1、Period Two Warmup & Lesson 1 A Matter of TasteLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)1abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的2painter n画家；油漆匠3poetry n诗 (总称)4youth n青春；年轻人5insect n昆虫6artist n画家；艺术家7fold n皱褶8shallow adj.浅的9shore n岸边10eyesight n视力.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11straight adj.直的 adv
2、.直，直接12imagination n想象；想象力imagine vt.想象13pain n痛苦；痛，疼14exhibition n展览会exhibit vt.展览，展出，陈列15shade n(色彩的)浓淡；阴影16creature n动物；(有特性或特质的 )人17valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的value n价值，价格 vt.评价；重视18typical adj.典型的19elegantly adv.优雅地elegant adj.漂亮的，优美的20cloth n布，布料 clothes n衣服.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)
3、21at high speed 以高速22such as 例如23fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视24be deep in thought 陷入沉思25add.to 增加，增添26combine.with.把与结合27show interest in 显示出对的兴趣28be filled with 充满29on the shore 在岸边30next to 紧邻；在 近旁.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 35 分)31Across this painting，named Racing Horse，we can see a horse running at high s
4、peed like a missile across the sky.在这幅名为奔马的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。32Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出它对白菜的兴趣。33Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏
5、者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。34To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress， and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为更进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子身后的背景颜色。35I wish I could have bought a painting，but they are too expensive for m
6、e!我要是买了一幅画就好了，但它们对我来说太贵了！重点词汇straight adj.直 的 ； 坦 率 的 adv.直 ， 直 接in a straight line 成直线地be straight with sb.对某人坦诚straight off/away 立刻，马上come straight to the point 开门见山，直奔主题注意：straight 既可作形容词，也可作副词。(1)The road is dead straight.那条路是笔直的。(2)Terry was so tired that he couldnt walk straight.特里累得路都走不直了。(3)
7、I dont think you are straight with me.我认为你对我不够坦诚。(4)I should go and see a doctor straight away/off.我应该立即去看医生。(5)Ill come straight to the pointyour work isnt good enough.我开门见山地说吧你的工作做得不够好。单句改错(6)She looked at me in the eye.straightlystraightI like abstract paintings because you have to use your own i
8、magination to understand what the painter is trying to do.我喜欢抽象派的画，因为你必须用自己的想象力来理解画家想要表达的意思。?imagination n想象；想象力beyond (ones) imagination(某人)想象不到的catch ones imagination 使某人出神，使某人入迷imagine v想象，推测；认为其常用结构：imagineError!(1)Dont imagine yourself to be correct all the time.不要以为自己总是对的。(2)American football
9、really caught the imagination of the British Public.美式橄榄球确实使英国民众着迷。(3)Imagination(imagine) can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.想象力在克服恐惧中能发挥重要作用。(4)They were successful beyond imagination.他们的成功超乎想象。(5)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.我经常想象我将来的生活会是什么样子。单句改
10、错(6)I can just imagine him that.saysayingThey show violence and pain.它 们 展 示 暴 力 和 痛 苦 。?pain n疼，痛；痛苦(be) in pain 疼痛；在苦恼中have a pain in the stomach/leg/back 胃/腿/ 背疼spare no pains (to do sth.)不遗余力( 做某事)；全力以赴( 做某事 )take pains (to do sth.)尽力(做某事)；费尽苦心( 做某事)；下功夫 (做某事)with great pains 煞费苦心地No pain，no gai
11、n.(谚语)不劳则无获。painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的(1)Greg was in a lot of pain.格雷格疼痛万分。(2)We will spare no pains to support you.我们将全力以赴支持你们。(3)He educated his children with great pains.他煞费苦心地教育他的子女。(4)She had a painful(pain) cut on her thumb.她大拇指上有一个切口，很疼。单句改错(5)Im grateful to you for taking to show me how to do the
12、 work.painpainsAcross this painting，named Racing Horse，we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.在这幅名为奔马的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。?at high speed 以高速at full/top/low speed 以全/高/低速at a/the speed of 以的速度with great speed 快速地speed up 加速(1)We were travelling at a/the speed of
