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本文(2020年新课标通用高考英语一轮训练:专题四 完形填空考点二十五 夹叙夹议文)为本站会员(可**)主动上传,七七文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知七七文库(发送邮件至373788568@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2020年新课标通用高考英语一轮训练:专题四 完形填空考点二十五 夹叙夹议文

1、考点二十五 夹叙夹议文Cloze 1限时 12 分钟Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people However, Mary didnt _1_ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their _2_ life Then Lily expressed her

2、idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people However, Emily expressed her _3_ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear _4_ The class was over and we still didnt reach any _5_, so the teacher asked us to think

3、about it after classThe _6_ has reminded me of the saying of J Barrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is _7_ somethingMy grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _8_ when shes 70 now She has _9_ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child _10_, because her family was poor, sh

4、e had to _11_ her dream and stepped into the _12_ to raise money so as to support her family Though she has _13_ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any _14_ to realize it because of the tough work _15_, chance came when she retired from her work She began taking her painting lessons _16_ she

5、 had allwhite hair and lots of wrinkles At first, I was _17_ her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I _18_ feeling it a good choice She seems _19_ and looks fineSo if we have our dreams and seek them, we arent old Its when we dont know what w

6、e want and let _20_ be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old1Arespond Bagree Cidentify Dunderstand答案:B 戴维说有皱纹的人即为老人,但玛丽认为有些人在很早的时候就有皱纹了,由此可知,她并不赞成戴维的说法,故选 B 项。2Anegative Bboring Ctough Dcomplex答案:C 根据生活常识可知,艰苦工作易使人有皱纹,而且下文介绍“我”奶奶的故事时,文中“she could hardly find any _1

7、4_ to realize it because of the tough work”有“tough work”的提示。由此判断选 C 项。3Acertainty Bwish Cdoubt Dconcern答案:C 莉莉说 60 或 60 岁以上的人可谓老人,但埃米莉认为一些上了年纪的人仍然精力充沛,追求他们的梦想,这使得他们显得年轻,即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。由此可推断选 C 项。4Aattractive Byoung Cintelligent Dambitious答案:B 结合语境可判断,此空应与“some old people”相对应,即那些精力充沛、仍在追求梦想的老人显得年轻。故选

8、B 项。5Aconclusions Bcontracts Cdecisions Ddestinations答案:A 根据空后的“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推断出,我们对老师的提问未达成一致结论,故选 A 项。6Aembarrassment Bbarrier Cquestion Dconfusion答案:C 根据语境可知,此空应指老师的提问,由此判断选 C 项。7Apreserving Bseeking Ctreasuring Dpossessing答案:B 根据下文的“My grandma is such a

9、woman who pursues her dream _8_ when shes 70 now ”和“So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we arent old ”可知,此处指追求梦想,故选 B 项。8Aeven Bnearly Conly Dhardly答案:A 由上下文语境可知,即使当奶奶 70 岁了 ,她还有自己追求的梦想。even when 意为“即使当的时候” ,符合语境 ,故选 A 项。9Arealized Bchanged Cpromoted Dkept答案:D 由上下文可知,奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到 70 岁的高龄一

10、直没有放弃过,即一直保持着这个梦想,故选 D 项。10ATherefore BInstead CMoreover DHowever答案:D 奶奶尽管一直保持着这份梦想,然而因为家里穷 ,她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系,故选 D 项。11Agive up Bsearch for Cput aside Dstick to答案:C 根据下文的“stepped into the _12_ to raise money so as to support her family”,再结合第 16 空所在句子所述她退休后开始学习绘画课程可推断,奶奶是将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁。put aside

11、意为“将搁置在一旁” ,符合语境,故选 C 项。12Asociety Breality Cworld Doffice答案:A 由语境并结合选项分析可知,此处指奶奶步入社会去赚钱 ,故选 A 项。13Aseldom Boccasionally Calready Dnever答案:D 根据上文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _8_ when shes 70 now ”可知,奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想,故选 D 项。14Atime Bexcuse Chelp Dmoney答案:A 根据下文的“ chance came when s

