1、课时作业( 二)对应学生用书 P53基础题.单词拼写1He cut off the flowers on the stalk with a pair of s_.答案：scissors2Many people believe the link between happiness and money is c_.答案：complex3That coat is too heavy for such a m_ day.答案：mild4She was taken to hospital with serious head i_.答案：injuries5These affect all three la
2、yers of the skin and any t_ and organs under the skin.答案：tissue6My eyes were so _ (肿胀的) that I could hardly see anything.答案：swollen7This kind of mushrooms contains a deadly _ (毒素). You cant eat them.答案：poison8I had one of my _ (脚踝) hurt when I was having a PE lesson, so I have to stay at home.答案：ank
3、les9There is a close link between exposure to _ (辐射) and cancer.答案：radiation10The Yangtze river is a natural _ (屏障) to the northeast.答案：barrier.选词填空knock over; catch fire; prevent . from . ; get injured; a variety of; squeeze out; over and over again; in place; fall ill; stick to1Thinking that the p
4、etrol in the car would _， they ran to the damaged car and pulled Tom out of it.答案：catch fire2Dont take off your coat, or you may _ in such cold weather.答案：fall ill3Its very hot in the room, so I can feel my shirt _ my back.答案：sticking to4The weak vision _ him _ focusing accurately.答案：prevented; from
5、5He took off his wet clothes and _ the water in them.答案：squeezed out6Dont tell the story _； we have all known it.答案：over and over again7I _ my cup when I was cleaning my table and my keyboard was destroyed.答案：knocked over8After reading this novel, please put it _.答案：in place9Three people were killed
6、 and five _ in the crash.答案：got injured102017浙江高考 Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting _ answers.答案：a variety of.单句语法填空1More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a wide _ (vary) of goods.答案：variety 句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。a variety of “
7、种类繁多的；各种各样的” 。2This gas is highly _ (poison), so please keep away.答案：poisonous 句意：这种气体有剧毒，请远离。由副词 highly 可知，应填形容词 poisonous。3Five of us squeezed _ the back seat of the car.答案：into 句意：我们中的五个人挤进了汽车后座。squeeze into 是固定搭配，意为“挤进” 。4Although he had previously led a stable life, unemployment and a series of
8、 illnesses left him _ (temporary) without a home.答案：temporarily 句意：尽管他之前过着稳定的生活，可是失业和一系列的疾病导致他暂时无家可归。修饰介词短语应用副词。故填 temporarily。5She complained loudly to the shopkeeper, who answered her _ (mild)答案：mildly 句意：她大声地向店主抱怨，店主却温和地回答她。此处应填副词 mildly 修饰动词 answer。6We must do what we can to prevent the source o
9、f all the water supplies from _ (pollute)答案：being polluted 句意：我们必须做我们力所能及的事情去阻止供水水源被污染。prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人/ 某物做某事” ，是固定搭配，而 pollute 与 the source of all water supplies 之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动式。.单句改错1Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paying on Friday._答
10、案：payingpaid2Look out for cars when you crossing the street._答案：去掉 you 或 you 后加 are3If is possible, Id like to have two copies of it._答案：去掉 is 或 is 前加 it4Dont move anything here. Mother likes everything to be in the place._答案：去掉 the5Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick it._答案：stick
11、后加 to.完成句子1Living in a polluted environment, people may _ easily.生活在受污染的环境中，人们很容易生病。答案：fall ill2Her classmates encouraged her to _ it and eventually she reached her goal.她的同学鼓励她坚持下去，最后她终于达到了目标。答案：stick to3_ to have healthy eating habits.拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要。答案：Its necessary for us4It is vital that _ go
12、od preparations for the exam.对我们来说，好好准备这次考试是十分重要的。答案：we (should) make5The air quality in the city, _ in the newspaper, has improved over the past two months.正如报纸上所报道的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里有所改善。答案：as is reported能力题.阅读理解AAustralian researchers have studied records of 105 plane crashes and interviews wit
13、h more than 2,000 survivors of traffic accidents, and outlined the following selfhelp tips.First, sit with your family but escape separately. About 50 percent of passengers travel with at least one companion. If you are traveling with your family, try not to sit separately because in an emergency, f
14、amilies who are separated will try to reunite before they escape, thus missing the best time to escape. However, it is best to escape separately because it will improve your chances of survival.Second, have your seat belts securely fastened. The shoulder belt should be worn closely against the body,
