1、单元质量检测 四 Unit 4 Exploring plants【说明】 本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 60 分钟。.单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1Some insects serve as food for animals，and meanwhile p_ plants.2Every modern flat has at least one b_ from where you can get the view of outside.3These are the pictures e_ birds and animals I took in the jun
2、gle of Brazil.4Five were killed and many injured during the c_ with the police.5A b_ is a scientist who does research on plants.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)6Our present ideas about the motion of bodies _ (源于) Galileo and Newton.7People along the banks of the Yellow River are planting trees _ (大规模地 )
3、8The Olympic Torch is being _ (传递) from one hand to another during the Torch Relay.9This middle school _ (附属于) a teachers college.10The scenery was beautiful _ (难以描述 ).单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)11These old buildings possibly _ the Ming period.Aare dated back to Bdate fromCare dated from Ddate
4、12Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_ was very reasonable.Awhich price Bthe price of whichCits price Dthe price of whose13It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.Athat BhowCwhich Dwhen14She kept him_ until he had proved he could be trusted.Afrom a distance Bwithin a distanceCat
5、 a distance Dby distance15Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.Ais BareCam Dbe16_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.AAn；the BThe ；theCAn；不填 DThe；不填17Tom failed _ because he was caught in the traffic jam.Acoming Bin comingCto come Dcome18The picture_
6、 on the wall is painted by my nephew.Ahaving hung BhangingChangs Dbeing hung19Darwin believed that we human beings _ from apes.Aevolved BdevelopedCcreated Dmade20At first，he forbade us _ in his reading room，but now he allows _ freely.Ato read；to read Bto read；readingCreading；to read Dreading；reading
7、21The Science Museum，_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere22After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane_ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset out Btook overCtook up Dset up23She was wearing the same dress _ I ha
8、d on.Awhich Bas Clike Dthat24The government has agreed to get rid of _ on press freedom.Adirections BintroductionsCrestrictions Dcongratulations25The design_ all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.Aappealed to Bbeing appealed toCto be appealed to Dappealing to.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 3
9、0 分)On August 26,1999，New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to _26_ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately， this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were _27_ to go home.Some battled to _28_ a taxi or to g
10、et on a bus.Still others faced the _29_ bravely，walking miles to get to work.I _30_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _31_ had stopped.After making my way _32_ crowds of people， I finally found a subway line that was _33
11、_.Unfortunately，there were so many people waiting to _34_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _35_.So I took the train going in the opposite direction，and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally，after what seemed like forever，the train _36_ my stop.Then I had to walk
12、 several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office，I was _37_ through，exhausted and _38_.My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 500 pm，I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer _39_ I received an email from Garth，my Director：I wou
13、ld like to thank all of you who made the effort and _40_reported to work.It is always reassuring(令人欣慰)，at times like these，w hen employees so clearly show their _41_ to their jobs.Thank you.Garths email was short，but I learned more from that _42_ message than I ever did from a textbook.The email tau
14、ght me that a few words of _43_ can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic _44_ had made me tired and upset.But Garths words immediately _45_ me and put a smile back on my face.26A.break BfloodCsink Dcrash27A.forced BrefusedCadjusted Dgathered28A.order BpayCcall Dsearch29A.climate Bscen
15、eryCstorm Dburden30A.used BpromisedCdeserved Dhappened31A.practice BroutineCprocess Dservice32A.to BthroughCover Dfor33A.operating BcyclingCturning Drushing34A.check BcarryCfind Dboard35A.street BgroundCfloor Dplatform36A.paused BcrossedCreached Dparked37A.wet BweakCsick Dhurt38A.ashamed Bdiscourage
16、dCsurprised Dpuzzled39A.while BwhenCwhere Dafter40A.hardly BcasuallyCabsolutely Deventually41A.devotion BdonationCconnection Dreaction42A.accurate BurgentCbrief Dhumorous43A.promise BappreciationCadvice Dguidance44A.troubles BsignalsCrules Dsigns45A.corrected BsupportedCamazed Drefreshed.阅读理解(共 15 小
17、题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) AAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly， flies like a fat chicken，eats green leaves，has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6 m above the river，an important featu
18、re(特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small，with a large set of feathers on the top，bright red eyes，and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the co
19、mmon birds，cuckoos. Its most striking feature， though，is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws，together with the beak(喙)，they can climb about in the bushes，looking very much like primitive bi
20、rds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly， they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds，but in April，when the rainy season begins，they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven
21、birds for producing purposes.When danger comes in the form of a snake or a monkey，the young hoatzinsmaybe three in one familyjump over the side and into the river. They swim about under the water until it is safe to return and then，using their claws，lift themselves up through the branches and get ba
