1、Period Four GrammarThe Future Passive Voice感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?2Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.3If he cannot run as fast as me，he will be killed.上述例句中的画线部分为“一般将来时的被动语态” 。1基本结构一般将来时的被动
2、语态由“will (shall)be 及物动词的过去分词”构成。主动：Well build a new house next year.被动：A new house will be built (by us) next year.2基本用法以动词 invite 为例，列表说明一般将来时的被动语态的句式变化：肯定句 否定句I will be invited.He/She/It will be invited.We/You/They will be invited.I will not be invited.He/She/It will not be invited.We/You/They wil
3、l not be invited.疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句Will I be invited?Will he/she/it be invited?Will we/you/they be invited？简略回答肯定回答 否定回答Yes，you will.Yes，he/she/it will.Yes，we/you/they will.No，you wont.No，he/she/it wont.No，we /you/they wont.Who will be invited?Why will I be invited？3.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式学 习 一 般 将 来 时 的 被 动
4、 语 态 ， 除 了 要 记 住 最 基 本 的 构 成 之 外 ， 还 要 注 意 其 他 几 种 被 动 语 态形 式 ：(1)be going to be done；be to be done；be about to be doneThe plan is going to be carried out next week.计划将于下周实施。The midterm examination is to be held tomorrow.期中考试明天举行。His new book is about to be published.他的新书即将出版。(2)will (shall)get过去分词
5、(多用于非正式场合)主动：Ill get the work done.被动：The work will get done by me.4应注意的几个问题(1)动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。主动：The old man will take care of the girl.被动：The girl will be taken care of by the old man.(2)含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加 to 或 for。主动：My mother will give me a shirt.被动：I
6、will be given a shirt by my mother.被动：A shirt will be given to me by my mother.(3)含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语。(如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带 to 的不定式在变成被动句时，则需加上to。)主动：Well ask him to help you tomorrow.被动：He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow.(4)在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将
7、来时的被动语态；用现在完成时的被动语态表示将来完成时的被动语态。If I am given more time，I am sure I ll do it better.如果给我更多的时间，我确信会做得更好。When the dam is completed，the river will be controlled.当大坝建完的时候，这条大河将会得到控制。单句语法填空1A fire drill will be conducted(conduct) in your residence hall every semester.(2018天津)2The gold medal will be award
8、ed(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津)3They hope paper bags will be banned(ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.(2018浙江)4The lucky woman will be announced(announce) on the website and the trip will be shared(share) online.(2017全国)
9、5More efforts，as reported，will be made (make) in the years ahead.(2016江苏)6The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.(2016北京)7Unless some extra money is found(find)，the theatre will close.(2014大纲全国).用被动语态改写下列句子1We will send
10、 him there tomorrow.He will be sent there by us tomorrow.2His father will buy him a toy car.He will be bought a toy car by his father./A toy car will be bought for him by his father.3They will finish this project in five years.This project will be finished by them in five years.4The students are goi
11、ng to clean the classroom after school.The classroom is going to be cleaned by the students after school.5The villagers will plant more trees and build new roads.More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the villagers.完成句子6Many of the small coal mines have been closed，or will be clos
12、ed.许多小煤矿已经关闭，或者将要关闭了。7Look through the test papers before they are handed in.在交卷前，仔细检查一下。8A lot of new projects are going to/will be brought to the city by the new factory.这个新工厂将带给这个城市许多新项目。9Traffic safety will be paid much attention to.我们应多注意交通安全。10A lecture is going to/will be held in the meeting
13、room this Sunday.本周日将在会议室举办一次报告会。.语法填空The modern Olympic Games 11.started(start) in Greece in 1896.The Games 12.are held(hold) every four years.Five cities bid for the right to host the Olympic Games of 2008，Beijing，Toronto and Paris 13.included(include)The host city 14.was decided(decide) by the IO
14、C(国际奥委会) in July,2001，and China 15.was given(give) the honour.Chinese were all excited because the Olympic Games 16.hadnt been held(not，hold) in the country before.They considered it a great honour and responsibility.So they tried their best to get ready for the Games.Finally it 17.turned(turn) out
15、to be very successful.In 2020，the Games 18.will be held/are going to be held(hold) in Tokyo.基础巩固.用所给词的适当形式填空1The subway will cost more than 3 billion yuan and be completed(complete) next spring.2.If we break the rules of nature，we will be punished(punish) by nature.(2018安徽安庆一中期末)3Will the trees be p
16、lanted(plant) in the park next Saturday?4The time and place to hold the party will be advertised(advertise) on the website next week.5There is no doubt that your older brother will be admitted(admit) to a key university this year.6The problem isnt going to be discussed(discuss) at the meeting tomorr