15、 over the shoulder, across the chest, and never under the arms. It should not be too close to your shoulder joint, which may cause the belt easily to slip off. It is best to wear the belt two fingers away from your shoulder joint. The lap belt should be firm against the body and low across the hips
16、(臀部) in order to prevent collision forces from hurting your viscera (内脏). Make sure both belts are fastened closely against the body.Third, find the nearest exit on board. A study found that the average distance a survivor will take in an escape is seven seat rows, so choose a passage seat within th
17、is range. If not available, count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest exit in advance, so that you can find your exit in the dark or in smoke.Fourth, sit backwards on trains. Seats on military aircrafts normally face backwards so that soldiers are less likely to be bumped and injured in t
18、he head in the event of a crash. The same theory applies to trains.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，就如何在意外交通事故中自救提出了四条建议：和家人坐在一起，但是要单独逃脱；正确系牢安全带；靠最近的出口坐；坐火车要面向车尾坐着。1While traveling, in the event of emergency, youd better _.Areunite with your family firstBsit separatelyCescape with your family togetherDescape separatel
19、y答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，旅行中要和家人坐在一起，但遇到紧急情况时，要单独逃脱。故选 D。2Which of the following is right in terms of fastening seat belts?AThe shoulder belt should never be under the arms.BThe shoulder belt should be close to the shoulder joint.CThe lap belt should be low across the waist.DAll belts are fastened clos
20、ely against the body.答案：A推理判断题。第三段给出了正确系安全带的建议：跨肩式安全带不能放在胳膊下面(A 项正确)，不要太靠近肩关节 (B 项错误)，应紧贴身体斜挂胸前；腰带式安全带最好系在臀部(hips)(C 项错误)；这两种安全带最好紧贴身体系好，但是不能推理全部安全带如此系法，排除 D 项。3The best title for the passage is probably “_”ASelfhelp tips for passengersBSafety instructions while drivingCWhere to sit on boardDFasteni
21、ng your seat belts答案：A标题判断题。本文就如何在意外交通事故中自救给旅客提出了四条建议。故 A 项适合作为本文标题。BSunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limits.
22、This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCa
23、ll to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏迷). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. As
24、k everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flow
25、ingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the
26、 personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。文 章 简 要 介 绍 了 中 暑 的 危 害 ，并 详 细 介 绍 了
27、中 暑 后 的 一 些 急 救 措 施 。4When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.B When proper care is given immediately.C When someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当人体的体温超过人所能承受的安全极限时，人就会中暑。故选 D。5What is mainly
28、 discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.B The cause of sunstroke.C The chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.答案：A 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，也是本文的主旨所在。故选 A。6The text probably comes
29、from _.Aa guide book Ba book reviewC a medical magazine Dan official document答案：C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志。故选 C。.短文改错2018惠州高三调研 Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall on the ground. All the students were concern about her. Helpe
30、d by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit for her with flowers and fruits. See her leg wrapped in bandage, all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she
31、 would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her.答案 Last Friday, we were having our class our teacher Miss Li suddenly while whenslipped and on the ground. All the students were abo
32、ut her. fall fell concern concernedHelped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. my/theHer left leg wasturned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit her with flowers and fruits. her leg for to See Seeingwrappe
33、d in ， all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon. bandage bandagesUnexpectedly, only five days ， Miss Li returned to the class in a wheelchair late laterto give us lessons. We were moved, all rising to applaud her.deep deeply难项分析：第一处：whilewhen 考查固定句型。 be doing sth. when . 表示“正在做某事，这时(突然 )”。故将 while 改为 when。第六处：for to 考查固定搭配。 pay a visit to sb. “拜访某人” 。第八处：bandage bandages 考查名词的复数。bandage 为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，故应将 bandage 改为 bandages。