1、Period Four Lesson 3 Virtual Reality.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 5 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分)1.title n.标题，题目2.flesh n.肉，肉体 3.site n.(事物或事件发生) 场所，位置4.dip vt.浸5.toe n.脚趾.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 6 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 24 分)6.destination n.目的地7.exit vt.出，离开8.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的 history n.历史9.pack vt.收拾(行李)，打包10.millionaire n.百万富翁mill
2、ion n.百万11.smoker n.吸烟者smoke v.吸烟non-smoker n.(反义词)非吸烟者.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分)12.depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于13.have problems with 在 方面有问题14.whats more 而且，此外；更重要的是15.in the flesh 本人；亲身16.laugh at 嘲笑17.take part in 参加18.go camping 去野营19.visit the historical sites 参观历史遗迹20.pack a suitcase 收拾
3、行李21.go on an around-the-world tour 周游世界22.do with 处理23.get/be out of trouble 脱离困境.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分)24.I have lots of work to do(do).我有许多事情要做。25.Do you have anything planned(plan) for Saturday and Sunday？你周六和周日有什么安排吗？26.Cathy，do you mean well use the computer to travel around the world，en
4、tering(enter) and exiting(exit)countries in seconds and visiting(visit) all the historical sites?凯茜，你的意思是说我们将利用电脑周游世界，在几秒钟内进出各国，并参观所有的历史古迹吗？27.We would not only be able to travel around the world， but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.我们不但能周游世界，而且能到任何我们想去的世界名校学习。28.But I
5、 still find it hard to imagine.但我还是觉得令人难以想象。.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F). 1.This weekend Tom will help Cathy finish a project on the history of the Internet.(F)2.Cathy is more interested in virtual holiday than Tom.(T)3.Tom will have a virtual reality holiday this w
6、eekend.(F)4.Virtual university is an interesting game online instead of a real university.(F)5.Virtual reality holidays take less time than real holidays.(T)6.You neednt go to the real place in virtual reality holidays but you can get a real feeling of travelling there.(T).Choose the best answer acc
7、ording to the text.1.What does Cathy have to do this weekend?A.Finish a project on the history of the Internet.B.Go camping with her family if the weather is fine.C.Help Tom with his project.D.Look for books in the library.答案 A2.According to Cathy，if we had a virtual reality holiday，we .A.wouldnt wo
8、rry about the weatherB.would only spend a short time travelling on the plane to get to the holiday destinationsC.would go anywhere with anyone we likeD.all would like to have an around-the-world tour答案 A3.What does Tom advise Cathy to do?A.Look for books in the library.B.Use the library computer to
9、look for information.C.Go to a science museum.D.Go camping with him and his family.答案 B4.How does Tom think about the virtual holiday?A.Its worth expecting to have a chance.B.Its as interesting as travelling somewhere in the flesh.C.Its hard to imagine.D.He is very interested in it.答案 C5.As for the
10、virtual reality， .A.Tom prefers virtual holidays to virtual universitiesB.Cathy prefers virtual holidays to virtual universitiesC.Tom prefers virtual universities to virtual holidaysD.Cathy prefers virtual universities to virtual holidays答案 C重点词汇Just think，if we had virtual reality holidays，we would
11、nt have any problems with the weather.想想看，如果我们可以虚拟旅游，就不会担心天气的问题了。?have problems with 在方面有问题/困难have trouble/difficulty/a hard time with sth. 在某方面有麻烦或困难have problems/trouble/difficulty/a hard time in doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦(1)Ive been having a few problems with my car.我的汽车一直有些故障。(2)Im having some trouble
12、 with my classmates at the moment.现在我和同学们之间出了一些问题。(3)The child had difficulty in speaking(speak) English in public.那个孩子当众说英语有困难。Whats more，we wouldnt have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations.而且，我们也不需要花很长的时间坐飞机到达我们的度假目的地。?whats more 而且，此外；更重要的是whats worse wors
