1、English Manners England has many manners.Here are some English manners. English people are quite reserved when greeting one another.Greeting can be a “Hello”“Hi” or “Good morning”，when you arrive at work or at school.You may also be called many different names，according to which part of Britain you
2、are in.Do not be offended.This is quite normal. The standard greeting “How do you do” and the reply “How do you do” signal the end of the greeting.Foreigners who think that “How do you do” comes with a built-in question mark and respond accordingly become socially isolated.,话题导入,The English do shake
3、 hands with each other，but as little as possible. Most Englishmen never hug or kiss other men.They leave that to football players and foreigners.Women may kiss on one or both cheeks；if they do，the kisser makes a kissing gesture with proper sound effects.Men may also kiss women in greeting，but only o
4、n the cheek. In public places，the English make great efforts not to touch strangers even by accident.,1.“How do you do？” in English means the start of the greeting.( ) 2.Most Englishmen never hug or kiss women; sometimes they kiss other men on the cheek.( ),查看答案,F,F,阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F),PART 1,读前清障,PART
5、2,课文理解,Period One Warming Up & ReadingPre-reading,PART1,读前清障,匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思,查看答案,1.clarify A.n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 2.accomplish B.n.矛盾；冲突 3.conflict C.n.货币；通货 4.credit D.vt.澄清；阐明 5.currency E.vt.完成；达到；实现,第一组,6.institution A.vt.吸引；引起注意 7.convenience B.n.建筑学；建筑艺术 8.rough C.n.制度；机制；公共机构 9.attract D.adj.粗糙的；粗暴
6、的 10.architecture E.n.便利；方便,查看答案,第二组,11.collection A.n.管理；行政部门 12.administration B.n.收藏品；珍藏；收集 13.port C.n.乡下；农村 14.countryside D.adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 15.enjoyable E.n.港口(城市),第三组,查看答案,PART2,课文理解,1.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its geography and his
7、tory. B.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its foundation and development. C.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its politics and culture. D.All of the above.,查看答案,Step 1 Fast-reading,2.Find the main idea of each paragraph.,How the UK came into being The cultural importanc
8、e of London How the four countries work together Introduce the topic The geographical division of England，the similarities and differences A.England B.London C.the UK,查看答案,C,A,B,Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.Which of the following is the main reason for the southern part
9、of Ireland to break away from the United Kingdom? A.It wanted to set up its own government. B.Its customs were different from those of the United Kingdom. C.It was once badly treated by the United Kingdom. D.It was refused by the United Kingdom.,查看答案,Step 2 Careful-reading,2.Where do most of the peo
10、ple settle in England? A.The zone nearest France. B.The zone nearest to Scotland. C.The Midlands. D.The North of England.,查看答案,3.Which group of invaders influenced the British words for food? A.The Romans. B.The Vikings. C.The Normans. D.The Anglo-Saxons.,查看答案,4.Where do you have to go if you want t
11、o find more about British history and culture? A.Industrial cities. B.Older but smaller towns first built by the Romans. C.The Midlands of England. D.The North of England.,查看答案,5.From the passage，we know that . A.all the four countries share the same educational systems B.the Romans came to England
12、before the Anglo-Saxons C.it was easy for Northern Ireland to join England，Scotland and Wales D.most of the industries are in the South of England,查看答案,After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks. Great Britain consists 1. four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.
13、In the 13th century，Wales 2. (link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3. peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4._ (connect) to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，5. only Northern Ireland joined with them.En
14、gland is the 6._ (large) of the four countries and for 7. (convenient) it is divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.,Step 3 Post-reading,查看答案,of,was linked,in,connected,so,largest,convenience,You find most of the population settled in the south,8. most of the indust
15、rial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.London is the capital with the great 9. (history) treasures.It has the oldest port 10. (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers
16、in 1066.,查看答案,but,historical,built,1.So only Northern Ireland joined with England，Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. 句式分析 此句为并列句。第一个分句中to become the United Kingdom是结果状语，表示北爱尔兰加入之后的结果。第二个and连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，called the Uni
17、on Jack为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a new flag。 自主翻译 _ _,查看答案,Step 4 Sentence-learning,因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。,2.The zone nearest France is called the South of England，the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. 句式分析 此句为并列句，and连接三个分句，
18、nearest France和nearest to Scotland分别作定语，修饰其前面的名词(代词)。 自主翻译 _ _,最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。,查看答案,3.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rule
19、rs in 1066. 句式分析 这是一个较为复杂的简单句。动词has后接三个宾语：the oldest port；the oldest building；the oldest castle；每个宾语都含有一个过去分词短语作后置定语。 自主翻译 _ _,它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。,查看答案,4.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom e
20、njoyable and worthwhile. 句式分析 这是一个复合句，主句是You must keep your eyes open，其中 keep your eyes open为“keep宾语宾补”结构，if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile是从句，其中make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile为“make宾语宾补”结构。 自主翻译 _ _,如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。,查看答案,