1、,Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,课文预读,PART 3,互动探究,PART 4,达标检测,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(二),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1.appendix n. _ 2.slippery adj. _ 3.immune adj. _ 4.sex n. _ 5.fluid n. _ 6.inject vt. _ 7.spill vi. _vt. _,查看答案,附录；附件,滑的,有免疫力的,性；性别,流体；液体,注射,溢出；洒
2、落,使溢出；使洒落,8.homosexual n. _adj. _ 9.abortion n. _ 10.cigar n. _,查看答案,同性恋,同性恋的,流产；中途失败,雪茄烟,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分) 11. adj. 不合法的；违法的 12. n. 药丸；药片 13. n. 抢劫；盗窃 14. n. 幸存 vi. 幸存；活下来 n. 幸存者；生还者 15. n. 针；(注射器的)针头,illegal,pill,survive,robbery,survival,survivor,needle,查看答案,16. adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性
3、动(植)物 (反义) adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 女人；雌性的动(植)物 17. n. 偏见；成见 18. n. 看法；判决；判断 v. 判决 19. adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的 adj. 令人尴尬的 v. 使尴尬 20. adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的,male,female,prejudice,judge,judgement,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrass,awkward,查看答案,.写出下列短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 21.上气不接下气 _ 22.不顾；不管；尽管 _ 23.下定决心 _ 24.冒险 _ 25.陷入；染上(坏习惯) _
4、 26.处境危险；遭受危险 _ 27.免疫系统 _ 28.抵抗疾病 _ 29.生存几率 _ 30.受感染 _,out of breath,in spite of,make up ones mind,take risks/a risk,get into,at risk,immune system,fight disease,chances of survival,become infected,查看答案,.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分) 31.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time，but eventually HIV will
5、damage your immune system . 在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致你的身体不能再抵抗疾病。 32.Do not share anything else that a person has used . 在注射药物时，不要使用别人用过的其他任何东西。,查看答案,so much that your body can no longer fight disease,while injecting drugs,33.This will prevent sexual fluid . 这样就会阻止体液从一个人传到另一个人身上。 34. a
6、 person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病发展成为艾滋病时，一个人才会开始显出病态。 35.Women become infected than men. 女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。,passing from one person to another,It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that,are slightly more likely to,查看答案,PART2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,.True(T) or False(F) 1.It is dangerous to
7、 get close to a person with AIDS.( ) 2.It is very likely that you will die if you become infected with HIV.( ) 3.You can only get HIV from injecting drugs.( ) 4.Evidence shows that men get AIDS more easily than women.( ) 5.It could be dangerous to have sex without using a condom.( ) 6.If blood or se
8、xual fluid infected with HIV gets into someones body，that person could become infected.( ) 7.You shouldnt hug a person with HIV/AIDS.( ) 8.It is easy to tell whether a person has HIV/AIDS.( ),F,T,F,F,T,查看答案,T,F,F,.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.The word “homosexuals” means
9、“ ”. A.people only attracted by the same sex B.people who dont care about themselves C.people who are very sexy D.people who often have sex,查看答案,2.We can infer from the passage that . A.HIV is equal to AIDS B.HIV is different from AIDS C.HIV weakens a persons immune system D.people can have HIV in t
10、heir blood for quite a long time,查看答案,3.In order to stay safe，you . A.should not share needles with someone else B.have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs C.should use a condom if you have sex with another one D.all of the above,查看答案,PART3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,He
11、 felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他觉得他不得不每一步都要下定决心，而不能冒险。,1,take risks/a risk冒险,at the risk of doing.冒着的风险at risk处境危险；遭受危险 risk (doing) sth. 冒险(做)；冒着的风险,重点词汇,(1)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two day
12、s.(2018北京) 一位救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。 (2)Your health might be at risk due to much smoking. 由于吸烟过多，你的健康可能受到威胁。 (3)He jumped into the river his life. 他冒着生命危险跳进了河里。 (4)We dont want to risk (catch) in the traffic jam. 我们不想冒堵车的风险。,at the risk of losing,查看答案,being caught,get into陷入；染上(坏习惯),2,Of course th
13、e best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先别养成(吸毒的)习惯！,get away with逃脱惩罚 get along with进展；相处 get down to开始认真做 get through通过；完成get over克服,(1)When he got into trouble，his best friend helped him out. 当他陷入麻烦时，他最好的朋友帮他走出了困境。 (2)Dont be tempted to c