13、e still to make things/matters worse更 糟 糕 的 是(1)He studies very hard，and whats more，he is ready to help others.他学习非常刻苦，更重要的是他乐于助人。一句多译(2)他没赶上末班车。更糟糕的是，他没钱打的。He missed the last bus.What was worse，he had no money to take a taxi.He missed the last bus.To make matters/things worse，he had no money to tak
14、e a taxi.He missed the last bus.Worse still，he had no money to take a taxi.We wont have to go there in the flesh at all！我们根本不必亲自去！?in the fleshin person 本人；亲身flesh and blood血 肉 之 躯(1)He is nicer in the flesh than in his photos.他本人比照片上好看。(2)Listening to the cries was more than flesh and blood could s
15、tand.听这种哭喊非常人所能忍受。单句改错(3)Ive got all her records but Ive never seen her in the person.经典句式I have lots of work to do.我 有 许 多 事 情 要 做 。不定式 to do 作后置定语修饰 work，且用了主动形式。当谓语动词的主语与不定式的逻辑主语一致时，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义；若不一致则用被动形式。(1)He has a large family to support(support).他有一个大家庭需要供养。(2)I have nothing to do(do) toni
16、ght.我今晚无事可做。(3)Do you have anything more to be typed(type)，sir?No.You can have a rest or do something else.先生，你还有别的需要打印的材料吗？没了，你可以休息一下或者干点别的。Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday？ 你 周 六 和 周 日 有 什 么 安 排 吗 ？planned for Saturday and Sunday 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 anything，相当于一个形容词。当单个过去分词作定语时，通常
17、放在所修饰的名词前；但过去分词短语作定语时则需要后置。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词 即与名词之间是主动关系 ；过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词 即与名词之间是动宾关系 。(1) Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.(2017北京)吉姆已经退休了，不过他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。(2)The boy sleeping in the room is my classmate.在屋里睡觉的那个男孩是我的同学。(3)The piano used at the concert
18、 is made in France.音乐会上用的那架钢琴是在法国制造的。(4)China is a developing(develop) country，but I think we Chinese people are happier than the people living(live) in the developed(develop) countries.中国是一个发展中国家，但是我认为我们中国人民比生活在发达国家的人民更幸福。.单词拼写1.By the time he died，he was a millionaire(百万富翁).2.He is writing a histo
19、rical novel about the nineteenth-century France.3.When I was 17，I packed(收拾 ) my bags and left home.4.You should keep the ticket，because it is checked at the destination( 目的地).5.My secretary is a non-smoker(非吸烟者) who often advises others to stop smoking.6.The title of a book，play，film or piece of mu
20、sic is its name.7.You exit(退出) the system by pressing the F3 button.完成句子8.Ive seen her perform on television，but never in the flesh.我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。9.He enjoyed the meal and whats more he ate a lot.他非常喜欢那两顿饭，而且吃了很多。10.He said he had some problems with the pronunciation.他说他发音有些问题。11.Today I have
21、 a composition to write.今天我有一篇作文要写。12.His book published last month is based on a true story.他上个月出版的那本书是根据一个真实的故事写的。13.Not only does he like English，but also he learns it well.他不但喜欢英语，而且学得很好。.课文语法填空Tom and Cathy are talking about the virtual reality in the future.However，they have different opinions
22、 on virtual reality.14.In Cathys opinion，if we 15.had (have) virtual holidays，we wouldnt have to spend a long time 16.travelling(travel) on planes to get to our holiday 17.destinations(destination).We will be able to use modern technology to go anywhere without going there in 18.the flesh.We dont ha
23、ve to pack our suitcases.We will visit all the 19.historical(history) sites in seconds.But Tom finds 20.it hard to imagine,21.because we could see it but couldnt experience it.When 22.talking(talk) about virtual universities，they share the same idea.Both of them believe it is amazing to study in a w
24、orld-famous university 23.without going out of their rooms!基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Unfortunately，I had problems making(make) new friends at my new school.2.These medicines have saved millions(millionaire) of peoples lives since they were invented.3.What a heavy smoker(smoke) you are！Give up smoking and take mo
