1、,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Four GrammarThe use of “it”(2),PART1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题,语法感知,这些句子都是 ，句中的划线部分标出了句中的强调结构，即：_被强调部分 其他。句首用it，be动词总是用单数形式，即is或was，连接词一般用 ，当被强调部分是“人”时，连接词也可用 。,查看答案,it,is/was,that/who,that,who,强调句型,强调句型中的it： 1.肯定句 It is (was)被强调部分that (who)其他部分： It was in Be
2、ijing that I saw the film Wolf Warriors . 我是在北京看了电影战狼。 2.否定句 It is (was) not被强调部分that (who)其他部分 It is (was) not until.that其他部分： It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again. I did not have an opportunity of seeing him again for several years. 我有好几年没有机会再见到他了。,语法精析,It was
3、 not until twelve oclock last night that he went to bed. He didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night. 昨晚他12点才去睡觉。 It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it. I didnt realize it until I got off the bus. 直到下车我才意识到这一点。 3.疑问句 (1)强调句的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前，即：Is(Was) it被强调部分that(who)其他部分： Was i
4、t you who/that broke the window? 是你把窗户打破了吗？,(2)强调句的特殊疑问句，只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词即可，即：特殊疑问词is (was) itthat其他部分： Who was it that broke the window? 打破窗户的是谁？ When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的？ 特别提示 (1)不论强调句子的哪一部分，都可用that连接句子的其余部分。 (2)被强调部分指人时，可用who取代that。 (3)it之后的be动词的时态通常要与that之后的谓语保持一致
5、。,疑难辨析 高考中单纯考查it强调句型的试题越来越少，更多的是把它放在一个复杂的语境中，其中含有很多干扰因素在内，让人难以判断。具体表现在以下几个方面： 1.与主谓一致结合在一起考查。 强调主语时，that或who后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数保持一致。 It is he who is wrong.错的是他。,2.强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。 It was at 8 oclock that he arrived home. 他是八点到家的。 It was 8 oclock when he arrived home.
6、他到家时八点了。 3.强调句型不能强调谓语，如需强调谓语，用助动词do，does 或did。 He did write to you last week. 他上星期确实给你写信了。,4.强调句型与定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句结合在一起。 It was at the school that/which was named after the hero that he spent his childhood. 他是在那所以英雄的名字命名的学校度过了他的童年。,单句语法填空 1.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house
7、 we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津) 2.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.(2017天津) 3.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.(2016天津) 4.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to
8、have helped someone in trouble.(2015湖南),高考链接,that,that,that,查看答案,that,5.Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆) 6.Its not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.(2014湖南),查看答案,that,that,PART2
9、,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.It was in France he fell in love with oil paintings. 2.It was on the farm his father worked that he was born. 3.How was it she managed to persuade her husband to resign from the company? 4.It Lucy and Mary that were chosen to attend the ceremony. 5. was it that made your teacher
10、so angry the other day?,.单句语法填空,查看答案,that,where,that,was,What,6.It was on the playground where he found his jacket. 7.It was because of the bad weather so the football match had to be put off. 8.It is by selling vegetables that he used to support his family. 9.It was in the year 1995 when she left f
11、or the USA for further study. 10.It were her parents that helped her out when she was in trouble.,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),查看答案,that,that,was,that,was,11.是苏珊和约翰昨天没来上学。 _ 12.直到战争结束他才回到了他的祖国。 _ 13.这位女士正在寻找的是一本中文词典。 _,.翻译句子,It was Susan and John who/that were absent from school yesterday.,It was not until the war was over that he went back to his motherland.,It was a Chinese dictionary that the lady was looking for.,查看答案,14.你到底是什么时候收到礼物的？ _ 15.这位教授是在1968年从山东大学毕业的吗？ _,When was it that you received the gift？,Was it in 1968 that the professor graduated from Shandong University？,查看答案,