1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language基础题 单词拼写1In order to prove her point, she showed them the latest sales _ (数字)答案：figures2(2017江苏高考 )Many Chinese brands, having developed their _ (名誉) over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案：reputations3There is no _ (永久的) di
2、splay in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.答案：permanent4For one thing, its fresh and _ (芳香的), and its beautiful.答案：fragrant5The young generation has to be _ (敢作敢为的) in todays competitive society.答案：aggressive6Im not very impressed by the works of many c_ artists.答案：contemporary7It is b
3、ad manners to c_ words on the stone in the scenic spot.答案：carve8The trouble with Tom was that he never had a s_ aim in life.答案：specific9This kind of medicine is effective but some people are a_ to it.答案：allergic10They are a _ to the public for donation for the earthquakehit areas.答案：appealing 选词填空1T
4、raditional Chinese culture _ people all over the world without preference for skin color， race or language.答案：appeals to2The difficulty _ providing sufficient evidence.答案：lies in3My father _ giving advice to all my friends.答案：is fond of4It _ you to decide whether to live a meaningful life or not.答案：
5、is up to5They _ those measures which can contribute to the protection of the environment.答案：give preference to6How does she manage to _ when she eats so much?答案：keep her figure7If Andy hadnt held the concert in Anhui, I wouldnt have seen him _.答案：in the flesh8What a pity! I _ you had taken the teach
6、ers advice yesterday.答案：would rather9China _ fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.答案：has got a good reputation for10Some people _ penicillin so everyone needs to have a skin test before using it.答案：are allergic to 单句语法填空1I would rather be laughed at than _ (quarrel) with
7、 him.答案：quarrel2The words _ (carve) in the stone could be read clearly.答案：carved3John _ (attract) by the way how the world works since he was a boy.答案：has been attracted4He had to make a decision to close down the factory _ (permanent)答案：permanently5Sport has become an important form of entertainmen
8、t, _ (appeal) to both men and women.答案：appealing6If the exhibition were worth _ (see) a second time, he would go there next week.答案：seeing7His skill in dealing with emergency has earned him _ reputation.答案：a 8Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _ (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.答案
9、：wouldnt have written9(2017北京高考 )Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ (save) their valuable time.答案：to save10I wonder _ I might have a chance to chat with him at the party.答案：if/whether 单句改错1I saw him in a flesh only half an hour ago._答案：athe2Beautiful colors ap
10、peal for small children._答案：forto3I have a preference to serious novels to popular fictions._答案：第一个 tofor4Classical Chinese poetry is well worth read._答案：read reading5More and more advertisers take aim to the young mobile phone users all over the world._答案：toat能力题 完形填空In the world of cartoons, what
11、we see are the finished products. What we dont see are all the things that go into _1_ them._2_ what you see and believe, moving cartoons dont move. They are _3_ a series of still images shown at such a fast speed that they give the _4_ of movement. Some films may have tens of thousands of these sti
12、ll images. Making a cartoon is difficult work, even with todays _5_ computer technology.First, the story itself is _6_ on what is called a “storyboard”. A “storyboard” is a largesized comic strip (连环漫画). After the storyboard is _7_， backgrounds are made for the cartoon. These backgrounds are where t
13、he _8_ of the cartoon will be performing their movements and are extremely _9_ in order to prepare enough room for all the motion that may be required. _10_the drawing of the characters even begins, the voices of the characters are _11_ on tape first. Then each picture must be synchronized (使同步) wit
14、h the _12_， which includes the voices and music.Finally after all this, the hard work _13_. Yes, it gets harder. Every second of film is made up of 24 different drawings. That _14_every cartoon film is made up of a large number of drawings. For example, a onehourlong cartoon film can _15_ as many as
