1、Period Four Lesson 3 Nine to Five.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)1junior adj.低级的2universe n宇宙 3mankind n 人类 4nest n鸟窝，巢 5feather n羽毛6glory n荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事 7beneath adv .在底下 8stage n舞台；阶段，时期 9wrist n腕，腕关节10twist vt.&vi.旋转，转动.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11战胜，克服 vt.overcome12理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 v
2、t.grasp13审查 vinspect 14不合法的，违法的 adj.illegal合法的 adj.legal15投入 mit16生活；存在 nexistence 存在 vi.exist17不断地 adv.constantly不断的 adj.constant18弯腰，倾身 vbend19犹豫，踌躇 vhesitate犹豫 nhesitation20请教；查阅 vt.consult.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)21dream of/about 梦想着22think about 考虑 23信任，信仰 believe in24have a gr
3、eat love of 非常喜欢25turn over 翻转 26从毕业 graduate from.27放弃 give up28得到好结果；取得成功 pay off29be bored with 厌倦30at the time 当时 .完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 9 分，满分 45 分)31I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I was in junior high school!我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机。32It was my mo
4、ther who taught me to be curious.是我母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。33I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并且不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。34That s exactly what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.那正是王君燕作为环球电视的主持人一直在做的事。35On
5、ce you grasp how to do this maths problem，please explain it to me!一旦你知道了怎样做这道数学题，请解释给我听！.Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)1As a child， Wang Junyan hoped to be a famous person on TV.( F )2Her mothers attitude towards life will never stop influencing her thoughts and acti
6、ons.( T )3Before inspecting the illegal business，Wang has realized the importance of being a journalist.( F )4As a reporter，Wang still felt curious even after many years.( T ).Read the passage and answer the following questions.1Which of the following is NOT the characteristic that made Junyan succe
7、ssful?ABeing curious.BWorking hard.CHaving a dream of becoming a famous presenter.DBelieving in what was true.答案 C2Who taught her to be curious?AHer teacher. BNobody.CHer father. DHer mother.答案 D3The reason she chose to be a reporter after graduation is that .Ait is important that people grasp what
8、is going on around themBshe dreamed of becoming a reporter when she was a childCher mother wanted her to be a reporterDshe was curious of being a reporter答案 A4What can we learn from the text?AJunyan became a TV presenter because she often watched TV when she was a little child.BJunyans mother had a
9、great effect on her career.CJunyan was very naughty when she was a child.DJunyans mother asked her to be a reporter after graduation from university.答案 B5Junyan didnt realise the importance of being a reporter until .Ashe graduated from universityBshe became a journalist for a local newspaperCshe wa
10、s asked to inspect an illegal businessDshe won an award for a report答案 C重点词汇I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我，是好奇、努力工作和相信事实使她成为今天这样成功的人。?believe in 信任，信仰，信奉 (真理、宗教
11、、原则等)，后接名词、代词、动名词等。believe it or not 信不信由你belief n相信；信任；信仰beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that.相信注意：believe 多指相信某人说的话； believe in 多指信任某人的品质。(1)I always believe in you，but I dont believe you this time.我一向信得过你，可这回你说的话我不信。(2)Believe it or not，he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.信不
12、信由你，他/ 她就在你身边，并渴望看到你做得很好。(3)To be honest，what he said at the meeting was beyond belief.说实话，他在会议上说的话让人难以置信。选词填空 believe，believe in(4)If you can find something in life worth doing，believe in yourself and nothing can stop you.(5)The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.We would look
13、 in old nests to find birds feathers and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there.我们会在旧鸟巢里寻找鸟的羽毛，甚至会把石头翻过来观察那里的小虫子。?turn over 翻身，翻转；移交；翻过(书页)turn out 证明是，结果是；生产，制造turn up 出现，到达；调高(音量 )turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 上交，呈递turn to 求助于；转向(1)If you turn over the watch，you will see
14、the words “Made in China”如果你把手表翻过来，你就会看到“中国制造”的字样。(2)He turned over his business to his daughter.他把生意移交给女儿打理。(3)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.新科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。(4)Lets not wait any longer；he might not turn up at all.我们不要再等了，他可能根本不会
15、出现。(5)Please ask Mary to turn down the radio.请让玛丽把收音机的音量调小一点。She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.她说她选择当记者是因为 她认为 人们了解周围发生的事情是重要的。?grasp v理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢；n.理解力；领悟；紧握grasp at sth.尽力抓住某物grasp sb.by 抓住某人的 grasp the chance 抓住机会have a go
