1、专题五 书面表达考点二十八 提纲类Writing 1限时 20 分钟第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于 2019 年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。要求：1热情、有礼；2熟悉中国传统文化；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 The Belt and Road Forum for International CooperationDear Sir or Madam，Yours，Li Hua【写
2、作指导】 本文是新华中学学生李华给组委会写信应聘第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的志愿者。文章内容可分三部分：首先，客气地表明自己的写信目的；然后，按照要求介绍自己，写出自己的优势；最后，表达希望被接受、成为志愿者的愿望。写作时条理要清楚，表达要准确，态度要诚恳，观点要明确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用。精彩范文Dear_Sir_or_Madam，Thank you for reading my letter As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is approaching, I would like to be
3、a volunteerAll our citizens are looking forward to this special event First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enabl
4、es me to spread our splendid culture Whats more, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forumTo sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer I will try my best if Im acceptedYours，Li_HuaWriting 2限时 20 分钟假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Allen 下个月要
5、参加全美高中生汉语演讲比赛，来信询问你如何写一篇精彩的汉语演讲稿。请根据下列要点给 Allen 写一封信。1愿意提供帮助；2给出具体建议；3祝他取得佳绩。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Allen，Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】 本文是应用文中的书信写作，文中只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，所以为提纲类写作。写好此文，除了要包括所给要点外，也要适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。此外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。精彩范文Dear_Allen，Im very happy to kn
6、ow that you are going to take part in the American National Chinese Speech Contest And its my honor to give you some advice on how to write a good speech in ChineseFirst, a good beginning is quite necessary You can catch the audiences attention and interest if you begin your speech in a unique and i
7、nteresting way For example，you can begin your speech with a Chinese proverb or a famous quotation That way, the audiences will think you have a good knowledge of the Chinese cultureSecond, make your speech as convincing as possible To do this, you had better give some vivid examples or your personal
8、 experiences, which can say much more than commentsLast, do some proofreading after you finish your text to avoid as many mistakes as you canGood luck to you!Yours，Li_HuaWriting 3限时 20 分钟假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部最近将开展主题为“Learning English from films”的活动。请你以短文形式为倶乐部将要举行的首场活动写一份书面通知，要点如下：1时间：6 月 9 号晚 710 点；2地点：学校
9、大礼堂；3活动内容：欣赏电影阿甘正传(Forrest Gump)，分享观影感受。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice【写作指导】 这是一篇提纲类作文写作。需要注意以下要点：(1)仔细审题。明确写作要求，抓住写作要点。(2)拟写草稿。在审题的基础上，拟写草稿，注意对关键要点覆盖全面的同时还要注意内容的丰富。(3)注意使用高级词汇和句式。精彩范文NoticeIn order to help students learn English better, we will hold a series of film presentations At the begi
10、nning of our “Learning English from films” campaign, a worldfamous English film named Forrest Gump will be shown in our school auditorium After watching the film, some people will be invited to share their opinions on it The whole activity will last three hours from seven to ten on the evening of 9t
11、h June All teachers and students are welcome to join us If you are interested, please arrive on time Be sure not to make any noises or eat snacks during the filmHave a good time!Writing 4限时 22 分钟假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“中国国粹京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教 Henry 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1时间和地点；2活动内容：讲座、现场表演等。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使
12、行文连贯。【写作指导】 本文是一封邀请函。关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。邀请函态度要诚恳礼貌。精彩范文Dear Henry，How is everything going? Im writing to invite you to participate in an activity featured in Pe
13、king Opera to be held at 9 am next Tuesday in the school lecture hallAt the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Peking Opera which is delivered by a famous artist After that, there will be a live performance of Peking Opera The artists dressed in costumes will per
14、form various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand Would you like to go with me?I would appreciate it if you could give me an early replyYours truly，Li
15、HuaWriting 5限时 20 分钟假定你是希望中学的学生李华，你校的外籍教师 Mr Green 准备进行一次关于西方文化的主题讲座，他发电子邮件向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1推荐你最喜欢的两个话题； 2简要说明推荐理由； 3表达对讲座的期待。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Green，I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on Western Culture Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】 本文是一篇书信写作
