1、课时作业( 二)基础题 单词拼写1There is a full _ (种类) of activities for children.答案：range2That island has a _ (温和的) climate and you can go there for a rest.答案：mild3Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major _ (大灾难). 答案：catastrophe4The heavy rain has caused _ (洪水) in many parts of the country.答案
2、：floods5The poor man doesnt have a _ (稳定的) income.答案：steady6The boxer had to undergo r_ drug test before the match.答案：random7A(n) g_ at my watch showed that it was nearly five and I was bored to death.答案：glance8His controversial statements only added f_ to the fire.答案：fuel9We need to collect d_ to s
3、how a link between health and wealth.答案：data10The injured are being t_ by the doctors and nurses.答案：tended 选词填空1I would _ the construction of a new factory near my community for enviroment protection reasons.答案：be opposed to2The boom in building has _ the local land being more valuable now for house
4、s.答案：resulted in3_ flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time.答案：Even if4. This country still imports large _ beef from Europe.答案：quantities of5Many a quarrel _ between them because they often misunderstand each other.答案：has come about6He _ the view that chil
5、dren would benefit from being independent.答案：subscribed to7We received several answers, and we picked one _.答案：at random8They heard a loud explosion and saw a ball of fire _.答案：go up 9I _ walking after supper because I cant think of a better way to keep fit.答案：keep on10Many people lost their jobs _
6、the economic and financial crisis.答案：as a consequence of 单句语法填空1Prices of some goods have gone up _ (steady) these days.答案：steadily2It _ (state) that the fire started in a cottage.答案：is stated3The street was blocked as _ consequence of the heavy snow.答案：a4The parents strongly opposed their daughter
7、_ (go) there alone.答案：going5He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.答案：which6Dont talk while _ (eat) something.答案：eating7It was in the school _ they had their schooling _ they had a gettogether again twenty years later.答案：where; that8She has many kinds of jobs，_ (
8、range) from cook to model.答案：ranging9Children tend _ (be) curious about things they see.答案：to be10Every year, large quantities of money and energy _ (spend) on environment protection.答案：are spent 单句写作1During the discussion, many members were opposed to my proposal, _ (这令我烦恼) greatly.答案：which upset m
9、e2_ (据说) they would continue to work there until the flood went away.答案：Its stated that3A big fire broke out last night; _ (结果), the house was completely destroyed.答案：as a consequence4Nowadays people are more concerned about _ (他们居住的环境)答案：the environment where they live5A number of new machines were
10、 introduced from abroad, _ (导致的增长) in production.答案：resulting in an increase能力题阅读理解A(2019山东省淄博实验中学、淄博五中诊断)Air travel can be annoying. But research now suggests global warming could make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. That m
11、ight mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with an increasing number of greenhouse gases, which, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副产品) of bur
12、ning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplanes ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a planes wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.It can even prove too dangerous for som
13、e planes to attempt a takeoff. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airlines planes were cleared to operate only up to 47.8 degree Celsius. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48.3 ！Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Colum
14、bia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the impact of warming at four US airports and found that warming of track could triple (使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later, they explored the impact of rising temperatures on live
15、types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the worlds busiest airports. In the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight. That would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.1H
16、ow would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?AItll add to the danger of flying.BItll increase passengers travel cost.CItll make flying much more comfortable.DItll encourage more people to travel by plane.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “However, it also would make the passengers p
17、ay more.” 可知，这会使乘客支付更多，故选 B。2What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?AHow global warming is happening.BWhat decides a planes ability to fly.CWhy global warming affects flying.DWhere greenhouse gases are created.答案：C 推理判断题。根据本段中的“Those warmer temperatures . lift under a planes wings
18、”可推测出，本段主要介绍了空气变暖怎样影响了飞机的升空，故选 C。3What is the last paragraph mainly about?AReasons for flight cancellation.BThe findings of a weightrelated research.CThe tendency of temperature change.DEffects of hot air on financial growth.答案：B 段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述科学家针对世界上最繁忙的一些飞机场进行研究，研究表明，在最热的天气里，飞机的重量受到了影响，故选 B。4What
19、 should be the best title for the text?AAir Travel Isnt Recommended during Hot WeatherBRising Temperatures May Reduce the Number of FlightsCWeight Restrictions Are More Common in More AirportsDHotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer Passengers答案：D 标题判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了飞机受气温的影响，温度过高时会使它承载的重量减少，即装载的乘客会
20、减少，故选 D。B(2018全国卷 )We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environmentand our walletsas these outdated devices
21、 consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its lifefrom when its mineral
22、s are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and boxset TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 playe
23、rs, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. “The livingroom television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of
24、the house， ” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old deviceswe continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the w
25、orst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution (解决方案)? The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products wit
26、h new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.5What does the author think of new devices?AThey are envir
27、onmentfriendly. BThey are no better than the old.CThey cost more to use at home. DThey go out of style quickly.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能源。由此推知，作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选 A。6Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?ATo reduce the cost of minerals.BTo test the lif
28、e cycle of a product.CTo update consumers on new technology.DTo find out electricity consumption of the devices.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“To figure out how much power these devices are using, .”可知，Babbitt 的团队研究的目的是为了弄清楚新旧电子设备的耗能量。故选 D。7Which of the following uses the least energy?AThe boxset TV. BThe tablet.CThe LCD TV. DThe desktop computer.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低 44%的耗能。故选 B。8What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?AStop using them. BTake them apart.CUpgrade them. DRecycle them.答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保，所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选 A。