1、单元检测卷( 四)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do during the coming holiday?AStay with his grandparents.BStay at home.CDo some volunteer work.2How does the woman feel?
2、ANervous. BExcited. CGrateful.3Where does the man like to live most?AIn New York.BIn Paris.CIn Sydney.4What was the weather like last night?ARainy. BSunny. C Windy.5How much does a ticket cost?A. 7. B. 24. C. 25.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
3、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6How did the man get the tickets?AHis brother gave them to him.BHe got them by lining up at the ticket office.CHe called the ticket office and booked them.7With whom will the man go to the concert?AThe woman.BH
4、is brother.CHe will go alone.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why is Sam back home early today?AHe doesn t feel very well.BAllan will help him with his math.CHis teachers will have a meeting.9What will Sam help his mother do?ADo the dishes.BPeel the potatoes.CCut the tomatoes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Why are the
5、re so many ski shows?ATo promote an extreme sport.BTo attract more visitors.CTo arouse peoples awareness of protecting the environment.11What is the mans father?AA skier.BA scientist.CA ski club owner.12What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir hobbies.BSki shows.CThe snowmaking industry.听第
6、9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Of the things in the womans bag，which does she need badly? AMoney.BHer visa.CHer bank cards.14What did the woman do after losing her bag?AShe phoned the staff in the theatre for help.BShe went to the police station.CShe went back to the theatre.15What does the man advise the wo
7、man to do now?AHave breakfast.BAsk the police for help.CLook for the bag.16What will the man do next?AMeet his uncle.BPut an advertisement in the China Daily.CMake a phone call to his uncle.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What color was the rain boot long ago?ADark brown.BLight blue.CBlack or dull green.1
8、8When did the rain boot become fashionable for the first time?AIn 1817.BIn 1890.CIn 2004.19Which is NOT mentioned about the things the British upper classes take with them?ADogs.BWaterproof coats.CSunglasses.20How often is that shoe company selling a pair of boots?AEvery 4 seconds.BEvery 15 seconds.
9、CEvery 30 seconds.答案 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17C 18.A 19.C 20.A?听力材料Text 1M：Whats your plan for the coming holiday?W：I m going to stay with my grandparents for two weeks and then stay at home.Whats your plan?M：Im going to be a volunteer to help disabled
10、people.Would you like to join us?Text 2W：You know what? I won the gold medal in the women marathon.M：Wow ，congratulations! How about having a party to celebrate?Text 3M：I have been to Sydney，San Francisco，Washington and New York，but I prefer to live in Paris.W：Of course.Youve been here for so many y
11、ears.Text 4M：It looks like its going to be sunny.I cant believe there was such a heavy wind last night.W：Yes.The wind broke several windows.But they say were going to get some rain later.Text 5M：I want three tickets for the movie.Here is 25 dollars.W：Here are your three tickets，and here is the chang
12、efour dollars.Text 6M：Hi，I got them，two tickets to Wang Fengs concert.W：Youre kidding! How did you get them?M：My brother gave them to me.You know，I went out at four in the morning and lined up，but there were already a lot of people there.I couldnt buy any tickets.However，my brother called and told m
13、e he had two extra tickets.W：You were very lucky.M：I know youre a fan of Wang Feng.If you are free tomorrow，would you like to come with me?W：That would be wonderful! Thank you very much!Text 7M：Mom，I m back.W：Hi，Sam.You get home from school early today.M：Yeah ，our teachers will have a meeting so we
14、all go home early.W：Well ，now that you are here，you can help me with dinner.I need those potatoes peeled and cut.M：Mom，give me a break.Allans coming over to help me with my math final.W：Well ，in that case，you can do the dishes and clean up after dinner.M：OK.Can I invite Allan to stay for dinner?W：Of
15、 course.You and Allan have become good friends，havent you?M：Thanks ，mom.Of course we are best friends now.Text 8W：Hey，look over there.Lets go and have a look.M：Sure.It s probably the ski show.There were many ski clubs putting on shows to attract more visitors.W：Look at that.Its so dangerous！My mum w
16、ould never allow me to do that.M：Its an extreme sports show.What else can they do to attract more visitors?W：You are right.By the way，how did they get so much snow here?M：Dont you know?W：Hey，not everyone is as lucky as you to have a father who is a scientist.M：Sorry.Well，they have a very advanced sn
17、owmaking machine.W：Do you think the snowmaking can cause pollution?M：Its possible.But the boss here says they are doing whatever they can to prevent pollution.W：Thats good.Text 9M：You look a bit worried today.Is there anything wrong?W：Well ，yes，there is something wrong，actually.Perhaps you can give
18、me some advice.M：Of course，if I can.W：Well ，last night when I returned from the theatre，I found that Id lost my bag.M：Oh，dear! Thats terrible! What was in your bag?W：Well ，some money ，of course ，my visa，all my bank cards and some photos.M：Well，if I were you，I d go to the police station straight away
19、 and report it.W：Yes，Ive already done that，and they said theyd look for my bag.But were leaving soon and I need my visa badly.M：Oh，dear! What a pity! Are you sure you lost it in the theatre?W：Yes，quite sure.M：I think you should put an advertisement in the China Daily，saying when and where you lost i
20、t.W：But that takes too long.M：Wait a minute! My uncle lives very close to the theatre.Ill telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it.Youd better have breakfast now and Ill meet you later.W：Oh，thank you.I hope he can find it.Text 10Long ago，rain boots usually came in black or dull gree
21、n.Farmers wore them.But now shops are selling them in every color and with beautiful decorations.Thats because the rain boot has been fashionable since around 2004.But the rain boot has been in fashion forward before.It began in 1817 when the Duke of Wellington started wearing a narrower，simpler boo
22、t.Being a famous war hero，men were quick to copy his style and the boot soon became a fashion.It went out of fashion at the end of the 19th century，but farmers ，workers，dog walkers carried on wearing them.So why have they become fashionable again？Its part of the general trend for big boots： biker bo
23、ots and cowboy boots are popular.But surely its a class thing too.The British upper classes like going outdoorsoften seen with waterproof coats，dogs and rain boots.One shoe company has reported sales of the boots up 673% this yeartheyre selling 15 pairs of boots a minute.However，now everyone has the
24、m.Theyre not special any more and sales will definitely fall.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018广东湛江调研)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand，then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park