16、od grasp of 掌握得好within/beyond ones grasp 为某人所能 /不能抓到的；为某人能够/不能理解的(1)You should try to grasp the meaning of the whole sentence.你应该试着理解整个句子的意思。(2)While lying in bed，she was trying to grasp at something.她躺在床上时，正试图抓住什么东西。(3)Then，she reached out her hands to grasp me by the arm.然后她伸出双手来抓住我的胳膊。(4)The situ
17、ation is too complex，and its beyond my grasp.情况太复杂，超出了我的理解能力。单句改错(5)She has good grasp of English，which helps her a lot. aThis paid off because she won an award for the report.她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。?pay off 取得成功；得到好的结果；还清，偿清；结清工资解雇( 某人)pay back 报复；偿还，偿付；报答pay for 付款；为付出代价注意：pay off 作“取得成功，得到好结果”讲时，不及物
18、；作“还清，偿清”讲时，及物。(1)This work is starting to pay off.这项工作开始取得好结果。(2)After all these years，weve at last paid off our debts.经过了这么多年，我们终于还清了债务。(3)You dont need to return the money all at once.You can pay back the loan over a period of 20 years.你不必立刻还钱。你可以在 20 年内偿还贷款。(4)Youll have to pay for your rudeness
19、 at the party.你要为你在派对上的无礼付出代价。单句改错(5)John studied hard before the examination，and it was paid off.He made an A.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并且不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。?commit vt.投入，花(钱或时间) ；保证，承诺；犯(罪、错等 )commi
20、t oneself to (doing) sth.承诺/保证做某事commit a mistake/crime 犯错误 /犯罪commit suicide 自杀committed adj .忠诚的；坚定的；献身于某种事业的be committed to (doing) sth.承诺/ 保证做某事commitment n承诺；投入；花费make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事一词多义 写出下列句子中 commit 的汉语意思(1)The company committed most of its profits to building new factories.投入，
21、花(钱)(2)He didnt commit himself to anything.承诺(3)A robbery was committed last night.犯( 罪)，做( 坏事)(4)The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes.这个研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因。(5)But more importantly，we made a commitment to grow together as a couple.但是更重要的是，我们承诺作为一对夫妇一起成长。单句改错(6)Sorry，Ive already commi
22、tted myself to for Smith.workworkingI asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence，she found it interesting and challenging.我问君燕她最喜欢记者工作的什么方面，她说，作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但她发现这份工作很有趣、很有挑战性。?existence n存在，存活；生活in existence 存在；现存；现有come
23、into existence 出现，产生bring.into existence 使出现，使产生exist vi.存在；生存exist in 存在于中exist on 靠生存，靠活下去there exists/existed.某地有，存在(1)After the war America came into existence as an independent country.那场战争后美国开始作为一个独立的国家而存在。(2)“That is only evidence that traditions once existed， ” he said.(2018全国)他说：“那只是传统曾经存在过
24、的证据。 ”(3)An organization was brought into existence to deal with the matter.一个组织应运而生来处理这个问题。(4)The travellers existed on bread and water for over 5 months.那些游客靠面包和水生活了五个多月。单句改错(5)There was existed an old temple，which attracted a lot of people.She hesitated and then told me that the year before she h
25、ad broken her wrist.她犹豫了一下，然后告诉我前年她腕关节骨折了?hesitate v犹豫，踌躇；顾虑hesitate to do sth.迟疑/不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做) 某事犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n踌躇，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing.毫不犹豫地做(1)If you need any help，dont hesitate to call us.如果你需要任何帮助，随时给我们打电话。(2)He did not he
26、sitate about/over asking her to sit beside him.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。(3)After some hesitation(hesitate)，she told us the whole truth.犹豫了一会儿之后，她告诉了我们全部真相。一句多译(4)听到这个消息，他毫不犹豫地冲进房间。Hearing the news，he rushed into the room without hesitation.(hesitation)Hearing the news，he had no hesitation in rushing into the r
27、oom.(hesitation)Hearing the news，he didnt hesitate to rush/about/over rushing into the room.(hesitate)经典句式I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I was in junior high school！我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机！until 引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主
28、句常用否定式，构成 not.until.结构，意为“直到才” 。在 not.until.句型结构中，可以把 not until 提到句首，句子用部分倒装语序。not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。(1)I didnt realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.(2018全国) 直到我进入中学，我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。(2)Not until 12 oclock last night did I go to bed.昨天晚上直到十二点我才上床睡觉。(3)I
29、didnt leave here until he came back.直到他回来我才离开这儿。(4)It was not until then that I realized what had happened.直到那时我才意识到发生了什么。一句多译(5)直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。I didnt recognize she was my classmate until she took off her dark glasses.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was my classmate.