14、heatyoull never it. 别想着作弊对作弊者会严惩不贷。 (3)How are you your new classmates？ 你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？ (4)The man is looking for a way to the difficulty. 这个人正在想办法克服困难。,get away with,getting along with,get over,查看答案,survival n.U幸存；C残存物,3,If you develop AIDS，your chances of survival are very small.如果你得了艾滋病，生存的几率很小。,s
15、urvive vt.& vi.生还；残存；比活得长survive on.仅靠维持生计survive sb. by.比某人多活 survivor n.生存者；残存者；幸存者,(1)For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.(2017北京) 对于突发性心力衰竭，存活的最好的机会是有人在附近迅速地做CPR。 (2)She is the only survivor in the accident. 她是这起事故中的唯
16、一幸存者。 (3)Millions of people a very limited diet. 数百万人依靠非常有限的食物生存。 (4)She survived her husband twenty years. 她比她的丈夫多活了二十年。 单句改错 (5)Luckily，most of the passengers survived from the terrible accident.,survive on,by,查看答案,4,Before you read this text，what judgements did you make about people with HIV/AIDS
17、？在读这篇文章之前，你对HIV病毒携带者或者艾滋病患者作什么样的评价？,in ones judgement 在某人看来make a judgement 作出判断 judge v.判定；判断；审判；n.法官；裁判judging from/by.根据判断,judgement n.看法；评价；判断；判决,(1)The company was fined 4 million，following a recent court judgement. 根据最近的法庭判决，这家公司被罚款400万美元。 (2) ，this new policy is very practical. 在我看来，这个新政策是非常实
18、际的。 (3)The expert refused to about the situation. 这位专家拒绝对形势作出判断。 (4) his words，I could tell that he was honest. 根据他的话判断，我知道他是诚实的。,In my judgement,make a judgement,查看答案,Judging from/by,5,Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward. 然后她递给我一支烟，我感到很尴尬且局促不安。,be/feel embarrassed
19、to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed about/at.对感到难为情/不知所措 embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassment n.窘迫；尴尬,embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的,(1)My face turned red with embarrassment. 我因为尴尬脸红了。 (2)The young man was embarrassed (admit) cheating in the test. 这个年轻人尴尬地承认在测试中作弊了。 (3)His speech
20、was followed by an (embarrass) silence. 他的讲话过后是一阵令人尴尬的沉默。,to admit,embarrassing,查看答案,高级表达 (4)It embarrassed her that she fell down in the presence of the guests. was that she fell down in the presence of the guests. (主语从句；embarrass) She fell down in the presence of the guests， . (定语从句；embarrassed),W
21、hat embarrassed her,which made her embarrassed,查看答案,It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病发展成为艾滋病时，一个人才会开始显出病态。,本句为强调句型，对when引导的时间状语从句进行强调。 强调句型的一般式结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分who/that其他？ 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was it
22、that其他？(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词。) 判断强调句型的方法：将强调结构去掉，如果句子仍然正确，则是强调句型，否则就不是。,经典句式,(1)It was the man that/who helped me out when I was in trouble. 我处于困境时，是这个人帮助了我。 (2) during the Second World War he died? 他是在第二次世界大战期间去世的吗？ (3) you found your lost pen? 你是在哪里找到你丢失的钢笔的？ 单句改错 (4)It was in France where I picked
23、 up some French. (5)It were the twins that helped me with English.,Was it,that,Where was it that,that,was,查看答案,PART4,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.Due to the war between the two countries，life has become a struggle for (survive). 2.Once you get the habit of smoking，you will find it hard to get rid of it. 3.Som
24、e women are too (embarrass) to consult their doctor about the problem. 4.The young man risked (knock) down to take the child on the busy road to safety.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,survival,into,embarrassed,being knocked,5.Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands 510 years. 6.Who is maki
25、ng such a noise? must be the children.,查看答案,by,It,7.You cant achieve your dream easily . 不冒险你不可能轻易实现你的梦想。 8. ，nothing will change it. 一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了。 9. that he knew what had happened. 直到他到家以后，他才知道所发生的事。 10. on her face，she must have news of great excitement to tell us. 从她脸上的表情来判断，她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我
26、们。,.完成句子,查看答案,without taking risks/a risk,Once she has made up her mind,It was not until he got home,Judging from/by the expression,HIV is a virus that weaken a persons immune system.You can have an HIV in your blood for a long time.However，eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your
27、body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness was called AIDS.So far，almost everyone who has developed AIDS died.,.课文短文改错,weakens, has,eventually,that,查看答案,is,HIV is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus.The virus gets inside the body through breaking skin，or by injection.Certainly，scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens，you need to protect myself.,查看答案,that/which,for,broken,yourself,