1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language基础巩固.单词拼写1Being praised by the president was the crowning(最高的 ) glory(光荣) of his long and successful career.2She started Camp Shriver at her home to give disabled children a fun program filled with physical(身体的) activities.3Whenever I see woolen p
2、roduct advertisements(广告)，I would stop to see what is on offer.4We were amazed(惊讶的) by the change in his appearance.5When he was doing exercise ，he felt a sharp pain(疼痛) in his back.6You will be fined(罚款) for smoking in a theatre or a shopping mall.7Paula deserves(值得) a special mention for all the h
3、elp she has given us.8Wise people save things for the future，but foolish( 愚蠢的) people waste whatever they get.选词填空in charge of，apart from，run against，make a bargain，one after another，change ones mind，pick up，in between9The ship calls at each port on this coast to pick up passengers and mail.10We did
4、nt see anyone all day，apart from a couple of kids on the beach.11She was so stubborn that nobody could persuade her to change her mind.12We have two lessons this morning，but theres some free time in between .13We have made a bargain that I do the experiments and he provides the material.14Although t
5、here may be difficulties，I believe we will win victory one after another.15Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.16He is running against many competitors in the 100metre race.单句语法填空17These creatures have survived(survive) for millions of years since the time of th
6、e dinosaurs.18With Christmas coming，children were anxious to decorate(decorate) their rooms with colored balloons.19He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.20In the selfstudy courses，our school doesnt allow debating(debate) with each other in the classroom.21I dont kno
7、w him，but I have heard of him.22As the saying goes，success and failure always go hand in hand.完成句子23The child deserves praise/praising/to be praised.这个孩子值得表扬。24The more you eat，the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，你就越胖。25His words sounded so foolish that I couldnt help laughing.(so.that.)他的话听起来很愚蠢，我忍不住笑了。26
8、He is studying harder than any other student in this class.(比较级thanany other.)他比这个班上其他任何学生学习都要努力。能力提升.阅读理解AMore than 100 athletes from Norway would compete in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics，which opened on Friday，February 9.Besides the adaptation to the weather and stadium，the most important t
9、hing they and the other worldclass competitors needed was plenty of good food to help them perform to the best of their abilities.Norwegian cooks in South Korea must keep their nations hungry athletes well fed.They had been placing orders for things like eggs，vegetables and meat at local supermarket
10、s.In order to better communicate，they chose to use Google Translate to make sure Koreans understand their requests.Ahead of the Games，the Norwegian cooks placed an order for 1,500 eggs.However，when the order arrived in a large vehicle，they received 1,500 eggs.plus another 13,500.for a total of 15,00
11、0 eggs.“We were so shocked by the scene！There was almost no end to the delivery， ” Norwegian cook Stale Johansen told Norways Aftenposten，a newspaper in Norway.The story of Team Norways “scrambled” egg order was trending on social media the following week.Some blamed the problem on Google Translate.
12、But there may have simply been a typing mistake in the original order.The Korean language uses a different counting system，so Norwegians probably would not have noticed their error once it was translated.Luckily，the Norwegian athletes will not have to eat huge amounts of eggs for every meal during t
13、he Olympics.The cooks were able to return the extra eggs to the supermarket.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了挪威运动队在平昌冬奥会期间的一件趣事收到了 15，000 个鸡蛋，是预订数量的十倍。27According to Paragraph 1，what is the most important thing to help the athletes with the Olympics?ATheir abilities.BPlenty of good food.CEnough training.DAdaptation
14、 to the weather.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the most important thing they and the other worldclass competitors needed was plenty of good food to help them perform to the best of their abilities”可知，充足的好食物是最重要的。故选 B 项。28What does the underlined word “they” in Para.2 refer to?ANorwegian athletes.BNorwegian co
15、oks.CKoreans.DLocal supermarkets.答案 B解析 代词指代题。根据第二段第一句“Norwegian cooks in South Korea must keep their nations hungry athletes well fed.”可知，挪威厨师要给他们国家饥饿的运动员提供食物，以及后文说他们去超市买东西，为了更好地交流，他们选择使用谷歌翻译，由此可知“they”指代的是挪威厨师。故选 B 项。29What can we learn from Paragraph 3?ANorwegian cooks placed an order for 15,000
16、eggs.BThere was a mistake in the delivery of eggs.CNorwegian cooks were astonished by so many eggs.DNorwegian cooks ask Norways Aftenposten for help.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were so shocked by the scene！There was almost no end to the delivery.”可知，挪威厨师对眼前这么多的鸡蛋感到吃惊。故选 C 项。30.Who might make the mistake
17、?AGoogle Translate.BDifferent counting system.CNorwegians.DSupermarkets.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But there may have simply been a typing mistake in the original order.The Korean language uses a different counting system，so Norwegians probably would not have noticed their error once it was translated.”可知