25、re care of yourself.4.I have done some historical(history) research.5.He is my pen pal(笔友) ，and I have never seen him in person.6.I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack(pack) my things.7.Tom is very kind；he always helps me with my English.8.Can I depend on it that this wont happen ag
26、ain?.选词填空in the flesh， whats more， get out of trouble， take part in， depend on9.We can depend on Williamhe always keeps his promises.10.Its a useful book，and whats more，not an expensive one.11.I wish I could have seen it in the flesh.12.Everyone there took part in the fight against the floods，includ
27、ing the children and the old.13.You have to help yourself to get out of trouble；no one can give you a hand here.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )14.Not only he but also I interested in science.aream15.I found quite pleasant to work with him.thatit16.Would you bring me a bench to sit ？ on17.I have a very important
28、meeting attend today. to18.I was the first Western TV reporter to film it.permittingpermitted能力提升.阅读理解Most children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight” or “dont hang your head” when they eat dinner.Nowadays，it is also heard around another activityvideo games.Ten-year-old Owaish admi
29、ts it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer.In addition，he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day.As a result，he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July.Whats worse，the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually，which ma
30、kes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks， arms and shoulders is on the sharp increase in recent years.They are not aging，they havent had an accident，the blood reports are fine，their X-rays are fine，and their MRIs
31、 are fine.Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices.19-year-old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day.Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7，whic
32、h means 24 hours a day，seven days a week，or all the time.Health experts predict there will be not only physical(身体的 ) but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices.They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers，smart phones or other devices.S
33、tand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs，back ，shoulders and arms in all the possible directions.Thats the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely.After all，the medication doesnt help sometimes.语篇解读 现在孩子们流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多会引起慢性病。健康专家们说最好的解决方法是每天锻炼。19.What is Mehzabin worried
34、about?A.Her son has no table manners.B.Her sons physical problems get worse.C.Her son doesnt work hard at school.D.Her son spends much money on games.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，她担心的是儿子的身体状况变差，故选B。20.What do we know about the chronic pain? A.Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.B.Adults dont have th
35、e problem.C.It is caused by the wrong body position.D.Children with it often have other diseases.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，这种慢性病是由姿势不当引起的。故选C。21.According to health experts， .A.the best treatment for the chronic pain is exercisingB.people must take medicine to cure the chronic painC.people should st
36、op using smart phonesD.the chronic pain has nothing to do with ones mental health答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，专家认为锻炼才是治疗慢性病的最好的办法，故选 A。22.What may be the best title for the text?A.To Play Games Well，Sit Up StraightB.Too Much Gaming Is a Pain in the NeckC.How to Avoid the Pain in the NeckD.How to Be More Fi
37、t by Playing Games答案 B解析 标题归纳题。根据第二段可知，这种疼痛并不是来自老化、事故或疾病，而是来自玩电子游戏时单调的姿势或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。.完形填空I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house.I can get to the station quite easily because there is a short 23 to the station.But in summer，it can get quite smelly b