12、he retired from her work”可推断,奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画,即奶奶是因为忙于繁重的工作没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选 A 项。15ASuddenly BEventually CSoon DGradually答案:B 奶奶年轻的时候就将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁,直到退休才有时间去实现梦想,这是一段多么漫长的时间,故此处用 eventually “终于”最符合语境,即选 B 项。16Abecause Bonce Cthough Dunless答案:C 此处指虽然满头白发,奶奶却开始上绘画课,故选 C 项。17Awith Bfor Cat Dagainst答案:D 根据空后

13、的“ but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I _18_ feeling it a good choice”可知,起初“我”反对奶奶的想法,故选 D 项。18Arisked Brejected Ccontinued Dbegan答案:D 此处指“我”开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的 ,故选 D 项。19Aenergetic Bgentle Coptimistic Dwealthy答案:A 根据上文的“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和空后的“looks fine”可知 ,此处指奶奶看上去很精神,

14、由此判断选 A 项。20Aachievements Bregrets Cdreams Ddifficulties答案:B 全文最后两句互为对应,由此对应关系可推断,此处指当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候,我们才算老。由此判断选B 项。Cloze 2限时 13 分钟Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing, selling toysUsually I would _1_ and hurry past such

15、 sellers But I found this young man was _2_, so I stood for some time without crossing the street I wanted to see _3_ he sold his toys_4_, a young mother with a small child came by and the child was _5_ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise The young mother asked for the _6_ and it was

16、 charged at only one dollar She _7_ a 10dollar note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _8_ back I was wondering how he was going to give it back He told the young mother to put the money in the bag _9_ his neck and take out _10_ change he owed her

17、 She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was _11_ her like a hawk (鹰) I realized that this young man depended on _12_ people not to cheat him There was no _13_ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done I was so _14_ by how this disabled man believ

18、ed in people that I bought a toy from him I didnt _15_ at allHe said it cost one dollar and I, too, told him that I had only a 10dollar note He told me to do the _16_ thing So I put my 10 dollars in his _17_ I put my hand in, but didnt take any change I hoped he would find that he had more _18_ than

19、 he should when he got home As I walked down the street, I saw another kid walking with his father, _19_ I gave him the little toy Then, I walked on, hoping that two people would have a _20_ smile on their faces that day1Aignore BlookCpause Dhelp答案:A 根据下文的“hurry past such sellers”可知,作者在这种情况下通常是不理会、匆

20、忙走过去的。2Apatient BhonestCblind Dstrange答案:C 根据下文第 14 空后的“this disabled man”可知,这个卖玩具的年轻人是个残疾人,结合选项可知选 C。3Awhy Bwhether Cwhen Dhow答案:D 根据下文的“I was wondering how he was going to give it back ”可知,作者当时想一探究竟,看这个盲人是如何卖玩具的。4AQuickly BShortly CFinally DQuietly答案:B 根据语境可知,不一会儿就有人来购买这名男子的玩具。quickly 指动作快;而 short

21、ly 指时间短暂。5Aattracted Bannoyed Ccaught Ddriven答案:A 由下文这位母亲买玩具可知,小孩子被玩具吸引了 。6Abargain Breason Cdiscount Dprice答案:D 结合下文的“and it was charged at only one dollar”可知,这位年轻的母亲是在询问玩具的价格。7Asearched for Bpulled outCpicked up Demptied out答案:B 根据下文的“a 10dollar note from her purse”可推知,年轻的母亲从钱包里掏出 10 美元。pull out “

22、掏出” 。8Anote Btoy Cchange Ddeal答案:C 根据语境及“wanted the _8_ back”的提示可推知,此处表示要找回的零钱。change “零钱” 。9Atied to Bdropping fromCcarried on Dhanging around答案:D 根据下文的“his neck”可推知,年轻男子的脖子上挂着个袋子,是收钱用的。10Awhichever B whatever Chowever Dwhoever答案:B whatever 引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰名词 change,符合语境。11Awatching Bsuspecting Cc

23、hecking Dfollowing答案:A 与下文的“like a hawk (鹰)”呼应,作者当时在仔细地注视着这位母亲,watch sblike a hawk 为固定用法,意为“密切关注” 。12Abegging BconvincingCtrusting Dencouraging答案:C 根据下文的“this disabled man believed in people”可知,这个年轻人依赖于相信人们不会欺骗他。trust “信任;相信 ”。13Apoint Bway Cchance Ddoubt答案:B 因为这个年轻商贩是个盲人,因此别人多拿了零钱他也没办法知道。14Ademande

