1、单元检测卷( 三)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.2What did the man do last night?AHe played video
2、games.BHe studied all night.CHe went to a movie.3Why is the man late?AThe traffic was heavy.BThere was an accident.CHe took the wrong bus.4What is the woman going to do this evening?AGo out dancing.BLook after Mary.CDance at home.5What is true about this flight?AIt will take off in two hours.BIt sto
3、ps in San Francisco.CIt goes to Seattle directly.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What did the man suggest the woman do?ABe direct.BBe patient.CBe generou
4、s.7When did the man buy his car?AToday. BYesterday. CLast week.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What are the speakers getting ready for?AA camping trip.BTheir friends visit.CA very big storm.9How will the woman prepare?ABy buying the food.BBy buying some candles.CBy cleaning the refrigerator.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12
5、 题。10Why is the man upset?AHe lost his job.BHis field is very competitive now.CHis wife couldnt pay her credit card bills.11What is the mans wifes reaction?AShe is very angry.BShe is worried but understanding.CShe doesnt care at all.12What will the woman do to help the man?AAsk other friends to help
6、 him.BSolve his financial problems.CChat with his wife.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What didnt the woman know?AHow tea is grown.BHow tea is grouped.CHow to taste tea.14How are teas grouped?ABased on the method of making the tea.BBased on the color of the tea.CBased on the time the tea is picked.15What t
7、ea is good to drink in summer according to the man?ABlack tea.BFlavored tea.CGreen tea.16What does the woman want to know more about?ATea culture.BHistory of China.CChinese food.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What was John busy with recently?APracticing tennis.BStudying for exams.CLooking after his pets.
8、18What has the weather been like in England?ARainy. BCold. CSunny.19Where do people leave food for the cats in the neighborhood?AOn newspaper.BIn a box.COn a plate.20For whom does the family cook buy the fish tails and the fish heads?AFor herself.BOnly for the family.CFor the two cats.答案 1.A 2.A 3.C
9、 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C9A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C16A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C?听力材料Text 1M：I feel terrible.I just couldnt fall asleep last night.W：Well ，just try and keep awake until the afternoon.We have an important meeting this morning.Text 2W：Hey，you look tired.Were you studying all night again?M：N
10、o，I was playing video games.I can always take a nap this afternoon.Text 3M：Sorry，Im late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.W：Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.Right?Text 4M：I thought you were going out dancing this evening.W：I was，but I gave up my plan bec
11、ause Mary is sick with a high fever.Text 5M：Excuse me，would you please tell me when the next flight to Seattle is?W：Sure.The next direct flight to Seattle is two hours from now，but if you dont mind changing planes in San Francisco，you can board this flight.Text 6W：I really dont know how to break thi
12、s to you.M：Just tell me the truth.I wont take it personally.W：Well.um.youre sure you wont lose control?M：Sometimes its better to be direct with people.Come on，just tell me.W：When I was driving your car yesterday，it crashed into a tree.M：Oh，I only bought it last week!Text 7M：We need to get ready for
13、the storm thats coming.Its a big one.The weatherman says our power will probably go out for a few days.That means the stores wont have power， either.So，we should get some food that doesnt need to be in a refrigerator.And some extra wateryou never know if that will be cut off，too.We wont have any lig
14、hts at night，so lets make sure we have candles and flashlights.W：OK.Extra blankets，too？It might get cold.M：Yeah ，good idea.You take care of the food.Ill do the rest.Text 8W：You dont look too well.Whats going on?M：I just lost my job.Im just worried about how Im going to pay the bills.W：I m sorry to h
15、ear that.Have you been looking for another job?M：I just started，but the job market is very bad right now.W：Thats difficult.What does your wife think about this?M：Shes trying to be understanding，but I can tell she is very worried about our financial situation as well.W：I have some friends who might b
16、e able to help you find a job.Ill see what they can do.M：I really appreciate your help.W：No problem.In the meantime，try not to worry so much.Youll get through this.Text 9W：Thank you.The tea smells good.What is it called?M：It is called “Tie Guanyin” Its a kind of oolong tea.W：I ve heard of it before.
17、But I could never understand how tea is grouped.M：It is confusing，and there isnt complete agreement.Generally，there are four kinds of tea according to their processing methods：green tea ，black tea，oolong tea，and flavored tea.W：It is said that different teas have different benefits，right?M：Yes，it is.
