was that5Lydia _ (不愿意出国留学), because her parents are old.答案：doesnt feel like studying abroad能力题阅读理解A(2018全国卷 )Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more_is_more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own
11、 kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay fo
12、r her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit
13、 for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attenti
14、on for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ballsimple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was
15、time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.1What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AThe more, the better. BEnough is e
16、nough.CMore money, more worries. DEarn more and spend more.答案：A 词义猜测题。结合文章第一段第一句及最后一句 “The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.”可以推断出，就孩子及他们的所有物，即玩具而言，人们通常认为越多越好，多多益善。故选 A。2What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?ASaving up for her
17、 holiday. BRaising money for a poor girl.CAdding the money to her fund. DGiving the money to a sick mother.答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) .”可知，当我们承诺把她卖玩具的钱增存到她的教育基金里时，她欣然同意。故选 C。3Why did
18、 the author play the ball with Shepherd?ATo try out an idea.BTo show a parents love.CTo train his attention.DTo help him start a hobby.答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句及第三句中的 “I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this”可知，作者跟Shepherd 玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行 。故选 A。4What can be a suitable
19、title for the text?ATake It or Leave It BA Lesson from KidsCLive More with Less DThe Pleasure of Giving答案：C 标题判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子如何从更简单的玩具中获得更大的快乐，得到更有价值的体验，即“live more with less”，第二、三段是作者的尝试，第四段是作者的感悟，故 C 适合作标题。BWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cann
20、ot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become nearsighted. Then people who are farsight
21、ed suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right sh
22、ape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for
23、 judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference
24、between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.5We should take good care of our eyes _.Aonly when we can see wellBonly when we cannot see perfectlyCeven if we can see wellDonly when we real
25、ize how important our eyes are答案：C 推理判断题。根据文中第一段内容可知，视力正常时，我们经常忽视对眼睛的保护，只是到了眼睛出了问题的时候才意识到眼睛的重要性。故可推知，即使我们视力正常，也要保护好我们的眼睛。故选 C。6When things far away seem indistinct (模糊不清), one is probably _.AnearsightedBfarsightedCastigmaticDsuffering from cataracts答案：A 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句可知，当只能看清近处的东西的时候就证明你患了近视。故选 A
26、项。7The underlined word “suffer” in the second paragraph probably means “_”Aexperience BimagineCfeel pain Dare affected with答案：D 词义猜测题。由上文的内容可以推断，此处句意：远视眼遭受相反的情况。故选 D 项。8Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for _.Aseeing at nightBseeing objects far awayClooking over a wide areaDjudging distances答案：D 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的第一句 “Having two good eyes is important for judging distances.”可知答案为 D 项 。