1、单元检测卷( 五)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a zoo. BIn a park. CIn a pet store.2When did the football match start yesterday aftern
2、oon?AAt 2：30. BAt 2：45. CAt 3：10.3What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?APolicewoman and thief.BMother and son.CTeacher and student.4What will the woman do next?AApologize to the man for selling out these shoes.BOrder a pair of shoes of the same size for the man.CTry to find the
3、 shoes for the man.5What is the mans opinion about the woman?AShe is eating slowly.BShe is not patient.CHer attitude is right.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、
4、7 题。6Where is the woman going?ATo her house.BTo an appointment.CTo West 22nd Street.7What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is in a rush.BIt is going to rain soon.CThe traffic is heavy now.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the mans plan for the winter vacation?AGo deerhunting.BGo traveling.CGo
5、 to visit big cities.9Why does the man decide to do this?ATo gain experience.BTo collect money.CJust for fun.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Whats the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CClassmates.11Why didn t the man come to the class last night?AHe came back late and
6、his friend was tired.BHe had given it up.CHe had been writing a report all day long.12What can we know about the man?AHe is interested in learning foreign languages.BHe can communicate with his friends in English.CHe had studied the language before he came.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where did the woma
7、n meet the man?AAt the Berlin bus station.BAt the London bus station.CAt the womans apartment.14How long was the mans trip?AOne hour and a half.BNine hours.CNineteen hours.15Why did the man choose the way of the trip?ATo save money.BTo enjoy the country view.CTo be environmentally friendly.16What di
8、d the woman say about the man?AHe didnt look well.BHe could have saved more money.CHe should care more about the environment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Which part of the city was hit by the storm?AThe middle part.BThe western part.CThe eastern part.18What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged?
9、AThe floodwater.BA big tree.CA severe accident.19What happened in White Street?ASome big trees were uprooted.BA car park was flooded.CSome basketball players were badly hurt.20What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?AIt will rain.BIt will be cloudy.CIt will be clear.答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5
10、.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17B 18.A 19.A 20.C?听力材料Text 1W：Look at these colorful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.M：But look at the price！I d rather have a cat.Text 2W：Did you go to the football match yesterday afternoon?M：Oh，yes.It should have started at
11、 2：30，but it was delayed 15 minutes.Text 3W：Dont move！Stay where you are with your hands up!M：Forgive me，madam.I only stole a pair of shoes.W：Come this way with me.Text 4W：May I help you?M：Yes.Do you have these shoes in Size 7?W：I m not sure.If you cant find them on the shelf，they may be out of stoc
12、k.But let me look in the stockroom.M：Thanks.I d like to try on a pair if you have them.Text 5M：Haven t you finished with your dinner yet？You are slow!W：No，Im not！I just want to enjoy life and not to rush all the time.M：But they are waiting for us.Text 6W：Whew！Thanks for stopping.Sometimes it can be
13、impossible to get a taxi in the rain.M：No worries.Where are you going?W：I m going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.No rush at all，though.M：Well，thats good because it looks like were not going to be able to move more than a few feet per minute!W：Well ，thats what happens when it starts to rain dur
14、ing rush hour.Im one of the lucky ones.Usually，I would have an appointment around this time，but today.I have to go home early!M：Thats great ，madam.Ill try to get you home as early as possible.Text 7W：What are you planning to do during this winter vacation?M：Im planning to travel to San Francisco，Los
15、 Angeles，New York and Boston with some friends.W：Wow，that will cost a lot.You guys are rich.M：No，we are not mean to go to all the places of interest.Well travel by motorcycle.W：By motorcycle？How long will it take?M：About four weeks.W：Why are you making this trip?M：Were trying to collect money for th
16、e wildlife protection.W：What will the money be used for?M：For rescuing wild deer.Theyre disappearing.W：That sounds like a great idea.Good luck with your trip.Text 8W：Why werent you at the German class last night，Tom？Have you given up?M：Well，no.I came back late yesterday and found John sleeping in th
17、e chair.Hed been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again，so we gave the lesson a miss.W：Youve missed quite a lot of lessons lately，havent you？Are you losing interest?M：Yes，I m afraid so.Neither John nor I have a gift for language.People just laugh at us when we attempt to
18、speak German.How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily？Youve hardly been in Germany for a month.W：It was neither quick nor easy.Wed both studied the language before we came，and we only needed to review it.M：Anyway ，all our friends here speak English very well，so we dont really need to le
19、arn German.Text 9W：Hey，welcome to Berlin！Its great to see you again.M：Yeah ，good to see you，too ！Have you been waiting here at the station long?W：Only fifteen minutes.But lets get out of this cold station and go to my apartment！How are you feeling after that long bus ride?M：Ah，it wasnt too bad.It wa
20、s only nineteen hours.W：Thats crazy！You could have flown here from London for 60 Euros.It would only have taken one hour and a half.Was it really worth all that time，just to save a bit of money?M：Well，it was a pretty uncomfortable ride，to be honest.The bus was starting to smell toward the end of it.