22、ck home. When they have learned to fly they lose their claws and escape enemies not by swimming but by flying off，in a slow and heavy way，to a neighboring tree.46What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of t
23、he Amazon.DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.47Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that _.Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks48What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws t
24、o help them climb.BThey could fly long distances.CThey had four wings like hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.49Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo find more food. BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce
25、their young.BAndy rode slowly on his way to school，daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to
26、a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiouslybut without knowing
27、 how to escape the swarm.With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously，he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer，his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! He had been force
28、d to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly，his fathers words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation，dont panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees dont like smoke， ” he
29、thought. “They couldnt get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson t
30、o irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up the hil
31、ly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover， ”laughed his mother with relief.“Thank goodness you didnt panic！” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.50Why
32、 did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?AHe was riding to school.BHe was listening to a strange sound.CHe was going fishing with his father.DHe was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.51Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?AThey crowded like a
33、 black cloud.BThey shocked and terrified Andy.CThey tried to attack Andy in a mass.DThey made Andy stay in hospital for two days.52How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?AHe asked Mr. Nelson for help.BHe hid himself under the water.CHe rushed into the Nelson house.DHe rode off in the opposite direct
34、ion.53Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees?ANo pains，no gains.BOnce bitten，twice shy.CWhere there is a will，there is a way.DIn time of danger，ones mind works fast.CA sunflower is a sunflower.A mobile phone is a mobile phone.But can you combine the two to do something f
35、or your local environment?As early as next year it may well be possible.When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable mobile phone was，this month，introduced by scientists.It is hoped that the new type
36、of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years.It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft，and able to change shape.Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any harmful chemicals.British researche
37、rs used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed.When this new type of cover turns into waste， it forms nitrates(硝酸盐) These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent window to hold the seed.They have made sure it only grows whe
38、n the phone is thrown away.“Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far.But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best.Maybe we could put roses in next time， ”said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly people are always throwing their
39、 mobiles away.This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them.Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year.Most of them will be thrown away within two years，adding plastic，heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment.A biodegradable cover can offer some rel
40、ief for nature，according to the scientists.“The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it， ”said Kerry Kirwan.She leads the research team，which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.54After you have
41、 finished using the new type of mobile phone，_.Athe sunflower seed will come out and flower wherever you throw itBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil which you bury it in Cit will be recycled by the manufacturesDit can recharge itself in an environmental friendly way55Which of the fol
42、lowing is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can provide useful fertilizer for the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt can serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the p
43、hone is thrown away.56This type of research is done because_.Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing rapidlyBconsumers tend to throw away their mobile phones within two yearsCnobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phonesDproducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy，so this has b
44、ecome a very big problem for the environment57We can infer from the story_.Athe new type of mobile phone is already on the marketBthe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely wellCrecycling mobile phones is increasingly important to the environmentDother flowers may be used in the new type of ce
45、ll phoneDEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching，and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners，however ，grows rapidly.Children too young
46、to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning parents.They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins(血管) They are persuaded by gunner
47、magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill.In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate(刺激 ) a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat(栖息地)Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population，but can we slow the loss of wildlif