1、,PART 1,语法感知,PART 2,语法精析,PART 3,高考链接,Period Seven GrammarReported Requests and Orders & Reported Statements,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,PART1,语法感知,感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题,1.She asks you to help her. 2.Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance. 3.Ask the villagers what they want. 4.I asked her how she had
2、achieved success. 5she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. 6.She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. 7.I asked her if there was any special moment that made her
3、 realise this. 8.I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job. 9.Finally，I asked her if after many years she still felt curious.,1.直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时通常把祈使句转换为 作宾语补足语，动词用 等。如句1，句2。 2.直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语变成 引导的宾语从句，如句5，句6, 这时，时态作相应的变化，一般现在时变为 。 3.直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语变为 引导的宾语从句，如句7，句9。 4.直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍旧由 引导宾
4、语从句，如句3，句4，句8。,ask/tell/order/instruct,查看答案,不定式,that,一般过去时,if/whether,原来的特殊疑问词,PART2,语法精析,一字不改地引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 学习由直接引语变间接引语时，要特别注意以下四个变化：时态变化、人称变化、状语变化和句型变化。,1.时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时，当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，间接引语中的谓语动词一般按下列规律变化：,注意：直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况： (1)当直接引语是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等时。 He said，“The earth g
5、oes around the sun.” He said that the earth goes around the sun. (2)当直接引语中有具体的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语时。 Mr Wang said，“I was born in China in September,1972.” Mr Wang said he was born in China in September,1972. (3)当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。 She says，“Miss Liu is good at English.” She says Miss Liu is good
6、at English.,(4)当直接引语表示客观的时刻时。 He said，“The plane takes off at 6：30 am.” He said that the plane takes off at 6：30 am.,2.人称变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，代词要根据其在句中的意义作相应变化。 He said to me，“Ive left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room. 3.状语变化 直接引语变间接引语时，状语一般应作下列变化：,She said to me，“I l
7、ived there five years ago.” She told me she had lived there five years before. 注意：直接引语变间接引语时指示代词、方向性动词的变化： thisthat thesethose bringtake comego,4.句型变化 (1)直接引语为陈述句时，变间接引语时的句型变化： 直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that(在口语中可省略)引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say，tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化。 “Im tired，” he said.
8、 He said (that) he was tired.,(2)直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面作相应变化外，还应注意： 间接引语应改为陈述句语序； 特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留； 一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether或if。 “Is there anything wrong，Madam？” asked the policeman. The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong. She asked，“What is it？Whats goi
9、ng to happen now？” She asked what it was and what was going to happen then.,(3)直接引语若为祈使句，变为间接引语时，常构成简单句型“引述动词ask/tell/order/advise/warn/remind，etc.名词/代词(not) to do”。其中，引述动词根据说话者的语气来确定。 “Dont make a mess in the kitchen，” she said to him. She asked/told/warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen.,PA
10、RT3,高考链接,.单句语法填空 1.While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming. (2018全国) 2.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.(2016全国) 3.I wasnt able to
11、 hide my eagerness when I (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”(2015湖南) 4.You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015湖南) 5.I truly believe beauty comes from within.(2015北京),查看答案,is,were,asked,where,that,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. (2018全国，短文改错) 2.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016全国，短文改错) 3.I thought that it is a good idea.(2016全国，短文改错),were,what,think,查看答案,