15、 86,400 drawings. Note that all the drawings are in black and white now.If the movements of the characters are smooth enough to _16_ the test, it is at that time that color is _17_ to all these drawings, all done _18_ hand. They are then superimposed (叠印) onto the back grounds.The next time you watc
16、h a _19_， see if you can pick any of these steps out. If it is _20_ done, you wont be able to, because they are expected to be hidden by skilful artists.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。文 章 介 绍 了 动 画 片 的 制 作 过 程 。1.A.making BwatchingCpicking Dtrying答案：A 上文说我们看到的是成品，那么我们没有看到的应该是其制作过程，而下文中讲解的正是动画片的制作过程。make
17、 “制作”符合语境。2.A.Close to BDifferent fromCFamiliar with DClear about答案：B 从后面的“moving cartoons dont move”可知，动画片与我们所看到的和认为的不一样(different from)。3.A.extremely BcarefullyCsuddenly Dsimply答案：D 此句描述“moving cartoons dont move”的真相它们仅仅(simply)是“a series of still images”。4.A.imagination BimpressionCexplanation De
18、xpectation答案：B 上文说到这些画面由于显示的速度快，从而能给人留下动的印象(impression)。5.A.advanced BrespectedCinteresting Dimportant答案：A 即使现在的电脑技术很先进(advanced)，制作一部动画片仍然很困难。6A.caught BencouragedCdeveloped Dcopied答案：C be developed on . “在基础上发展起来，展开 ”，此处指的是故事本身要在所谓的故事板中展开。7.A.collected BfinishedCfound Dforgotten答案：B 前面提到首先要做的是在故事板
19、中展开故事这个环节，该环节结束(finished)后，才会开展下面的工作 。8A.stories BstagesCworkers Dcharacters答案：D 在背景上“performing their movements(表演他们的动作)”的应该是动画片中的角色(characters)。9A.large BthinClow Dheavy答案：A 为了给表演的动作提供足够大的空间，背景应该是很大 (large)的。10.A.While BBeforeCSince DUntil答案：B 从后半句的“the voices of the characters are . first”可知，这个步骤
20、是在人物的绘画开始前进行的。11.A.drawn BsettledCrecorded D signed答案：C 声音应该是被录(recorded)在磁带上的。 record “录制，录音” 。12.A.drawing BmemoryCsound Dplan答案：C 包含“the voices and music”的，应该是声音(sound) 。sound 泛指可听见的所有的声音。13.A.begins BdropsCmoves Dagrees答案：A 从后面一句中的“gets harder”及本段的描述可知，这里是说困难，或者说更为困难的工作开始(begins)了。14.A.means Bbe
21、lievesCproves Dnotices答案：A 本句是对前一句话的归纳和进一步说明，故用 that means从句，表示“这意味着” 。15.A.change BcontainCdesign Ddecide答案：B 本句举例对前面的“every cartoon film is made up of a large number of drawings”进行说明，空格处应填入与“is made up of”含义相近的词语。contain “包含”符合语境 。16.A.repeat BreplaceCpuzzle Dpass答案：D 在上一个步骤通过(pass)检测后才能进行下一个步骤。17
22、.A.guided BraisedCoffered Dadded答案：D 上一段末句指出这些图画一开始是黑白的，到了这个阶段添加上颜色。be added to . “被添加到 ”。18A.to BonCby Dof答案：C by hand 表示“用手；手工做” ；to hand 表示“在手边；随时可得到” ；on hand 表示 “在手头；即将发生” 。根据上下文可知，by hand 符合语境。19A.movie BcartoonCplay Dpainting答案：B 上文所述的 steps，是制作动画片的步骤，所以应该在看动画(cartoon)的时候寻找它们。20A.well BfastCe
23、asily Dactually答案：A 根据后文的“they are expected to be hidden by skilful artists”可知，经过精心地制作的动画片中是发现不了这些步骤的迹象的。well done 表示“精心制作” 。 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019广东华南师大附中联考)Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay mea
24、ns costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories (配饰) to represent a specific character. Whats the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? _1_ Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes (动漫), cartoons, comic books, films
25、, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand. _2_Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice._3_ Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal y
26、ouths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals t
27、hat make costumes and accessories. _4_With capital flowing into the ACG industry, more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further. _5_ Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. Chinas AC
28、G industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.AAnd besides, by making them themselves.BIts a way for youths to express virtual love.CPerhaps thats why people are prejudiced against them.DBased on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.EThe cosplay industry is expected to witness more succ
29、ess.FTherefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.GSo regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.1B 设空前上一句提出问题：年轻人对动漫真人秀感兴趣的原因是什么？B 项：这是年轻人表达虚拟爱的一种形式，是对上句问题的回答。故选B。2C 根据设空前的“喜欢 cosplay 的年轻人有自己的笑话集， 局外人很少能理解” 。C 项：也许这就是人们对他们怀有偏见的原因，是对上句的补充说明，故选 C。3F 根据上句讲 Cosplayers 几乎都是年轻人，随着年龄的增长，他们倾向于放弃练习。下句是家长的正确做法，F 项：因此父母没有必要对 cosplay 反应过度，承上启下，故选 F。4A 根据 A 项中 besides 与本段中的 First, Second 并列，说明 cosplay 亚文化这种表演艺术，故选 A。5D 本段主要讲中国动画和游戏产业的发展过程，下句句意：从那时起，国内动画和游戏产业就一直健康发展，使用合法产品的意识更强。D 项：基于一项研究，2015 年被证明是一个转折点。那时指的是 D 项中的 2015 年这个转折点，故选 D。