18、But the time of year and personal health must also be considered.For example，green tea is good in summer.It seems to drive out the heat and bring on a feeling of relaxation.However，it is not good for pregnant women to drink green tea.W：There seems to be a lot to know about tea.M：Of course.Thats why
19、we talk about “tea culture”W：I d like to hear more about tea culture.M：No problem.Text 10M：Dear Mary ，Sorry for not answering your letter sooner.Ive been very busy in the last two or three months.I had to study for my examinations.Now that theyre over，Im waiting for the results.I worked very hard.I
20、even gave up playing tennis.We had weeks and weeks of warm， sunny weather，and it was very hard having to stay indoors at my desk! When I say the weather was warm，I mean warm for England，of course.You talked about your pet dog in your letter.Do you like cats？In my country，we re very fond of cats.Peop
21、le leave bits of food on newspaper outside their doors for the cats in the neighborhood! Our family cook argues every day with the fish seller at the market.She enjoys trying to get his price down.After shes bought fish for the family，she starts another argument.This time，it s about the price of the
22、 fish tails and the fish heads she buys for our two cats!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers ove
23、r 300 rooms.If you really want to get into the spirit，book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family.Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices：starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the
24、 way up to $3,000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information，visit the website：http：/The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi，Sweden，a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built.Each year，worldfamous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice， many of which can be fo
25、und in the rooms.Youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices：starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information，visit the website：http：/Propeller
26、 IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist.Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art.Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been handmade and each room is completely different.Youll be abl
27、e to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices：starting at just $91 a night，and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information，visit the website ：http：/www.propeller For information about other cool hotels in the world，visit the website：http： /.语篇解读 本文向读者展示了世界上最酷的三家
28、宾馆及其总体特征、特殊的设施服务及消费价格。21What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?AYou can sleep in tree houses.BYou can choose any of the towers.CIt is designed for big families.DEvery room has a walkway.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据 Ariau Amazon Towers 部分的第一句“The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree hou
29、se.”可知，这家宾馆的特殊之处在于旅客可以睡在树上。22For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels，they have to pay at least .A$111 B$182C$600 D$636答案 A解析 细节理解题。第一家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$600；第二家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$636；第三家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$91$20$111，故选 A。23Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exist
30、s a hotel under the sea?Ahttp：/Bhttp ：/Chttp ：/www.propeller Dhttp：/www.bahamabeachclub .com答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，如果你想去一家海底旅馆的话，可去查询http：/ 这个网站。故选 D。BA city without cars would be very strange，right ？But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy.It wasnt built on land，like Beijing or
31、Shanghai，but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so，travel isnt difficult.The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by
32、boat.Water makes the city special， but it is also a big problem.Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences.One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge，and theres nothing special.But when they come back to the bridge an hour later，it s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once，p
33、eople used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.Another problem is the rising seawater.The temperature has risen over the years.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.Every year，high water hits the city in autum
34、n and winter.When a lot of water comes，more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project，which was planned to be built under the seawater t
35、o stop the rising water.Anyway，this project is helping solve the problem.语篇解读 本文介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处水路交通，用船代步及其遇到的问题和解决措施。24Which is the best way to travel in Venice?AThe waterways.BTaxis and cars.C400 bridges.DBoats and rain shoes.答案 A解析 细节理解题。从第三段第二句“The waterways have always been the best way to get aro
36、und.”可知，在威尼斯，走水路是最好的交通方式。25What doesnt cause Venice to get lower and lower?AThe ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.BSeawater is everywhere around the city.CPeople used too much underground water.DThe temperature has become higher over the years.答案 B解析 细节理解题。从第五段可知，导致威尼斯地势下降的因素有三个：地下水被大量开采、最近几年温度上升、北冰洋海水融化
37、，没有提及 B 项。26What can we infer from the last passage?AVenice is sure to stop getting lower.BHigh waters wont hit Venice any more.CScientists can solve the problems easily.DSome possible ways help to solve the problem.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getti
38、ng even lower.this project is helping solve the problem.”可知，针对威尼斯面临的问题，人们已经有了应对措施。27Whats the best title of this passage?AThe History of VeniceBThe MOST Project of VeniceCThe Places of Interest of VeniceDThe Specials and Problems of Venice答案 D解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处及其遇到的问题和解决措施。故选 D 项。CThe Polish
39、 take great pride in their culture.Our culture has many different customs and traditions.I will discuss three of these traditions and customs.The Polish will say “Dziekuje” (“thank you”) only after receiving their change.What I mean by this is that when you are in Poland，you should wait to say “than
40、k you” until after you have been given your change back.If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can “keep the change”Often，people visiting Poland will feel that things are very expensive，until they learn that they are giving the store clerk permission to keep the money that would have
41、 been given back.Polish people break “bread” with their families during their Christmas Eve meal.The Christmas Eve celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek，which is a thin piece of “bread”In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large
42、 pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)Then ，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.Once the last piece is passed down to the youngest，we say a prayer(祷告 ) and eat the piece of thin bread.Pol
43、ish people celebrate “Imieniny”， or Names Day.This day is more important than ones birthday.They often name their children after a saint(圣徒 ) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saints day that they were named after becomes their “new” birthday.On Names Day， families a
44、nd friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food，drinking，and dancing.As you can see，Poland has a few very unique(独特的) traditions and customs.I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know ones own culture.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。作 者 是 波 兰 人 ，
45、他 讲 述 了 波 兰 的 三 种 传 统 习 俗 。28In Poland，if you say “Dziekuje” before getting your change， .Athe store clerk will keep itBthe product will be changedCthe store clerk will check the moneyDthe product will be returned to the store答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和“If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收银员) that
46、 they can keep the change ”可知，在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说“Dziekuje”，就等于让收银员留下零钱。29On Christmas Eve，the author will receive “bread” from .Ahis grandfather Bhis uncleChis aunt Dhis father答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children
47、.”可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。30A Polish persons Imieniny is .Aa day to visit families and friendsBmore important than Names DayCnear to his or her birthdayDa day to honor a saint答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They often name their children after a saint(圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.T
48、hen their saints day that they were named after becomes their new birthday.”可知，在波兰，孩子经常以某位圣徒名字命名，哪位圣徒的纪念日与孩子的生日最接近，人们就选哪位圣徒命名。故选 C 项。31What does the author think of Polish traditions and customs?AHe feels proud of them.BHe shows no interest in them.CHe is worried about them.DHe considers them very funny.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own ch