1、Period Four GrammarRevision of the present tenses & Adjectives ending in ing and ed感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.2Today is my first day at Senior High school.3I am writing down my thoughts about it.4Were using a new textbook.5She thinks that
2、reading comprehension is important.6I am looking forward to doing it!7The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.8The English class is really interesting.9Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly.1句 1,2,5 用的是一般现在时。2句 3,4,6 用的是现在进行时。3句
3、 7,8 中的 amazing，interesting 是以ing 结尾的形容词，用来描述 人或事物本身具有的特征。4句 9 中的 embarrassed 是以ed 结尾的形容词，常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人。一、一般现在时和现在进行时1一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Li Kang plays basketball every day.李康每天都打篮球。(2)表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句。Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。(3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。Here comes the bu
4、s！公共汽车来了！(4)表示按计划、时间表、规定等要发生的动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词。例如：go，come，arrive，leave ，start ，begin 等。The film begins at 700 p.m.电影晚上 700 开演。(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。Well go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。2现在进行时(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。He is waiting for the bus.他正在等公共汽车。(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。Our t
5、eachers are teaching with multimedia technology.我们的老师们现在使用多媒体教学。(3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive， begin，come，go，leave ，start ，stay，fly 等。How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon？下午有多少学生要来参加会议？(4)现在进行时可与 always，forever，continually，constantly 等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感
6、叹、厌倦等感情色彩。She is always thinking of herself.她总是想着自己。二、以ed 和ing 结尾的形容词在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于：1以ing 结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，意为“令人的” 。2以ed 结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人，意为“感到的” 。They were very pleased with their work.他们对自己的工作很满意。(描述人的感觉)To my great surp
7、rise，he wasnt surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃惊的是，当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时他没有感到吃惊。(surprising 指消息具有“令人吃惊”的特点)归纳：常见的分词形容词excited/exciting surprised/surprisingamazed/amazing embarrassed/ embarrassingencouraged/encouraging interested/interestingpleased/pleasing satisfied/ satisfyingfrightened/f
8、rightening tired/ tiringbored/boring moved/movingworried/worrying注意：当被修饰的名词是 face，smile，look，expression，voice 等能表现出人的感情的名词时，通常用ed 形式的形容词。a worried look 焦虑的神色an excited voice 激动的声音单句语法填空1While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life th
9、an walking，cycling or swimming.(2018全国)2Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify (not，qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江苏)3But at the moment，school comes(come) first.(2017全国)4Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.(2016全国)5This c
10、ycle goes(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015全国)6While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual.(2014新课标全国)7There were many
11、 people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)(2014新课标全国)8Hi，let s go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I am filling(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014北京)单句语法填空1My teacher once told me that an apple a day keeps(keep) doctors away.2The tr
12、ain leaves(leave) at 500.So we still have two hours left.3Tom doesn t work(not，work) here；he is helping(help) out this week.4Summer follows(follow) spring.5Ill phone you as soon as I get(get) the news.6Lisa is writing(write) a book about herself at present.7Did you check your mail?No，I am checking(c
13、heck) now.8Laura is flying(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow.9I am always losing(lose) keys.10I play (play) football after school every afternoon.11Seeing the delighting result，we are all delighted.(delight)12The surprised(surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected this would happen.13Dont