24、d BsurprisedCtouched Dinfluenced答案:C 根据语境可知,残疾的年轻商贩对人们的信赖感动了作者,所以作者也买了一个玩具。15Aneed Bknow Cvalue Dstore答案:A 根据下文的“at all”可推知,作者当时并不需要玩具,纯粹是被年轻人的信赖所感动。not at all “根本不” 。16Aopposite Bgood Cequal Dsame答案:D 根据语境可推知,年轻商贩要作者和之前的买家一样去自己拿零钱。17Ahand Bbag Cbox Dpocket答案:B 与上文的“He told the young mother to put t

25、he money in the bag_9_ his neck”呼应, 作者也把钱放进了商贩挂在脖子上的袋子里 。18Amoney BforgivenessCconfidence Dappreciation答案:A 结合上文的“I put my hand in, but didnt take any change”可推知,作者没有拿回零钱,那么商贩回家后就会发现多了钱。19Abut Bor Cso Dfor答案:C 根据语境可知,空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系。上文作者买了根本不需要的玩具,所以把玩具给了小男孩,故填 so。20Aready Bpolite Cgentle Dbroad答案:D

26、根据上文的“I gave him the little toy ”可推知,作者赠予了小孩儿玩具,小孩儿应该很开心。broad smile 表示“满面的笑容” 。Cloze 3限时 13 分钟After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her upWe went to a restaurant that, although not _1_, was very nic

27、e and cozy My mother took my arm _2_ she were the First Lady During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversationnothing _3_ but catching up on recent _4_ of each others life We talked so much that we missed the _5_ As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill go out with you again, but only if y

28、ou let me _6_ you ” I agreed“How was your _7_? ” asked my wife when I got home “Very nice Far _8_ my wildest imagination, ” I answeredA few days later, my mother died of a heart attack It happened so _9_ that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her Some time _10_, I received an envelope with a

29、copy of a restaurant _11_ from the same place where Mother and I had dined An _12_ note said:“I paid this bill _13_ I wasnt sure whether I _14_ be there, but I still paid for two platesone for you and the other for your _15_ You will never know what that night _16_ for me I love you, son ”At that mo

30、ment, I _17_ the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family _18_ in life is more important than your family Give them the time they _19_, because these things cannot be _20_ till “some other time”1Agrand BcomfortableCshabby Ddelicate答案:A 根据空后的 nice 和 cozy 以及空前表示让步的 altho

31、ugh 可以判断第 1 空指饭店不是很豪华。grand “宏伟的;(场所 )壮丽的” ,符合语境。故选A。2Aeven if Bas thoughCso that Din case答案:B 空后“she were the First Lady”为假设的情况,因此第 2 空应填 as though,意为“仿佛” 。故选 B。3Aunbelievable B attractiveCinteresting Dextraordinary答案:D 由第 4 空后的“of each others life”可知,母子二人聊的是各自生活中的事情,并非什么特别的话题,extraordinary “非凡的;特别

32、的” ,符合语境。故选 D。4Aaccidents BeventsCcoincidences Dconditions答案:B accident “事故” ;event “事件” ; coincidence “巧合” ;condition “条件;状况” 。母子的谈话只是涉及彼此生活中最近发生的事情,故选 B。5Abus BappointmentCmovie Dtime答案:C 由第一段第一句“After 21 years of marriage,my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie ”可知,原本作者打

33、算带母亲吃完饭后去看电影,二人谈了很久以至于错过了电影。故选 C。6Aaccompany BorderCsatisfy Dinvite答案:D 由空前的“Ill go out with you again”可知,母亲打算再次与“我”“约会” ,由后面的 but 可知,语意发生转折,母亲提出了自己的条件:只有“我”让她邀请“我”才行。由第四段第三句中的“a copy of a restaurant _11_ from the same place where Mother and I had dined”也可判断此处表示母亲要求由她来邀请“我” 。故选 D。7Adate BdinnerCfilm

34、 Dmother答案:A 根据首段可知,妻子让作者约母亲吃饭 、看电影,由此判断妻子询问丈夫约会的情况,故选 A。8Afrom BbeyondCbeneath Dout of答案:B 由前面的“Very nice”可知,作者想表达的是“非常好,远超过作者的想象。 ”故选 B。beyond imagination “难以想象;超出想象 ”。9Aimmediately B abruptlyCabsolutely Dawfully答案:B immediately “立即;马上” ;abruptly “突然” ;absolutely “绝对地” ;awfully “非常” 。根据前后语境可知,此处表示