38、ecause of all the 24 .So I always try to 25 through it.Today I was trying to do so as usual 26 something made me stop for a moment.I saw the most beautiful 27 by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white 28 .She was short and 29 and had white hair.She was walking slowly as each 30
39、 took some effort.I hadnt specially 31 her at first，until she stopped near a rubbish bin.She slowly placed her walking stick 32 the rubbish bin.Then she leaned(斜倚着) on it with her right hand.She bent down and 33 the rubbish.She clearly found it 34 and it took her a while.She picked some rubbish with
40、 her left hand and 35 straightened(伸直) herself up again.All the while she used the rubbish bin to 36 herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 37 walking.It all took her great effort.Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does 38 about it.I was 39 to see this old woman make such a great
41、effort to keep even a small part of it 40 ！I havent been able to 41 thinking about that all day.I want to follow her 42 .Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on.I hope people will do the same as I do.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人即使身体虚弱、走路不便，依然把地上的垃圾捡起扔到垃圾桶里，而作者很讨厌垃圾的气味却什么都没做。看到老人的举动
42、，作者深受触动，决定以后看到地上的垃圾就会捡起来。23.A.ending B.zoneC.cut D.entrance答案 C解析 根据设空前的“I can get to the station quite easily”可知， “我”到达车站很容易，因为有一条近路。a short cut 捷径，故选 C 项。24.A.rubbish B.boxesC.bottles D.mosquitoes答案 A解析 根据该空前面的 smelly 一词的提示和下文多次出现的 rubbish 可知，夏天垃圾会发出臭味，故选 A 项。25.A.walk B.passC.go D.rush答案 D解析 根据前文
43、可知，这个地方在夏天的时候垃圾会发出难闻的气味，所以按照常理判断，作者为了尽快离开这个区域，肯定会跑或冲过去，故选 D 项。26.A.while B.untilC.when D.because答案 C解析 根据句中的“was trying”可知，此处应用 when，构成 be doing sth. when.结构，表示“正在做某事，这时突然” 。27.A.signal B.actC.mark D.sign答案 B解析 signal 信号；act 行为；mark 标记；sign 迹象。根据第三段的描述可知，老人费力地捡起垃圾扔进了垃圾箱，这个行为让“我”感触颇深，故选 B 项。28.A.bike
44、 B.stickC.dog D.umbrella答案 B解析 根据第三段中的“She slowly placed her walking stick”可知，老人走路的时候需要依靠拐杖，故选 B 项。29.A.weak B.fancyC.local D.merciful答案 A解析 weak 虚弱的；fancy 奇特的； local 当地的；merciful 仁慈的。根据句中的“had white hair”以及下一句中的“ She was walking slowly”可判断，老人走路困难、身体不好，所以此处应指“虚弱的” 。故选 A 项。30.A.walk B.bendC.stop D.st
45、ep答案 D解析 根据语境可知，老人拄着拐杖，走路也很慢，所以她每走一步应该都很费劲，故选D 项。31.A.watched B.seenC.glared D.noticed答案 D解析 watch 观看，注视；see 看见；glare 怒目而视；notice 注意。根据前文对老人的描述可知，此处表示直到老人停在垃圾桶旁边时， “我”才注意到她。故选 D 项。32.A.in B.aroundC.against D.under答案 C解析 根据语境可知，老人把拐杖靠着垃圾桶放才能立着。against 倚着，靠着。33.A.searched for B.looked forC.reached for
46、 D.hunted for答案 C解析 search for 搜寻；look for 寻找；reach for 伸手拿/够；hunt for 搜寻。根据后文的“She picked some rubbish with her left hand”可知，老人弯腰是为了捡垃圾，故选 C 项。34.A.unable B.difficultC.different D.impossible答案 B解析 unable 不能的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的；impossible 不可能的。根据前文的描述可知，老人走路和弯腰都很困难，故选 B 项。35.A.slowly B.swif
47、tlyC.simply D.briefly答案 A解析 slowly 慢慢地；swiftly 迅速地；simply 简单地；briefly 短暂地，简洁地。根据前文的语境可知，老人捡垃圾很困难，所以她伸直身体应该是比较缓慢的，故选 A 项。36.A.protect B.helpC.support D.sink答案 C解析 protect 保护；help 帮助； support 支撑；sink 下沉。根据语境可知，老人捡垃圾的时候没有拄拐杖，所以她靠着垃圾桶支撑自己的身体，故选 C 项。37.A.continued B.startedC.enjoyed D.explored答案 A解析 cont
48、inue 继续；start 开始；enjoy 享受；explore 探索。根据语境可知，老人把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里以后继续走，故选 A 项。38.A.something B.anythingC.good D.effort答案 B解析 根据语境可知，地上有很多垃圾，但是没有人对此采取任何行动，故选 B 项。39.A.frightened B.movedC.removed D.shocked答案 B解析 frightened 害怕的；moved 感动的；removed 移除的；shocked 震惊的。根据后文的“such a great effort to keep even a small part
49、”以及最后一段可知，老人费那么大的努力做的事情触动了“我” 。故选 B 项。40.A.busy B.beautifulC.dirty D.clean答案 D解析 老人捡起垃圾是为了让地上保持干净，故选 D 项。41.A.keep B.stopC.mind D.select答案 B解析 根据前后文的语境可知，老人这个简单的举动对“我”的触动很大，所以应该是一整天都在想这件事情，故选 B 项。42.A.protection B.realityC.example D.style答案 C解析 protection 保护；reality 现实；example 榜样；style 风格。根据该空后的“Ive decided to pick up rubb