14、 be discouraged (discourage)Try it again.14It is believed that if a book is interesting(interest)，it will surely interest the readers.15It is surprising(surprise) that he didnt arrive there on time.基础巩固.单句语法填空1Look at the timetable！The train to Beijing leaves (leave) at 925.2You are always watching(
15、watch) TV.You should do some activities.3Medicine is developing(develop) very fast these years.4We are surprised(surprise) at his amazing(amaze) memory.5There comes(come) the bus to Shanghai!6Dr Smith enjoys(enjoy) taking a walk after supper.7If it is (be) fine tomorrow，we shall visit the Great Wall
16、.8I can guess you were in a hurry.You are wearing(wear) your sweater inside out.9The bad weather made the trip tiring(tire)10Disappointed(disappoint) and angry，he left the meeting room.11Every evening，after supper，he sits(sit) down with a cup of coffee before the television.12The old man said winter
17、 follows(follow) autumn.13Ill call him the moment I get(get) back.14He is satisfied(satisfy) with his present job.15It is amazing(amaze) how quickly people adapt.完成句子16The house belongs to his uncle.这所房子属于他的叔叔。17She always takes a walk in the evening.她常在晚上散步。18Some of the passengers are looking out
18、of the windows at the moment.此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。19This was really such a puzzling question that she looked at me at a loss.这真是一个令人费解的问题，她不知所措地望着我。20He told me the news in an excited voice.他告诉我这个消息，声音很激动。能力提升.完形填空My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.When it bec
19、ame 21 ，I decided to go through the drizzle(毛毛雨) to get my car，which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends 22 that I shouldnt go，mainly because I was seven months 23 then.I assured them that Id be very 24 .One of them wanted to come with me，but I insisted that she stay with another f
20、riend who needed 25 with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started 26 my way to the car.At the traffic light，a car stopped and a man got out with an umbrella. 27 I knew what was happening，he walked right 28 me and told me hed accompany me to my destination.I was very 29 and refused， but he was
21、very persistent.During our walk，he kept telling me to walk slower，as the ground was 30 .When we got to the car park，I thanked him and we went our 31 ways.I did not get his 32 and may not even recognize him now.Did he stop for me 33 ？I ll never know.So how would I pay it 34 ？I was at home when I noti
22、ced two young construction workers 35 in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the construction site， which was a 36 walk.I went out and passed them a(n) 37 .They were shocked by my 38 ， and I told them they should take the umbrella and 39 it.They were very grateful and like me，probably
23、wondered why a 40 was offering such kindness.语篇解读 作者在身处困境时得到了一位陌生人的热心帮助，感激之余，她决心将爱心传递下去。21A.colder BlighterCdarker Deasier答案 B解析 根据空格后的 drizzle 可知，在雨变小之后作者才决定去停车场开车。22A.argued BadmittedCordered Ddoubted答案 A解析 作者当时已怀孕七个月，她的朋友们竭力劝说她不应该冒雨出门。argue 论证，说理，争辩，符合语境。admit 承认；order 命令；doubt 怀疑。23A.unconscious
24、 BindependentCpregnant Dmagical答案 C解析 根据第二、三段的故事内容可判断，当时作者有孕在身。pregnant 怀孕的，符合语境。unconscious 无意识的；independent 独立的；magical 美妙的。24A.healthy BcarefulCreliable Dsuccessful答案 B解析 朋友们表示完担心后，作者向她们保证自己会小心的。careful 小心的，仔细的，符合语境。healthy 健康的；reliable 可靠的；successful 成功的。25A.help BchangeCadvice Dfaith答案 A解析 作者让那
25、位朋友去帮助另外一个带着小孩的朋友。26A.losing BleadingCfeeling Dmaking答案 D解析 make one s way to.向行进，固定短语，符合语境。27A.Before BUnlessCAlthough DSince答案 A解析 还没等作者弄明白是怎么回事，那位男士就已经走到她身边了。before 在之前。28A.past BbesideCaround Dwithout答案 B解析 因为要照顾作者不被雨淋，所以他应该是走到作者旁边。29A.disappointed BdelightedCembarrassed Dannoyed答案 C解析 陌生男士主动提出为
26、作者撑伞并陪作者到要去的地方，这让作者感到很尴尬(embarrassed)。disappointed 失望的；delighted 高兴的；annoyed 烦恼的。30A.rough BsoftCwet Dloose答案 C解析 刚下过雨的路面很湿滑。wet 与第一段中的 pour heavily 和 drizzle 相呼应。rough 粗糙的；soft 柔软的；loose 松动的。31A.separate BfamiliarCnarrow Dsecret答案 A解析 在陌生男士把作者送到停车场后，作者就和他分开了。separate 分开的，各自的，符合语境。familiar 熟悉的；narro
27、w 狭窄的；secret 秘密的。32A.gift BdonationCname Dmessage答案 C解析 结合该空后的“may not even recognize him”可知，作者当时没有问他的 “名字” 。33A.on purpose Bat riskCin trouble Das usual答案 A解析 作者至今也不确定当时那位陌生男士是不是特意(on purpose)停下来帮助自己的。at risk 处境危险；in trouble 处于困境中； as usual 像往常一样。34A.instead BsimplyCforward Dformally答案 C解析 这里指作者在犹豫