35、母亲心脏病发作非常突然,故选 B。10Abefore BagoClater Dafter答案:C 此处指“过了一段时间以后” ,故选 later。11Areceipt BbillCreception Dnotice答案:A 由下文的“I still paid for two plates ”可知,母亲已经支付了费用,因此餐馆寄给“我”的是餐馆的收据。receipt “收据” ,符合语境。bill “账单” ;reception “接待 ”;notice “布告;通知 ”。故选 A。12Aextra BadditionalCattached Dapproved答案:C extra “额外的” ;

36、additional “附加的;额外的” ;attached “所附的” ;approved “认可的;核准的” 。根据语境可知,除了收据还附了一张纸条,应选 C。13Aby chance Bon purposeCfor myself Din advance答案:D by chance “偶然” ;on purpose “故意” ;for myself “为自己;亲自” ;in advance “提前” 。根据后句内容“I wasnt sure whether I _14_ be there, but I still paid for two plates”可知,母亲提前支付了费用,故选 D。

37、14Amight BshouldCcould Dwould答案:C 由后文表示转折的 but 可知,母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭,故选 C。15Ason BwifeCfriend Dcolleague答案:B 从上句内容可知,母亲不确定自己是否能够到场,但还是付了两个人的钱,由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预订,故选 B。16Ameant BpaidCprovided Dmade答案:A 从第二段内容可判断母亲对于和儿子一起吃饭感到特别开心 ,那顿饭对她意味着很多,mean “意味着” ,故选 A。17Aadvocated BappreciatedCadmired Dapplaude

38、d答案:B advocate “提倡 ”;appreciate “理解;明白 ”;admire “羡慕” ;applaud “鼓掌 ”。母亲的话和母亲的意外去世使作者明白了及时对家人说“我爱你”和留出时间与家人在一起的重要性,故选 B。18ASomething BAnythingCEverything DNothing答案:D 根据本文主旨可知,此处表达没有什么比你的家人更重要 ,故选 D。19Ademand BneedCdeserve Ddesire答案:C 家人是最重要的人,他们应该得到我们更多的关注,享受我们更多时间的陪护,deserve “应得” ,故选 C。20Aput off Bc

39、alled offCtaken off Dturned off答案:A 句意:多花些时间陪陪你的家人,因为这些事情不能推迟到“改天” 。put off “推迟 ”;call off “取消” ;take off “起飞;脱掉” ;turn off “关掉” 。 “some other time”在此委婉地指亲人逝去 、永远离开我们的时间,在那之前,陪伴家人和及时地说爱他们,这些事不能被推迟,否则会带来不可挽回的遗憾。Cloze 4限时 14 分钟I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital It was a gift to _1_ so many

40、 amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments One day, I was called to a room where a(n) _2_ woman was staying Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave Instead, she _4_ to go to the gift shop I got a _5_ , helped her into it, and headed down to the entranceWhen we got there, it

41、wasnt open yet After a 30minute _6_, we entered the gift shop As I pushed her around, I could see the _7_ on her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room She _8_ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates She asked me to push her in that _9_, and then I helped her _10_ all

42、 the different chocolate arrangements _11_ she decided on three different boxesShe told me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses As we gave the current shift of nurses th

43、eir box of chocolates, they _14_ offered some to me before taking some themselvesThere were _15_ all around Witnessing the old ladys _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself I have so many more stories, and each person made an im

44、pact on my lifeIve _18_ that health has a way of bringing people together _19_ is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else1Aintroduce Bmeet Cattract Ddescribe答案:B 上文提到作者在医院做义工,下文又提到分享故事,由此可知,此处指“见到”许多令人惊叹的人。故选 B 项。2Aelderly Bstrange Cimportant Dfamous答案:A 从下文第 16 空格前的“old ladys”可知,此处指“上了年纪的”老夫人。故选 A 项。3Anurses Bkids Cpatients Dparents答案:C 从语境可知,此处指作者作为医院的义工,通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人” 。故选 C 项。4Apretended Bwanted Cfailed Dpromised答案:B 由下文提到的“we entered th