17、ow.7My book is to be published(publish) at the end of this year if everything goes well.(2018安徽合肥六中期末)8The room will be decorated(decorate) with a lot of oil paintings in two days，four of which are from my friend Monty.9Its said that the new film will be shown(show) next month.(2018福建厦门一中期中考试)10Gues
18、ts must check out before noon，or they will be charged(charge) for the day.完成句子11A lot of friends will be invited to my birthday party (将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会)(will)12Im sure that he will be highly thought of (被器重) by his employer in the future.(will)13A new road is going to be built ( 计划被建) around the lake.(
19、be going to)14I hope I will be accepted as(被接纳为) a member of your summer camp.(will)15The plan is to be discussed(讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do)能力提升.完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on th
20、e playground.She seemed so 16 ，but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her 17 nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand，playing 18 .She practiced dribbling(运球) and 19 over and over.One day I asked Sally why
21、 she 20 so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said， “I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a 21 .Im going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I am 22 enough，I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough，the facts do
22、nt 23 .”I 24 her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her team to 25 .One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting on the grass，her head 26 in her arms.Slowly and quietly，I 27 and sat down beside her.“Whats wrong？” I asked.“Oh，nothing ， ” came a soft reply， “I am j
23、ust too short.” The 28 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be 29 a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 30 .I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coache
24、s were 31 .They didnt understand the 32 of a dream.The next year， Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was 33 offered a scholarship and 34 to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had 35 and worked toward for all those years.Its true：if the
25、 dream is big enough，the facts dont count.语篇解读 本文记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球梦和大学梦的故事，由此告诉我们一个道理：如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难就不算什么。16A.silent BsmallCstrong Dhuge答案 B解析 根据空后的 but 可知，此处为转折关系，她身材显得如此矮小(small)，但是投出的球能从他们的头顶越过进篮。故选 B 项。17A.but BandCso Dfor答案 A解析 该空前的“The boys always tried to stop her.”与空后的“nobody could”之
26、间是转折关系。故选 A 项。18A.still BagainCwell Dalone答案 D解析 萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选 D 项。19A.passing BrunningCshooting Dstruggling答案 C解析 根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选 C 项。20A.studied BpracticedCexpected Dimproved答案 B解析 根据上文的“She practiced dribbling(运球)”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选 B
27、项。21A.title BprizeCscholarship Dreward答案 C解析 根据第四段最后一句中的 scholarship 可知，此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选 C 项。22A.good BbraveCcareful Dactive答案 A解析 根据空前的“I want to be the best one”及空后的“I will get one”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果自己足够好(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选 A 项。23A.lack BtalkCappear Dcount答案 D解析 根据文章最后一
28、段中的“if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count.”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难就不算什么(count) 。故选 D 项。24A.encouraged BrespectedCwatched Dhelped答案 C解析 根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选 C 项。25A.victory BconfidenceCresponsibility Dprofession答案 A解析 萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victor
29、y)，故 A 项符合语境。26A.dropped BburiedCcovered Dsunk答案 B解析 根据本段最后一句中的“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，她应该打消去上大学的念头，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选 B 项。27A.walked off Bwalked outCwalked around Dwalked up答案 D解析 根据空后的“sat down beside her”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walk up) ，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选
30、 D 项。walk off 离开；walk out 突然离开，退席；walk around 四处走动，闲逛。28A.coach BteacherCcaptain Dleader答案 A解析 根据下文的 those coaches 可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉萨莉，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选 A 项。29.A.suggested BsentCpromised Doffered答案 D解析 still less 更不用说，根据空后的 “she should stop dreaming about college”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。根
31、据下文的 offered a scholarship 也可知答案。30A.worried BexcitedCdisappointed Dsurprised答案 C解析 萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed) 。故选 C 项。31A.great BwrongCstrict Dcruel答案 B解析 根据下一句可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选 B 项。32A.pressure BvalueCcause Dpower答案 D解析 根据上文可
32、知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选 D 项。33A.exactly BnaturallyCreally Dnormally答案 C解析 根据下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选 C 项。34A.taken BadmittedCintroduced Dappointed答案 B解析 根据上文的“Sally was seen by a college basketball coach”及“offered a scholarship