28、如何报答那位陌生男士的善举，如何用自己的行动把这种善意传递下去。forward 向前。35A.working BwalkingCdriving Dquarreling答案 B解析 根据下一空后的 walk 可知，当时那两位建筑工人正在雨中行走(walk)。36A.short BdangerousClong Dpleasant答案 C解析 由作者给他们雨伞可推知，作者的家距离那两名建筑工人要去的工地很远。37A.raincoat BnoteCcigarette Dumbrella答案 D解析 根据下一句中的“they should take the umbrella”可知，作者递给那两名工人一把
29、“雨伞” 。38A.words BstoryCadventure Daction答案 D解析 那两位工人被作者送伞的举动(action)震惊了。39A.keep BcollectCrepair Dreturn答案 A解析 作者让那两位工人收下那把雨伞，并且保留(keep)它。40A.woman BcustomerCmother Dstranger答案 D解析 就像作者接受那位陌生男士的帮助时的感觉一样，那两位建筑工人也同样对作者这样一位陌生人(stranger) 提供的帮助感到困惑。.语法填空Usually，people go on holiday to relax when they don
30、t have to work.These days，a new kind of holiday 41. (get) more and more popularhelping people in developing 42. (country) through volunteer projects.A volunteer holiday is a very meaningful way 43. (see) cultures of other countries.Volunteers often work side by side with people of the country to hel
31、p 44. poor.For example，you may help build a new school，dig a well，or look after orphans(孤儿)There are organizations that match volunteers to projects all over the world，like Village Volunteers，or 1to1.You can choose 45. you want to go and what kind of project youll volunteer for.More and more people
32、enjoy 46. (take) a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance to see the country they are visiting 47. a different way.Also，they like the idea of using their free time to help others.48 is possible that you dont feel relaxed at all after you come back from a volunteer holiday.However，you will
33、 feel much 49. (good) about yourself than spending your time on a beach or a sightseeing bus.All over the world，there are many people who need your help.You will be 50. (amaze) how much you could give them if you take one or two weeks just to give them a hand.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 一 种 越 来 越 受 欢 迎 的
34、新 型 度 假 方 式 。41答案 is getting解析 根据句中的时间状语 these days 可知，该句谓语动词用现在进行时。42答案 countries解析 该处指发展中国家，country 应用复数形式。43答案 to see解析 设空处为不定式作后置定语，修饰 way。the way to do sth. 做某事的方法。44答案 the解析 the poor 穷人。 “the形容词”表“一类人或一类物” 。45答案 where解析 根据句意“你可以选择你想去的地方”可知，该处用 where。46答案 taking解析 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。47答案 in解
35、析 in a different way 用不同的方式。48答案 It解析 此处是“Itbe adj.that 从句”结构，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语为后边的that 从句。49答案 better解析 该空前是比较级修饰词 much，后面有表示对比的 than，故该处用比较级。50答案 amazed解析 设空在句中作表语，表示“人感到吃惊的” ，应用 amazed。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he h
36、ad no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town.But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his villa
37、ge.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next aft
38、ernoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets, an officer asked， “Are these yours？” “Yes, sir， ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地) “Have you killed the man？” “No, no, sir， ” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？” “About seven last evening.”“Did you see
39、 who killed the man？” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet？” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the
40、murderer.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. Paragraph 2：The farmer was lucky.A few days later， 参考范文The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to be
41、at him up again.The farmer was very afraid, for he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people.But he was innocent.He wanted to tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice.He hoped that someone could come and save him.The farmer was lucky.A few days later，a young man came to
42、the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer.It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow！ He saw the police officer used a knife killing the man late in the evening.He was very frightened and ran away.But the young man thought the farmer was innocent.So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal.After the investigation, the young man was right.The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.