13、 thirty miles an hour.我们以每小时 30 英里的速度行进。(2)Wed better speed up if we want to be on time.如果想要准时，我们最好加快速度。(3)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.突然停下来可能会是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行驶时。(4)Tom finished the work with great speed.汤姆快速地完成了这项工作。He also u
14、sed different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body.他还创造性地运用不同的灰色阴影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。?shade n阴凉处，背阴，(树)荫；阴影；( 色彩的)浓淡 vt.给遮挡(光线)in the shade (of)在(的)阴凉处shade sb./sth.from/against 给某人/ 某物遮住光线；给某人/某物阴凉(1)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.(2017全国)
15、这里没有树荫，因为那些树还不足三英尺高。(2)Some plants grow well in the shade.一些植物在阴凉处生长得很好。(3)She shaded her eyes from/against the sun with her hand.她把手放在眼睛上方遮住阳光。易混辨析 shade，shadowshade 指任何通过遮住阳光形成的阴凉的地方。shadow 指人或物在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。选词填空 shade，shadow(4)She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree.(5)The building cast a
16、 shadow across the narrow street.Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出它对白菜的兴趣。?fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视fix/focus ones mind/attention on.集中某人的思想/ 注意力于catch ones eye 引起某人的注意(1)She fixed her eyes on her husband strangely as if she had ne
17、ver seen him before.她奇怪地盯着丈夫看，好像以前从来没见过他似的。(2)In class you must fix your attention on what your teacher is saying.在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。(3)Can you catch the waiters eye?你能引起服务员的注意吗？(4)With his eyes fixed(fix) on the bird on the branch，he didnt notice a snake crawling to him.眼睛注视着树枝上的鸟，他没有注意到一条蛇正爬向他。The
18、painting， named Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟花的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典之作。?typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的be typical of.是的特点Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做 是经常的，某人一贯typically adv .典型地；有代表性地；通常，一般(1)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.(2017全国)我们俩都有美国演员特有的品质和美
19、德。(2)Its typical of him to be so rude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。(3)Light typically(typical) travels in a straight line.光通常以直线传播。In the painting，a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.在画中，一个年轻女子独自坐着沉思。?be deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思中at the thought of 一想到without a second thought 不假思索on second thought 经再三考虑(1
20、)He dived in after her without a second thought.他不假思索地随她跳入水中。(2)With his eyes fixed on the ground，he was deep/lost in thought.眼睛注视着地面，他陷入了深思。(3)I feel frightened at the thought of a snake.一想到蛇，我就感到害怕。(4)You are so bold that you never do something on second thought.你太鲁莽，从来不知道深思熟虑后再做事。经典句式Qi Baishis s
21、tyle of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。leave sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事leave 表示“ 使/让( 某人/某事物)处于某种状态” ，其后可跟复合宾语结构：leave宾语宾补Error!(1)His illness has left him very weak.生病使他很虚弱。(2)Dont leave the computer on when you go out.当你外出时，
22、不要让电脑开着。(3)How careless you are to leave your room unlocked(unlock)！你没锁房门，真是太粗心了！(4)We hurriedly finished our meeting，leaving many problems to be settled(settle)我们匆忙结束了会议，留下很多有待解决的问题。(5)They walked off and left me sitting(sit) there alone.他们走开了，只剩我一个人坐在那里。I wish I could have bought a painting，but th
23、ey are too expensive for me！我要是买了一幅画就好了，但它们对我来说太贵了！wish 后的宾语从句，通常要用虚拟语气，表示“未实现或不太可能实现的愿望” 。wish 后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)would/could动词原形 (表示与将来事实相反的愿望)(1)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊！(2)I wish I had b
24、een at my sisters wedding last Tuesday， but I was on a business trip in New York then.要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。(3)I wish I were(be) ten years younger.我希望我年轻十岁。(4)I wish I would/could fly(fly) to the moon some day.我希望有一天我可以飞到月球上去。.单词拼写1A flower is beautiful，but beauty itself is abstract(抽象的)2T