16、。写作时，除要包括所有要点外，还应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。同时，要注意准确运用时态、语态，还要根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。精彩范文Dear_Mr_Green,_I_am_very_happy_to_hear_that_you_will_give_a_lecture_on_Western_Culture Knowing that youre asking for advice on my favorite topics related to it, I would like to share what I am interested in mo
17、st As we all know, Western culture is quite different, especially the history of religion Therefore, I wonder if you could tell us something about it to enrich our knowledge Whats more, how to follow Western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after gradua
18、tion It is the proper behavior at meals that can help us get along well with foreignersI am looking forward to your excellent lecture and I am willing to help if you want more informationYours，Li_HuaWriting 6限时 20 分钟假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次 50 周年校庆作品展示(exhibition)，请你用英文写一则作品征集启事。要点如下：1作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福
19、；2作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；3截止日期：9 月 1 日。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。With the 50th anniversary of our school approaching，【写作指导】 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求根据提示信息用英文写一则作品征集启事，写作时注意以下几点：1仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：作品主题；作品形式；截止日期。2提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3根据
20、要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时。4注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。精彩范文With_the_50th_anniversary_of_our_school_approaching,we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday We will be happy to see photos of different school
21、 activities which have left a deep impression on you Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life Paintings are also preferred Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend y
22、our best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life Please send in your works before September 1stWe really appreciate everyones active participationWriting 7限时 20 分钟假如你是李华，国际学校的教师 Paul 邀请你星期六参加该校举行的 “中国文化日”活动。但你爷爷突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去医院探视，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下列要点用英语给 Paul 写一封电子邮件。写作要点：1谢绝
23、邀请；2说明理由；3预祝活动成功。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Paul，Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】 本篇书面表达要求考生写一封电子邮件，对考生来说，相对比较熟悉。试题已经给出了电子邮件的开头和结尾，考生可以直接按要求切入主题。写作时，注意文中应涵盖三方面的内容要点，即谢绝邀请、说明理由及预祝活动成功。时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为中心时态。为使行文连贯紧凑、过渡自然，有必要使用一些过渡性词汇或短语。精彩范文Dear_Paul，Thank you very much for inviting me to atten
24、d the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday I have been looking forward to it I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hosp
25、ital I will visit him with my parents on SaturdayIm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the futureYours，Li_HuaWriting 8限时 22 分钟假设你是
26、李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作征求你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1建议他可以来中国；2阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等)；3承诺可提供帮助。注意：1词数 120150；2文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week Best wishesYours，Li Hua【写作指导】 本文要求写一封电子邮件。根据题目要求，文章应以第一人称和第二人称为主。时态主要用一
27、般现在时。根据题干可知文章：(1)应分为三段，层次要清晰并且要包括所有的要点；(2)应使用一些过渡性词语，使文章更加连贯。精彩范文Dear_Mike，Im_very_glad_to_have_received_the_letter_you_sent_me_last_week I have been thinking about the question you asked me From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studiesFirst of all, Chinas devel
28、opment over the past 40 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young Besides, College graduates majoring in your field are badly needed in China nowadays In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like youWhats more, China is a country with culture and traditions
29、 so different from those of the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here Why not come and join them? Im sure youll adapt to the environment quickly If you come, I will do what I can to help youBest_wishesYours，Li_HuaWriting 9限时 22 分钟假如你是李华，于 11 月 12 日到达纽约，然后去会见你的美国朋友 Tom，但他不在家。请按以下内容给
30、 Tom 留张便条。1火车晚点 15 分钟，与接你的 Tom 错过；2在火车上认识的定居美国的华人夫妇 Taylor 把你带到 Tom 家，但他不在；3目前在 Taylor 夫妇家；4务必今晚打电话给你，电话号码是 64611128。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Im in New York! Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】 题目要求写便条，属于简短非正式类书信文体。由要点可知，文章应以第一人称为主，主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。应注意以下几点：(1)注意时态 ，分清什么时候用一般过去时，什么时候用
31、一般现在时；(2)要包括所有的要点，不能遗漏；(3)正确使用连词及较为复杂的句式叙述，不要逐字翻译。精彩范文Dear_Tom，Im_in_New_York! Its really a pity that I didnt meet you at the railway station You must have left when my train arrived, a quarter behind the scheduleLuckily, on the train I came across Mr Taylor and his wife, who are Chinese and have be
