1、单元知识回顾 默写练习 (五).单元知识回顾 (共 40 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 60 分)1.与 speaking 有关的短语(1)坦率地说 frankly speaking(2)说实话 honestly speaking(3)一般来说 generally speaking2.与 lay 有关的短语(1)裁员，解雇 lay off(2)停止做某事 lay off doing sth.(3)把放在一边；储存lay sth.aside(4)放下；制定规则、原则等 lay sth.down(5)摆开，铺开；安排，布置 lay out3.除之外 aside/apart from4.与 dist
2、inguish 有关的短语(1)把与区分开 distinguish.from.(2)使出众；使著名 distinguish oneself (as.)5.与 set 有关的短语(1)建立，设立 set up(2)把放到一旁 set aside(3)写下，记下 set down(4)引发，使爆炸 set off6.写出与 break 有关的短语(1)爆发 break out(2)分手，分解 break up(3)破裂，垮掉 break down(4)折断 break off7.在某种程度上 to a certain extent 8.与 access 有关的短语(1)可以接近；可以进入 have
3、/get/obtain/gain access to.(2)接近；准许进入 give access to9.参加 participate in10.分发 hand out11.与 go 有关的短语(1)复习 go over(2)上升 go up(3)下降 go down(4)熄灭 go out12.与 adapt 有关的短语(1)使(某人自己)适应adapt (oneself) to.(2)使适应adapt.to.(3)将改为adapt.for.(4)根据某物改编成adapt.from sth.13.与 conclusion 有关的短语(1)总之，最后；作为结论 in conclusion(2
4、)得出结论 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion(3)使结束 bring.to a conclusion14.有助于，导致 contribute to15.习惯于 be accustomed to16.往往会，倾向于 tend to17.首先 to start with18.违背 go against .完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 4 分，满分 20 分)19.The next day the woman smiled at us as usual as if nothing had happened.第二天那个女人像往常一样冲我们微笑，好像什么
5、也没发生一样。20.It is high time that we should try our best to find a good way to protect the river.我们是时候尽量找到一个好办法来保护这条河流了。21.You shouldnt have asked him to finish the task，for hes too young.你本不该让他去完成那个任务，因为他太年轻了。22.There was no one for him to turn to，so he had to get his little son to help him.没有人可以求助，所以
6、他只好让小儿子帮助他。23.I have no idea where it was that the man managed to get so much money.我不知道那个人是从哪里弄到那么多钱的。.知识运用于语境(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)John Smith once had a secure job and a high status.As a chief secretary in a big company.John always buried himself in his work and had a good reputation.He distingu
7、ished himself 24.for his hard work and ability.Frankly speaking，he never expected that he 25.would be laid (lay) off one day.On hearing the news 26.that he was laid off，he went blank and suspected the news was wrong.Although he was unwilling to leave the company，he had no alternative but 27.to obey(
8、obey) the decision.At first，John wasnt accustomed to 28.losing(lose) his job.To a certain extent， he was in deep depression.Lacking other skills，John had no access to another job.His wife advised him to adapt to 29.the present situation and go to the evening school to acquire new skills.After severa
9、l days thinking，John approved of his wifes idea.In classes， aside from learning new skills，the teachers also instructed him how to operate his own business.30.Inspired(inspire) by some examples，John started his own business.He urged some of his fellow students 31.to join(join) him.Now，as a whole，Johns career has taken off again.He realizes constant learning is vital and 32.beneficial(benefit) to everyone.Assuming that he didnt attend the evening school，he 33.wouldnt have (have) his business now.