21、And there was a guy next to me who was breathing really loudly while he was sleeping.But the reason I took the bus was because its more environmentally friendly than flying.W：I think its great that you want to help the environment.But you look so exhausted right now.I just think you should be a litt
22、le more careful with your health.M：Well，I wasnt expecting the bus to be so unpleasant.But youre right.Next time I visit you，Ill probably fly.Text 10The western part of the city was hit by a storm last night.It caused serious damage and at least two hundred homes had their water and power cut off.Sco
23、res of families were left homeless for the roofs of their houses were blown away.The scenes of destruction can be seen everywhere.In Main Street， the car park was flooded completely.We can still see cars that have been badly damaged by floodwater.Some cars were carried across the parking area and du
24、mped into stormwater drains.Its terrible.In White Street，some big trees were uprooted and smashed into parked cars.I think it has caused a lot of problems to the insurance company.They have to pay thousands of dollars for the loss.Its recorded that the speed of the winds reached eighty kilometers pe
25、r hour.Worse still，in Green Street，a tree fell on a bus which was taking some basketball players to a game.Luckily，no one in the bus was hurt.As for tomorrow，its reported the weather condition will be improved.Clear skies can be expected.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所
26、给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFalls are common in young children and older people.Although most result in mild bumps and bruises，some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.What to do：Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person：may have seriously
27、injured the head，neck，back，hip bones or thighs is unconscious or was briefly unconsciousis having difficulty breathingisnt breathing (starts CPR)has a seizure(癫痫突然发作 )has clear fluid or blood coming from the nose，ears or mouthCall a doctor or seek medical attention if the person：becomes very sleepy
28、and is very difficult to wake upbrings up more than two or three timescomplains of neck or back painscomplains of increasing pain anywhere on the bodyisnt walking normallydoesnt seem to be focusing his or her eyes normallyhas any behavior or symptoms that worry youIf you think its safe to move the p
29、erson：place a cold compress(敷布) or ice pack on any bumps or bruisesgive acetaminophen(解热镇痛药 ) for painlet the person rest，as needed，for the next few hourswatch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual symptoms or behaviorNever leave young children on any bed or other furniture unsupe
30、rvised(未监督)Always strap(用带捆住) children into high chairs，changing tables，shopping carts，and strollers.Always buckle(扣住) kids into ageappropriate safety seats when riding in motor vehicles，and make sure they always wear helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboards or scooters(踏板车)语 篇 解 读 本
31、 文 介 绍 了 如 何 处 理 “跌 倒 ”。21What is the text mainly about?AFalls cant cause serious injuries.BWays to deal with falls.CWays to prevent falls.DFalls happen to kids.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。根据文中的 What to do 以及下面的内容，可以看出本文是一篇介绍如何处理“跌倒”的文章，故答案为 B。22You mustnt move the person if he .Aisnt walking normallyBbecomes very
32、 sleepyCisnt breathingDbrings up more than twice答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第四条的“isnt breathing”可知，在伤者不呼吸的情况下不能移动他。23If a person bleeds from his mouth after the accident，what should you do?AShake him forth and back.BMove him to another place.CGive him some medicine to have.DLet him stay where he is.答案 D解析
33、 细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的最后一条可知，如果嘴里流血就不能动他，而是打急救电话。24Which of the following will be the best title for the last paragraph?APrevent Your KidsBPlace Furniture WellCWear HelmetsDPrevent Falls答案 D解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段的描述可知，该段是告知父母应如何预防孩子摔倒。BTwo hero housemates have told how they pulled their neighbor from a smokefill
34、ed kitchen.Rhys Lomax,29，and Chris Clark,25，of South Street，charged into the 41yearold mans home after they heard his smoke alarm at around 1：55 am on Sunday.Prison officer Mr Lomax said， “I had just picked Chris up from the airport and we were arriving back at our house.”“Then I heard this beeping