32、en living in the US for several years Seeing that there was no one to meet me at the station, they offered to drive me to your houseAs you happen to be out, Ive decided to accept the Taylors offer to stay at their house for the night They are very friendly to me, so dont worry about me Ill be all ri
33、ght It cannot be better if you can call me at my phone number 64611128 this eveningLooking forward to meeting you soonYours，_Li_HuaWriting 10限时 22 分钟假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动：1何时开始喜欢此项运动；2现在练习的情况；3给你带来的益处。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Nic
34、e to receive your email Id like to tell you about my favorite sport， Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】 这是一篇兴趣爱好类说明文。文章应以第一人称为主，主要时态是一般现在时。全篇主要使用说明的方法，也可穿插记叙和议论。注意语言要简洁明了，句子要连贯通顺。精彩范文Dear_Tom，Nice_to_receive_your_email_Id_like_to_tell _you_about_my_favorite_sport,_table tennis, which is one of the most popular spor
35、ts in China At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it Since then, Ive fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time With time going on,
36、I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brain and keep me confident, but it also helps me make a lot of friends Therefore, I like it best among all the sportsYours，Li_Hua书面表达策略探究( 一)提纲式写作是近几年高
37、考英语书面表达的热点题型，通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信/电子邮件、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等的写作。书信类常用句式：求职信I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting youIf you need to know more about me, please contact me at 邀请信I am wr
38、iting to invite you to I wonder if you could come My family and I would feel honored if you could comeWe would be looking forward to your participation in the partyI really hope that you can make it建议信I am writing to express my views concerning You have asked me for my advice with regard to and I wi
39、ll try to make some practical suggestionsI feel that it would be beneficial if I would like to suggest that I would recommend that If I were you, I would You may consider doing Why not /Why dont you ?I would be ready to discuss this matter in more detail道歉信I am writing to apologize for I am writing
40、to say sorry for I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologiesI would like to express my apology for Will you be good enough to excuse me for /Excuse me for Im terribly sorry to tell you that /I regret to inform you that 寻找失物信I am writing this letter to see i
41、f it is possible for me to have my camera backI would really appreciate it if you could 询问信I would be most grateful if you could send me the information regarding/concerning I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with the information regarding Your prompt (敏捷的，立刻的) attention to
42、this letter would be highly appreciatedI am looking forward to hearing from you推荐信I would like to present for your consideration in your search for a qualified managerWith reference to your requirements, I shall recommend as an ideal candidateTherefore, I dont hesitate to recommend as the right pers
43、on for your considerationAny favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor感谢信Thank you so much for I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for Im grateful to you for Writing 1限时 20 分钟(2018全国卷 )假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 T
44、erry 将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1到达时间；2合适的礼物；3餐桌礼仪。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】 这是一封电子邮件的写作。首先，分析全文的要求可知，写作中要包含所给的三个要点。另外，注意时态和人称的确定，以一般现在时为主，以第二人称为主。同时，考虑全文的布局。恰当使用连接词，使文章过渡自然。精彩范文Dear Terry，How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend
45、s home Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant detailsTo begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting Besides, youd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a
46、 Chinese knot Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing foodHopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you I have the confidence that you will have a great time I am looking forward to your good newsBest wishes!Yours，Li HuaWriting 2限时 20 分钟(2018
47、全国卷 )你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片 Growing Together，内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】 本文要求学生们写一则观看英语短片的通知。无论是形式还是内容都与学生们的实际生活接近。写作的时候，首先，要包含所给的三个提示内容：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。其次，注意时态的确定，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。另外，注意通知的格式和段落的层次，做到层次分明，过渡自然流畅等。精彩范文NoticeIn
48、order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school Produced by our teachers and us senior students, it reflects years of hard work If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the fil