1、,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Seven GrammarPrepositions (time，place & movement) & Relative clauses(),PART 1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 (一),语法感知,1.During his lifetime，he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. 2.Between 1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions in Asia an
2、d Europe to promote Chinese art. 3.He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body.,4.Then between 1902 and 1909，he travelled across the country and painted many pictures of scenery. 5.The tiny insect near the cabbage has some red on its back. 6.In 199
3、7，one of his paintings sold for US $503,000. 7.In the painting，a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought. 8.Her hand holding the fan is elegantly positioned above her knees.,1.表示 的介词有：句1中的during，句2中的between，句6中的in。 2.表示 的介词有：句5中的near，句7中的in，句8中的above。 3.表示 的介词有：句3中的along，句4中的across。,查看答案,地点,时间
4、,动作,1.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. 2.Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age. 3.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 4.A young farmer who
5、 wanted a wife would look at a young womans paper-cutting skills before marrying her! 5.Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.,(二),6.A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children，for example. 7.
6、Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. 8.People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.,1.定语从句可以用来修饰和限定正在被谈论的人，如句1的 ，句4的，句6的 ，句8的 ；或修饰和限定正在被谈论的物如句2的，句3的 ，句5的 ，句7的 。 2.在定语从句中要用
7、下列关系代词： (1)用来指代人的有： (在从句中作主语如句4或宾语)， (在从句中作宾语如句1和句8)，that(在从句中作主语或宾语)。 (2)用来指代物的有： (在从句中作主语如句3、句7或宾语如句2和句5)。 (3)用来表示所属关系的有： (在从句中作定语如句6)。 3.若关系代词which，that或who/whom在从句中作 而不作主语时，可以省略(如句1、句2和句5),查看答案,farmer,expert,parents,people,something,tombs,paper cuts,paper cuts,who,whom,which/that,whose,宾语,一、表示时间
8、、地点和动作的介词 (一)表示时间的介词的区别 1.at，in和on at后接时间点，即“在”钟点、(做某事的)时刻等，如at 8 oclock，at noon等。 in后接时间段，即“在”较长的一段时间内，如in the morning，in the future等。 on后接特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节日等。如on Monday，on Christmas morning等。,语法精析,2.since和from “since时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去
9、时、将来时连用。 We have not seen each other since 1995. 自从1995年以来我们彼此未曾见面。 I hope to do morning exercises from today. 我希望从今天开始晨练。,(二)表示地点的介词的区别 1.表示地理位置的in，on和to in表示在某范围内，通常指大地方。on指“在之上”，强调和表面接触；还表示毗邻，接壤(是相邻关系)；to指在某环境范围之外，强调不接壤，不相邻。 Changchun is in the northeast of China. 长春在中国的东北部。 Guangdong Province is
10、 on the southeast of Guangxi. 广东省在广西省的东南边。 Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。,2.in front of 和in the front of in front ofbefore，指在某物体外部的前面； in the front of指在某物体内部的前面。 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树。 The boy sat in the front of the car. 男孩坐在车的前部。,(三)表示动作的介词的区别 1.表示“穿过”的throug
11、h和across through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端从表面上通过，与on有关。 Water flows through the pipe.水从水管里流出。 The lake was frozen，so we walked across the ice. 湖水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。,2.into和in into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置；in通常表示位置。 We walked into the park.我们走进公园。 We walked in the park.我们在公园里走着。 in和drop，fall，put，throw，break等终
12、止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。 I have put the coin in(into) my pocket. 我已把硬币放进衣袋。,二、定语从句()在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代或修饰先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 (一)关系代词的用法 1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。通常在从句中作主语或宾
13、语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语) 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。,2.which用于指物，通常在句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(which作主语) 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语、宾语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。 The girl who
14、often helps me with my English is from England.(who作主语) 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Do you know the man (who/whom) they are talking about？(who/whom作宾语) 你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗？ 注意：在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。,He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn. 他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。 4.whose既可用于指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。 Please p
15、ass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 (二)关系词用that不用which的情况 1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。 This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的故事。,2.当先行词为all，any，much，everything，anything，none，something，nothing等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。 All that can be
16、 done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做完了。 3.当先行词被all，any，much，little，few，the only，the very，the last等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 Music is the only thing that interests me. 音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。 4.当先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。 In her composition she described the people and places that impressed her most. 她在作文中描述了使她印象最
17、深刻的一些人和地方。,(三)关系词用which不用that的情况 1.先行词本身为that时，用which，而不用that。 Whats that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚才在天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？ 2.关系代词前有介词时，用which而不用that。 The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. 我过去住过的房子现在已经变成了一家鞋店。 3.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。 He has a walk every night，which does g
18、ood to him. 他每晚都散步，这对他有好处。,(四)关系词宜用who不宜用that的情况 1.当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one，ones，anyone。 Anyone who does that must be mad. 谁那样做都一定是疯了。 2.当先行词是I，you，he，they等人称代词时(常用于谚语中)。 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。 3.当先行词为指人的those时。 Those who have good manners will be highly respected.
19、那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。 4.在there be结构中，先行词是指人的名词时。 There is a young man who wants to see you. 有一个年轻人想见你。,.用适当的介词填空 1.It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.(2017全国) 2.But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.(2016全国
20、) 3.The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years. 2016四川),高考链接,from,to,for,查看答案,4.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.(2016浙江) 5.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the s
21、treet. (2015陕西),in,by,查看答案,.用适当的关系代词填空 1.The government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer(肥料) recommendations to farmers. (2018全国) 2.Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018浙江) 3.She and her
22、 family bicycle to work， helps them keep fit.(2018北京) 4.Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.(2018天津) 5.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both， is not good for the health.(2017全国) 6.Sarah， has taken part in shows along with top models
23、，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国),that/which,who/that,查看答案,which,whose,which,who,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.(2018全国，短文改错)2.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. (2017全国，短文改错) 3.In their spare
24、 time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden， that is on the rooftop of their house.(2017全国，短文改错),where,which,of,查看答案, to,或They also had a small pond which they raised fish.,4.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time：car magazines a
25、nd musical instruments.(2017全国，短文改错) 5.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016全国，短文改错) 6.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.(2016四川，短文改错)7.While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016浙江，短文改错) 8.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.(2015全国，短文改错)
26、,查看答案,which/that,which/that,for,on,或The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.,in,PART 2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.He left school the age of sixteen. 2.My sister was born February 1990. 3.I shall go on working next week. 4.The hotel is two subway stations. 5.A bird flew my bedroom this morning. 6.Be care
27、ful enough while walking the street.,.用适当的介词填空,查看答案,at,in,until,between,into,across,7.The earthquake hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 8.We dont know the number of people lost their homes in the disaster. 9.The only thing is wrong with this is what my brother said to me the o
28、ther day. 10.The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum. 11.Shes the lady we met yesterday. 12.The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.,.用that，which，who，whom，whose填空,查看答案,that/which,who/that,that,whom/that/who,that,that/which,13.He asked about the factories and workers we had just visited. 14.The building doors are green is an office building. 15.One of the boys kept laughing， annoyed Jane.,that,whose,查看答案,which,