35、and at first I thought it was the car because wed left the headlights on.”“But then I realized it was my neighbors house and we could see smoke everywhere.”“We charged into the house and found him lying on the oven with black smoke coming from it.”“We dragged him out and put him on the main road and
36、 then called the fire department and ambulance.”Firefighters put out the fire，which left the kitchen damaged and the oven completely destroyed.People attempted to take the 41yearold man to hospital but he refused medical attention.Mr Lomax added， “If it had been another couple of minutes，I think he
37、would have gone up in flames.He was a very lucky man.”“He was very lucky.I was bringing Chris back from the airport because otherwise I dont think we would have heard the alarm.”Afterwards，fire officers praised the pair，saying they had potentially(可能地) saved the mans life.But Mr Lomax played it down
38、 and added， “I am a prison officer so I have dealt with things like that before.”And Mr Clark，a shop manager，said， “If there had been flames，we might have thought twice but we just covered our mouths and went in.”语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 两 个 人 勇 敢 地 把 邻 居 从 冒 烟 的 厨 房 里 救 出 来 的 故 事 。25What is the main i
39、dea of this passage?ATwo people were praised by the fire officials for their brave deed.BA man refused to be taken to hospital after being saved from his house.CTwo people bravely saved their neighbor from a kitchen full of smoke.DA lucky man was rescued by the firefighters with the help of his neig
40、hbors.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。由本文主旨句即文章首句“Two hero housemates have told how they pulled their neighbor from a smokefilled kitchen.”可知，本文讲述了两个人将邻居从冒烟的厨房内救出的故事。26What can we learn from the passage?AThere was some food in the oven.BThe man in the house went to the hospital at last.CMr Lomax thought what they did
41、was not particularly important.DThe man in the house was drunk and did not know anything.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知里斯罗马克斯之前就做过类似的事情，所以他并没有把抢救邻居这件事看得特别了不起。27Why did the neighbors go into the kitchen without hesitation?ABecause the man in the kitchen was in great danger.BBecause the man in the kitchen was
42、asking for help.CBecause though the kitchen was full of smoke there was no fire.DBecause they thought it was not very dangerous and they could put out the fire.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由最后一段可知他们只看到了厨房里有烟，但没有火。这说明危险不是很大，所以就毫不犹豫地进去了。CWe are surrounded by mixed messages about mistakes: were told we earn by making
43、them，but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes，but deep down ，we feel we shouldnt.Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test showed that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less
44、challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand，children praised for trying hardrather than being smartfar more often selected the more difficult task.If we try hard to avoid mistakes，we arent open to getting the information we need in order to do better.In a writing study，
45、experiments showed that those who were so scared to make mistakes performed worse in writing tasks than those who werent worried about being perfect.They feared receiving any kind of negative feedback，so they didnt learn where they went wrong and how to get better.We dont just learn more when were o
46、pen to mistakes；we learn deeper.Research tells us that if were only concerned about getting the right answer，we dont always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever were trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn，but as a guide to what still n
47、eeds to be learned.As Thomas Edison said， “I am not discouraged，because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward.”Furthermore，we often make mistakes because we try new thingswe wander away from accepted paths.Teflon，penicillin these are examples of great discoveries made by mistake.Take
48、 a page from Albert Einstein，who said， “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”语 篇 解 读 本 文 告 诉 我 们 应 该 用 一 种 正 确 的 态 度 对 待 错 误 。28What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard?AHe will choose a less challenging task.BHe will hide his mistakes from his teachers.CHe will work harder to avoid mistakes.DHe will ask his teachers for advice.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这样的学生会选择更容易的任务。故选 A。29Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable acc