18、，错误可能是挪威人因为韩国计数系统的不同而输入错误，所以可能是挪威人的错误。故选 C 项。BA fresh and gentle wind on your face，soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as your eyes can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball?“Ive gone to a lot of beautiful places，and met a lo
19、t of beautiful people.That wouldnt have happened if I had been playing another sport， ” said Randy Stoklos，Americas most famous beach volleyball player.The sport began as a fouraside game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded twoman game took place there in 1930，and the f
20、irst tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s，women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time，beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport， with beauty contests included.The As
21、sociation of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast，athletic sport.Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present，the US and Brazil are the best in th
22、e world at beach volleyball.The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997.Chinas You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the womens beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.语篇解读 本文
23、主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史以及该运动项目在中国的发展情况。31The passage is mainly about .Athe history of beach volleyballBhow to play beach volleyballCthe importance of beach volleyballDwomens beach volleyball in China答案 A解析 主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球” ，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史以及在中国的发展。故选 A。32According to the passage，which of the fol
24、lowing statements is TRUE?ABeach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.BBeach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.CBeach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.DWomen started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根
25、据第三段第一句“The sport began as a fouraside game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.”可知 B 项正确。33When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event?AIn 1948. BIn 1950.CIn 1996. DIn 1997.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics
26、 in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.”可知选 C。34According to the passage，we can learn that .Ain 1996，beach volleyball became an official event in China BChinas beach volleyball team is the best in the world CChinas beach volleyball players won the first place in BrazilDbeach
27、volleyball came to China in the early 1990s 答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.”可知 D 项正确。.七选五(2019湖北沙市中学高一上期末) Five Tips for Safe RunningWe all know that exercise is good for our health.But some kinds of exercise may b
28、e better than others.Running，for example，may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running is good exercise，but it can be hard on the body. 35 Take it easy.Do not run too much，too soon or too fast.Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad.The body n
29、eeds time to get used to increases in distance or speed. 36 Listen to your body.Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 37 They may include body aches，sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.38 There is no single best shoe for every runner.You should find the shoes that offer the b
30、est fit and support for your feet.More importantly，you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt.Look for patterns，things that happen over and over again.These notes will help you find the best exercise
31、for you.Cross train.As we said earlier，running is hard on your body.So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free.They say swimming，yoga，and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 39 AGet good running
32、shoes.BUsually，there are warning signs.CRunning may also help you live longer.DThese exercises are easier on the body.EMuscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.FAs advertisements for the running shoes Nike say， “Just do it.”GHere are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，众所周知，跑步是一
33、项不错的锻炼，它可以帮助预防心脏病和其他一些健康问题的发生。但它也是很耗费体力的一项运动。本文就如何减少跑步受伤的风险给出了五点建议。35答案 G解析 根据前文“but it can be hard on the body”以及后文提出的一些建议可知，选项 G(这里有五个减少受伤风险的方法。)符合语境。故选 G。36答案 E解析 根据空前一句可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或者速度的增加，而选项 E(肌肉和关节需要时间恢复。)对上一句进行进一步的解释，符合语境。故选 E。37答案 B解析 根据空前的内容可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，而选项 B(通常，身体会给我们一些
34、小的警示信号。)承接上文。故选 B。38答案 A解析 根据后文的描述可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项 A(买一双好的舒服的跑鞋。)符合语境。故选 A。39答案 D解析 根据上文中的“running is hard on your body”及健康专家推荐的能够促进肌肉平衡和不受损伤的运动可知，D 项 (这些运动对身体而言更容易。 )符合语境。.微写作(关于奥运会)1对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。2运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。3他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文 Its a great honour for 40.athletes to 41.take part in the Olympic Games.Only when athletes have taken part in the 42.regular competitions and got recognition can they 43.be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for 44.glory as well as for 45.medals，so they 46.deserve to be praised.