1、Period Seven Grammar Third conditional & Wish and Should have感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1.In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.2.In the past，if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years，they would hav
2、e stayed there until retirement!3.In the past，if Id wanted to see them，I would have had to visit them in person.4.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!5.He was very bright and should have done much better in all his other subjects.6.The government should have put more money tow
3、ards science education.7.And I wish they would decrease the size of classes.8.My wife often wishes that I had chosen a job with less stress but I love what I do.1.1、2、3 句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其条件从句用 had done，主句谓语用 would have done。2.在 wish 后面的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的愿望的是 4 句和 7 句，表示与过去事实相反的是 8 句。3.5 句和 6 句中用 should
4、 have done 结构表示“过去本该做某事而实际未做” 。虚拟语气常表示某种情况与事实不相符或表示说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇或设想等。它常用于非真实条件句中，根据其表达的时间不同主从句的虚拟结构也有所不同。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用时间 从句谓语 主句谓语与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be 动词的过去式通常用 were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反 had过去分词 would/could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反动词的过去式；should动词原形；were to动词原形would/could/shoul
5、d/might动词原形If he were here， I would explain to him myself.要是他在这里我就亲自向他解释了。If you had taken your teachers advice，you would not have failed the exam.如果你听从了你的老师的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。If it were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow，we would stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。二、混合条件句在虚拟条件句中，有时主句和从句所表示的时间并不一致，此时应分别针对不同的时
6、间使用不同的动词形式。If he had joined the army thirty years ago，he would be a general now.如果 30 年前他参了军，他现在就是将军了。(从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反的假设。)三、含蓄条件句1.非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表示出来，只暗含在上下文中，如用 but for，without， with，otherwise，or 等词语。Given more time，he could have done it better.再多给点时间他可能会做得更好。Without your help，we coul
7、dnt have finished our work on time.没有你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成我们的工作。2.有些句子没有任何表示条件的单词、短语或句子，但意义隐含在上下文中，所以它们也需要用虚拟语气。He told me about your coming，or I would have known nothing about it.他告诉我你来了，否则我就一无所知了。四、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装当虚拟条件从句中含有 were，had，should 时，可以省去 if，而将它们移到从句句首构成倒装结构。If I were in your place，I wouldnt do that.
8、Were I in your place，I wouldnt do that.如果我处在你的位置，我不会做那件事。If you had turned to me，I would have helped you.Had you turned to me ，I would have helped you.如果你请我帮忙，我就帮你了。If it should rain，we would put off the match.Should it rain，we would put off the match.如果天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。五、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用在名词性从句中也会出现虚拟语气结构。
9、1.在宾语从句中(1)表示要求、建议或命令的动词，如suggest，order，request，advise，insist ，demand，command 等，后跟宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语常用“(should) do” 结构。Dad suggested that I (should) have a talk with her.爸爸建议我和她谈谈。The workers insisted that their wages (should) be increased.工人们坚决要求涨工资。注意：suggest 表示“表明” ，insist 表示“坚决认为”时后面的从句应用真实语气。Her pal
10、e face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she should go to see the doctor.她苍白的脸色表明她生病了，我建议她应该去看医生。(2)在 would rather 后的宾语从句中，常用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。I would rather you hadnt let out the secret.我真希望你没把这个秘密泄露出去。(3)wish 后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况；用“would/could
11、动词原形”表示与将来事实相反的情况。How I wish I could live another five hundred years!我多么希望我还能再活五百年！How I wish I had followed her instructions then!我多么希望我那时听从了她的指示！2.在表语从句和同位语从句中表示要求、建议或命令的名词如 suggestion，proposal ，order，advice，demand 等，其后的表语从句和同位语从句中常用“(should) do”结构。My suggestion is that we (should) learn another f
12、oreign language.我的建议是我们应该学习另外一门外语。His proposal that they (should) take immediate measures sounds reasonable.他建议他们立刻采取措施，这一建议听起来很合理。3.在主语从句中当 主 语 从 句 表 示 惊 奇 、 惋 惜 、 怀 疑 等 时 应 用 虚 拟 语 气 ， 谓 语 用 “(should) do”结 构 。 常 用 句 型为 “Its strange/necessary/important/a pity/suggested/vital/desired/proposed/essent
13、ial/natural/.that.”。Its a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.他拒绝接受这项提议真是遗憾。It is strange that he (should) be so rude.真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。六、虚拟语气在其他固定句式中的使用1.Its (high/about) time that.后面的从句用过去时或其谓语用“should do”结构(此时should 不可省略)。Its high time that you rang him up.Its high time that you should rin
14、g him up.你该给他打电话了。2.在 if only 引导的感叹句中，其虚拟语气的用法与 wish 后的用法相同。If only I had come two days earlier!我要是早来两天就好了！If only he were here！要是他在这里就好了！3.在 as if/as though 引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中，用一般过去时表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑；用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。He talks as if he were an expert.他说起话来似乎是一个专家。The injured man acted as if nothing h
15、ad happened.那个受伤的男子表现得仿佛什么事也没发生过一样。注意：as if/as though 引导的从句如果与事实相符，则应用真实语气。He looks as if he is going to be ill.他看起来似乎要生病了。.用所给词的正确形式填空1.If we had caught(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.(2018天津)2.They might have found a better hotel if they had driven(dr
16、ive) a few more kilometers.(2018北京)3.There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I had(have) a second chance to become more involved.(2018江苏)4.If the new safety system had been put(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.(2017北京)5.Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise，I