30、It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was my classmate.It was my mother who taught me to be curious.是我母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。本句是强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分 that/who.(若强调部分是人，可用 that/who；若强调部分是其他时，一律用 that)。强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is /Was it被强调部分that/ who.?强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词is/wasit that.?注意：(
31、1)强调句的判断方法是去掉 it is/was 和 that/who，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如果强调谓语动词，可在动词前加 do，does 或 did。(1)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津)直到汽车在我们房前停下，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。(2)Is it Professor Wang who/that teaches you English？是王教授教你们英语吗？(3)What
32、 is it that you want me to do?你想要我做什么？(4)He did want to help the old man at that time.那时他确实想帮助那位老人。单句改错(5)It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt Kerry became aware of her habit of finding whenthatfault.句型转换(6)She didnt come to school yesterday because her mother was ill.(强调原因状语)It was because her
33、mother was ill that she didnt come to school yesterday. .单句语法填空1Once I decide what I want to do，I will do it without hesitation(hesitate)2He has been living(live) in the factory every night over the last two months.3The athletes years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold m
34、edal.4It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.5Managers are constantly (constant) being told to spend more time planning and preparing.6She found that she had left(leave) her luggage on the bus.7Your existence(exist) seems to have meaning，for someone needs you and loves you.8The g
35、overnment should make some laws to make the hunting of wild animals illegal(legal)9I wont leave this office until I see your manager today.10After finishing(finish) all the work，the young man went out to walk.完成句子11I didnt go home until my mother called me.直到妈妈打电话叫我我才回家。12. Who is it that this place
36、 belongs to? 这个地方到底属于谁？13. Being taken abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.对于一个像我这样的普通人来说被带到国外去旅游确实是一个很大的荣誉。14I will go to the cinema with you as long as you finish your homework.只要你完成作业，我就和你去看电影。15He has been practicing spoken English since October last year.自从去年十月
37、他就一直在练习英语口语。.课文短文改错As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of become a famous person on TV because her family was poor.However，now she was the presenter for Universe TVs news programmes.It was her mother who influenced me very much.After graduating from university，she became reporter for a local newspa
38、per.Once，her report helped the affecting people but assisted the government to catch the guilty people.“Although there isnt much glory in a reporters existence，but I find it interesting and challenged， ” she said.She added that she was constant challenged to learn new thing.答案As a child，Wang Junyan
39、never dreamed of a famous person on TV because her becomebecomingfamily was poor.However，now she the presenter for Universe TVs news programmes.It wasiswas her mother who influenced very much.After graduating from university，she became meherreporter for a local newspaper.Once，her report helped the p
40、eople assisted the a affectingaffected butandgovernment to catch the guilty people.“Although there isnt much glory in a reporters existence，but I find it interesting and ， ” she said.She added that she was challengedchallengingchallenged to learn new .constantconstantly thingthings基础巩固.单词拼写1She hesi
41、tated(犹豫) for a while before she made the phone call.2We should inspect(检查)the goods to see if there is any damage.3The children were jumping constantly(不断地) to keep warm.4In some areas，it is illegal(非法的) to use the cellphone while driving.5The young man is trying his best to overcome(克服)the present
42、 difficulty.6The government has already committed(投入) itself to a wide range of reforms.7The teacher asked us to try to grasp(掌握) the main idea of the long text.8We reached a stage(阶段) where we should answer violence with violence.9It is a glory (光荣的事) for her to attend the opening ceremony.10The li
43、ttle boy was crazy about everything to do with universe(宇宙) .单句语法填空11Do you believe the existence(exist) of ghosts in the world?12My mother constantly(constant) reminded me of the next appointment.13Lying(lie) on the beach in summer really makes you relaxed.14It was in the park that she came across
44、the humorous person.15There are a lot of difficulties to overcome(overcome)，so she can t sleep well.16After moving(move) here ，the boy has made quite a few good friends.17He is the person who has been waiting(wait) outside for two hours.18I want to change my job，for Im bored with my present one.单句改错
45、(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )19As a matter of fact，I didnt believe in what he said.20While I was working ，my little son interrupted me.constantconstantly21After off all the debts，the whole family began a new life.paidpaying22The girl committed herself to some research completely.dodoing23He dreams of there a chanc
46、e to go abroad for study.bebeing.完成句子24We didnt leave the childs home until his mother came back.直到这个小孩的妈妈回来，我们才离开他家。25It was this teacher that taught me how to be a successful person.是这位老师教会了我怎样做一个成功的人。26This accident made him realize how his parents loved him.这次事故使他意识到父母是多么爱他。27Have a rest，please.
47、You have been working for four hours.请休息一下吧，你已经连续干了四个小时了。28It is said that this project is hard to stop once it is begun.据说，这个工程一旦开始，就很难停下来了。能力提升.阅读理解Teacher，Lawyer，Doctor when someone says “career”，these classic jobs are the first ones you think about，right？ Weve found four uncommon careers with aw
48、esome and unusual benefits.Chief Listening OfficerYou may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer，but theyve probably heard from you.CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye(and ear！) on whats being said about their company or brand.This work enables a fast response to any and all complaints，questions，or misinformation.Why its awesome：This job is on the rise.As more organizations rely on social media for market research and custome