33、”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队。故选 B 项。35A.dreamed of Bpicked upCbenefited from Dcarried out答案 A解析 根据设空后的“worked toward for all those years”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。dream of 梦想；pick up 捡起，用车接；benefit from 从中受益；carry out 执行，实施。故选 A 项。.语法填空One evening， an elderly lady 36. (drive) past a small town when one of her tyres sud
34、denly blew out.Even though all she had was only a flat tyre，it was 37. bad situation for a woman of her age.She was very 38. (confuse)，especially with the weather 39. (get) colder and colder.At that moment，a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked 40. she needed help.The old lady became even
35、more nervous because the man looked poor and 41. (hunger)However，since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours，she stood back and let him help her.After the man finished changing the tyre，the lady was willing 42. (pay) him any amount of money.To her 43. (astonish)，the man replied t
36、hat he just wanted to help her，just as others had helped him in the past.He didnt want the lady to pay him back anything.Instead，he just wanted her to help others 44. need as well.Later that evening，the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman.45. never occurred to her that the woman was the poor mans w
37、ife.语篇解读 一位车子爆胎的老妇人得到了一位陌生男子无偿的帮助，当她将这份爱传递下去时，她没想到自己帮助的人恰好是那位男子的妻子。36答案 was driving解析 考查时态。be doing sth.when.意为“正在做某事，这时” ，是固定用法。根据下文的时态可知，when 前的句子应用过去进行时。37答案 a解析 考查冠词。situation 是可数名词，且在此泛指一种坏的情况，应用不定冠词 a。38答案 confused解析 考查形容词。此处表示“她非常困惑” 。confused 与前面的 was 构成系表结构，表示人的状态。39答案 getting解析 考查 with 复合结
38、构。 weather 与 get 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 get 所表示的动作正在进行，故填 getting。40答案 if/whether解析 考查宾语从句引导词。由语境可知，男子问老妇人是否需要帮助，故填 if/whether。41答案 hungry解析 考查形容词。设空处与 poor 并列作表语，故填 hungry。42答案 to pay解析 考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，是固定短语。43答案 astonishment解析 考查名词。 “to onesn.”令某人的是，是固定用法，故填 astonishment。44答案 in解析 考查介词。i
39、n need 在困境中，是固定短语。45答案 It解析 考查代词。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.某人想到，是固定句型。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A teenage boy lived alone with his father.The two of them had a very special relationship.Even though the son was always the bench(替补队员)，his father was always in the stands cheering.He never
40、missed a football game.The young man was still the smallest one when he entered high school.But his father continued to encourage him and made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didnt want to.But the young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice
41、.All through high school he never missed any practice but still remained a bench.His father was always in the stands，always with words of encouragement for him.When the young man went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a walkon(跑龙套角色)Everyone was sure he could never succeed，bu
42、t he did it.It was because he always put his heart and soul to every practice.The young man was so excited that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father.This young athlete never missed any practice during his four years at college，but he never got a chance to play in the game.It was at t
43、he end of his last football season，and as he was practicing together with his teammates，the coach met him with a telegram.The young man read the telegram and he became deathly silent.With tears in his eyes，he said to the coach， “My father died this morning.Is it all right if I miss practice today？”T
44、he coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said， “Take the rest of the week off and be ready for the game on Saturday.”Saturday arrived，and the game was not going well.“Coach，please let me play.Ive just got to play today， ” said the young man.Feeling sorry for the kid，the coach agreed.Befor
45、e long，everyone could not believe their eyes.This little unknown was doing everything right.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：He helped his team win finally. Paragraph 2：The coach came to him and said, 参考范文He helped his team win fi
46、nally.His teammates raised him onto their shoulders.Such cheering youve never heard！Finally ，after the stands had emptied and the team members had showered and left the locker room，the coach noticed that the young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone.The coach came to him and said， “Kid，I
47、 cant believe it.How did you succeed? You were fantastic！ Tell me what got into you？”He looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said， “Well，you know my father died，but do you know that my dad was blind？” The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile， “Dad came to all my games，but today is the first time he can see me play football，and I want to show him I can do it！”