25、 is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealands largest national park and one of the largest in the world.The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful，with steep mountains，wild waterfalls，and abundant rain forests.Being able to come back and forth in its de
26、ep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the worlds great walks including the world famous Milford Track， which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealands smallest national park，but the attrac
27、tions are huge.Located in one of New Zealands sunniest spots，the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.It takes 35 days to complete.Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaA
28、ccessible from New Zealands biggest city，Auckland，Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities.Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing.The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the cou
29、ntry to experience and learn about Maori Culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland.The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here.The park doesnt contain many trees or plants due to the altitude.Wa
30、lks range from a twohour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier，a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 是 向 游 客 推 荐
31、 了 四 个 新 西 兰 的 著 名 旅 游 景 点 。21The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be .Arock climbs Bforest campsCwater jumps Dboat trips答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据 Fiordland National Park 部分第一段最后一句 “Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可推断出，在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象
32、深刻的体验。故选 D。22If you are interested in folk customs，you can go to visit .AFiordland National ParkBRotoruaCMt Cook National ParkDAbel Tasman National Park答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 Rotorua 部分第二段可判断出，如果你对民间习俗感兴趣，你可以去 Rotorua 体验和学习。故选 B。23If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park ，you can .Aview some amazing waterf
33、allsBenjoy some tropical fruitsCstop on the top of Tasman GlacierDtake walks in various bushes答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，游客在那里可以停留在 Tasman Glacier 的顶部。故选 C。24What do the four attractions have in common?AGreat beaches. BUntouched nature. CPleasant climate. DFamous walks.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Fiordland National
34、Park 部分第二段中的 “The area has some of the worlds great walks including the world famous Milford Track .”，Abel Tasman National Park 部分第二段中的“The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.”， Rotorua 部分第一段中的 “The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.”和 Mt C
35、ook National Park 部分第一段中的 “Walks range from a twohour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.”可判断出，这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。故选 D。BWe love the sea.We swim into it，live near it，build beside it，and even imagine about living under the sea.But were terrified of it，too.For m
36、uch of our history，we have turned to “hard engineering” to control the marine(海洋) environment and manage its influence on us.We build dams，sea walls and channels.But all these efforts seem to fail.The sea has a habit of taking back its own.And we suffer.Johnston，a marine ecologist，is advocating for
37、“blue engineering”the marine version of the “green engineering” movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.We are expanding further into the marine environment.This action does harm to marine ecosystems.Were loving the se
38、a to death，but weve not been thinking about the design of structures(建筑物) with respect to ecology.Some coastal structures create shade，which reduces the growth of seaweed.Bright lights at night confuse species such as turtles.Thats why blue engineering comes in.Throughout the world people are starti
39、ng to turn things around.Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles(瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology.These make more attractive homes for marine creatures.Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds a
40、nd creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster，which is particularly good at improving water quality.Twelve harbours around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment，each working with their own unique marine life.Its far from the days when huge number of old tyres were thrown into the se
41、a to build “artificial reef”(礁 石 ) Those clumsy early attempts are now costing millions to remove， showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to deal with the underwater world.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了引进“蓝色海洋工程”的原因以及如何实施这一工程。25What do we know about “hard engineering”？AIt has improved
42、sea environment.BIt can control the influence of sea.CIt has failed to achieve its purpose.DIt makes living under sea impossible.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“We build dams，sea walls and channels.But all these efforts seem to fail.The sea has a habit of taking back its own.And we suffer.”可知， “hard engineering
43、”未能达到它的目的。故选 C 项。26Which of the following is a form of “blue engineering”？AConstructing buildings with plant life.BExpanding into marine environments.CCreating an artificial reef with old tyres.DBuilding structures benefiting sea creatures.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Researchers with the World Harbour Proje
44、ct are creating tiles(瓦片 ) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology.”可知，建造对海洋生物有益的结构是“蓝色工程”的一种形式。故选 D 项。27What is the writers feeling towards the present situation of marine environment?ARelieved. BDoubtful.CSatisfied. DDisappointed.答案 A解析 观点态度题。由第四段第一句及最后一
45、段第一句可推知，作者对海洋环境的现状感到宽慰。relieved 宽慰的；doubtful 不确定的；satisfied 满意的；disappointed 失望的。故选A 项。CJust a couple of hours ago，I was on the plane，ready to fly home from London.The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff.I had my iPod in place and a new book to read.Then，
46、over the loudspeaker came the pilots voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire.We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting.One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant.A couple in another row compla
47、ined loudly.A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.Yet some passengers responded differently.An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments(行李厢) A teenager，rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the o
48、ther passengers，stopped to help a woman with a disability.The lady sitting next to me laughed and said， “Hey，its not the end of the world， ” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.No life is perfect；mine certainly isnt.We all must face challenges，both large and small.You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances.We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.Thats grace under pressure.My seatmate was righ