25、his is a typical(典型的) example of Roman poetry.3He felt a sharp pain(疼痛) in his knee.4Her grandfather left her a valuable(贵重的) ring.5You didnt really see a ghost；its only imagination(想象)6Jimmy was so hot that his face was wet with sweat(汗) 7Draw a straight(直的) line， please.8She behaves in an elegant(
26、优美的) manner.9The ship was grounded in shallow(浅的) water.10Fold(折叠) the paper along the line.完成句子11Most of the film stars invited to the party were from America.被邀请参加聚会的电影明星大部分来自美国。12He is a sand carver and never leaves his job half done.他是一名沙雕家，他从来不会让工作半途而废。13Her hand holding the fan is elegantly po
27、sitioned above her knees，which does impress me deeply.她的手拿着扇子优雅地放在她的膝盖上，这的确深深地打动了我。14I wish I were a bird now.但愿我现在是一只鸟。15On the top of the hill，he could see smoke rising from the chimneys.在山顶上，他可以看到烟雾从烟囱里袅袅升起。基础巩固.单句语法填空1I wish youd just be straight with me.2Did you see the art exhibition(exhibit)
28、downtown?3Doctors worked through the night to save(save) the injured man.4Im not feeling very wellI have a pain in my stomach.5I prefer standing in the shade to sitting in the sun.Its too hot.6Its typical of him to forget(forget) his wallet.7Time is valuable(value)，and we should cherish(珍惜) it.8Look
29、ing up，I saw his eyes fixed(fix) on me in curiosity.9My father always tells me that sometimes imagination(imagine) is more important than knowledge.10The train runs at a speed of 70 miles an hour when it crosses the desert.选词填空at high speed， fix ones eyes on， be deep in thought， so far， be filled wi
30、th11He lay still in bed and was deep in thought.12The train that was travelling at high speed was designed by him.13I have had no reply from her so far.14At that moment，the air was filled with the sound of childrens laughter.15She fixed her eyes on the picture.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )16Building skills is
31、hard and takes time.valuevaluable17I wish I taken your advice yesterday.havehad18Dont leave the water while washing your hands.runrunning19Qi Baishi，as you know，is one of Chinas the greatest painters.20Finally I decided to paint the wall of the bedroom in white.能力提升.阅读理解Most painters discover a styl
32、e of painting that is fit for them and stick to that，especially if people admire their pictures.But Picasso，the great Spanish painter，was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting.He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.Some of Picassos
33、 paintings are rich，soft coloured and beautiful.Others are ugly，cruel and strange.But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves.They force us to say to ourselves， “What does he see that makes him paint like that？” And we begin to look under the surface of the things we see.Picasso pain
34、ted thousands of pictures in different styles.Sometimes he painted the natural look of things.Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces.He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees.At the age of 90，he remained as curious about the world as he had been
35、 when he was young.That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 毕 加 索 不 拘 一 格 的 绘 画 风 格 。作 者 对 毕 加 索 充 满 了 崇 敬 之 情 。21In the passage the writer wants to tell us .Aabout some pictures which have different stylesBabout Picassos style of paintingCit is not
36、 easy for a painter to find his own styleDthat Picasso has not found his own particular style答案 B解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者的写作意图是介绍毕加索不拘一格的绘画风格。22The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .Asometimes he tore his pictures into piecesBhe broke something he was painting and threw them awayCsometimes