17、wouldn t have been(not，be) able to reach her yesterday.(2017天津)6.Were(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017江苏)7.If it had not been(not，be) for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016江苏)8.I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt
18、been wearing one，I would have been injured(injure).(2016天津)9.Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldnt have written(not，write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.(2015重庆)10.I wish I had been(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2015天津)11.It i
19、s lucky we booked a room，or we would have(have) nowhere to stay now.(2015安徽).单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )1.Some classmates suggest we can 或 go to places of interest nearby.canshould(2016全国，短文改错)2.If you me，would you talk to them？(2015四川，短文改错) arewere基础巩固.用所给词的正确形式填空1. If I were(be) at home in Cambodia，I would
20、 have to go outdoors.2.If you had arrived(arrive) ten minutes earlier，you could have seen them off.3.Its time that we went/should go(go) to the railway station.4.If they hadnt helped(not，help) us，our experiment would have failed.5.Youre five minutes late.I suggested that you (should) come(come) earl
21、ier tomorrow.6.The smile on her face suggests that she agrees(agree) with me.7.I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you came(come) next month for a visit.8.Should the weather be good tomorrow，we would go(go) climbing.9.Were(be) I you，I would go with him to the party.10.I couldnt have gone(
22、not，go) through that bitter period without your generous help.句型转换11.What a pity I didnt go with him to England!I wish I had gone with him to England!12.Thanks to Mr Smiths help，we finished the job on time.But for Mr Smiths help，we wouldnt have finished the job on time.13.Lucy didnt come to class to
23、day because she didnt feel well.Had she felt well，Lucy would have come to class today.14.I dont know French，so I cant talk to the French friends.If I knew French，I could talk to the French friends.15.He didnt take his parents advice and he is not a college student now.If he had taken his parents adv
24、ice，he would be a college student now.完成句子16.If there were no water on the earth，there would be no life.如果地球上没有水，就不会有生命。17.I wouldnt have believed it，if I hadnt seen it happen.要不是亲眼目睹，我决不会相信有这种事。18.If I had seen him yesterday， I would have asked him for help.如果我昨天看见他，我就向他求助了。19.If we had time tomorr
25、ow，we would go with you.如果我们明天有时间，我们就跟你去。20.If they had informed us，we would not come here now.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。21.But for his help，we would be working now.要不是他的帮助，我们现在还在工作呢。22.Without your instructions，I would not have made such great progress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。23.The teacher advised that
26、 we (should) make good use of every minute here.老师建议我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。24.It is time that I went/should go to pick up my daughter at school.我早该去接我女儿放学了。25.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.伊莱扎清楚地记得一切，就好像是昨天发生的一样。能力提升.七选五Maybe you have heard the expression “When in Rome，do
27、as the Romans do”.So when you want to do business in France，you have to get to know French culture，to make marketing plans， and to run your business by local laws.26 The French take great pride in their language，so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French col
28、leagues or business partners.Also，another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand fi
29、rmly and always look the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends，kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to. 27 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.Dress well. 28 Your business clothing is a reflection of
30、your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.The French are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in France， which usually consist of an appetizer，main meal with wine，cheese，dessert and coffee， and normal
31、ly take up to two hours. 29 Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”.Pass dishes to the left，keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 30 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.A.The French draw information about people based on their appearance.B.T
32、his is a time for relationship building.C.Wearing make-up is practiced widely by business women.D.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.E.Be careful with adding salt， pepper or sauces to your food.F.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.G.If eating in a restaur
33、ant，the person who invites always pays.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 讲 了 “入 乡 随 俗 ”，在 法 国 做 生 意 时 需 要 注 意 的 一 些 事 情 。26.答案 D解析 由空格后的“The French take great pride in their language，so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.”可知，去法国做生意的人一定要注意语
34、言，故选 D。27.答案 F解析 由空格前的“Use first names only after being invited to.”和空格后的“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.”可知，这里提到了称呼的问题，故选 F(在姓氏之前加上先生或女士)。28.答案 A解析 由空格前的“Dress well.”和空格后的“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success a
35、nd social status.to dress simply but elegantly.”可知，这里提到了穿衣打扮的问题，故选 A(法国人从别人的外貌中获得信息) 。29.答案 B解析 由空格前的“The French are passionate about food.and normally take up to two hours.”可知，这里意思是这是一个人际关系创建的时间，故选 B。30.答案 E解析 由空格后的“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.”可知，这里意思是往食物中添加盐、胡椒或调味酱时，一定要小心，因为这可能暗示着你觉得食物没有味道，故选 E。