37、he showed some broken pictures to othersDthings in some of his pictures seemed to be in disorder答案 D解析 推理判断题。结合上下文看，该句介绍的是毕加索的绘画风格之一，句中“he seemed to.”说明“好像那样 ”，但并非真正撕碎。23Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”？ABecause he observed things with his eyes and mind.BBecause he
38、looked young when he was old.CBecause he never stopped painting even when he was old.DBecause he never gave up looking for something new.答案 D解析 细节理解题。从文章最后两句可知，毕加索即使在 90 岁高龄时，也还像他年轻时一样对世界充满着好奇，所以才被称为“the youngest painter in the world ”。24What do you suppose the writer thinks of Picassos paintings?AH
39、e doesn t understand some of them.BHe thinks some of them are valuable，and some are not.CHe admires them，including the ugly ones.DHe doesn t like some of them，but admires the painter.答案 C解析 推理判断题。从全文看出，本文作者是毕加索的忠实崇拜者，对毕加索本人及他的作品给予了极高的评价，故选 C 项。.完形填空The yearly marathon (a longdistance running race of
40、 42.195km) in my town usually occurs during a heat wave.My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance 25 any of them needed medical attention.“Were supposed to stay behind the 26 runner，so take it slowly， ” I said to the driver，Doug，as the race started.The frontrunners started to 27 and th
41、en my eyes were 28 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white Tshirt.We knew we were already watching our “last runner”Her 29 were so disabled(残疾的) that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk， 30 alone run a marathon.Doug and I 31 in silence as she slowly moved forwar
42、d. 32 ，she was the only runner left in sight.Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect 33 she pushed forward with great 34 through the last miles.When the finish line came into sight，rubbish lay everywhere and the 35 crowds had gone home. 36 ，standing straight and ever so proud 37 a lo
43、ne man.He was 38 one end of a ribbon(缎带) of crepe paper(绉纸) 39 to a post.She slowly crossed through，leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动) behind her.I do not know this womans name，but that day she became a part of my 40 a part I often depend on.For her，it wasnt about 41 the other runners or
44、winning a prize，but about 42 what she had set out to do，no matter 43 .When I think things are too difficult or I get those “Ijustcantdoit”，I think of the last runner.Then I realize how 44 the task before me really is.语篇解读 作者讲述了一位腿部有残疾的女士坚持跑完马拉松比赛的故事，说明了参与和坚持的意义。这件事也一直鼓舞和激励着作者的生活。25A.so that Bin case
45、Ceven though Donly if答案 B解析 in case (that)引导条件状语从句，意为“以防，万一” 。26A.first BbestConly Dlast答案 D解析 由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在“最后”一位选手的后面。27A.run BseparateCdisappear Dappear答案 C解析 由下文中的“so disabled(残疾的) ”可知，最后一位选手是位残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“消失”时，作者才能注意到她。28A.drawn BthrownCfixed Dcaught答案 A解析 表示目光被吸引。draw 吸引，符合语境。
46、29A.hands BlegsCarms Dbody答案 B解析 这位女士几乎都不能走，因此可推知她的腿有残疾。30A.let BleaveCspeak Dtake答案 A解析 let alone 是固定短语，意为“更不用说” 。31A.watched BdroveCobserved Dstared答案 A解析 根据下文中的“I watched with respect”可知，用 watch。32A.Quickly BUnluckilyCNaturally DFinally答案 D解析 由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示的是时间关系，叙述比赛进行到“最后”的情况。33A.since Bbefor
47、e Cas Duntil答案 C解析 由本句中的 when 可知，此处用 as “(正当)的时候”引导时间状语从句。34A.confidence BdeterminationCstrength Dsuccess答案 B解析 由全文判断，这位残疾女士是靠着坚定的“决心，毅力”向前跑的。35A.elegantly BwaitingCcheering Dimpatient答案 C解析 此处应是前来“加油助威的人群(cheering crowds)” 。36A.Besides BThereforeCYet DFortunately答案 C解析 上文提到前来加油的人都已经回家了，本句提到一位男士笔直地站
48、着，充满自豪。前后为转折关系，故选 C。37A.stood BwaitedCcame Dhad答案 B解析 这位残疾女士唯一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地“等着”她。38A.helping BcatchingCholding Dtying答案 C解析 此处应是“握着”缎带的一端。39A.kept BtiedCconnected Dled答案 B解析 缎带的另一端“系”在一根柱子上。40A.dream BfeelingCidea Dlife答案 D解析 这位残疾女士成为作者“人生”的一部分，时刻鼓舞着他。41A.ruining BhopingCencouraging Dbeating答案 D解析 这位女士参赛的目的显然不是“击败”别的选手或获奖。42A.finishing BrealizingCstarting